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<document id="DE4A590A2469BC0FA3BA8771E2AC05C3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492470" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714521570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin" docDate="2023" docId="03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1825-1916.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1836" masterDocId="FF864E6E8B5B2602FFF12661FFA4FFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1916" masterPageNumber="1825" pageNumber="1834" updateTime="1705088874727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B7C9029520D2599C89A712842B0AFA84">Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C01C5979FB07FF7A425169AAE5F2FA3">Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18F1C3E71A6B5A53B407C901EABFB212">Department of Life Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA, USA; bCenter for Water Resources, Florida A &amp; M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; cDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A434779B36FB668B2607C67268C44E7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F44D6298FC4E6F9CCA5A57B0AD9C93E6">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFEA726EFFC69FF45" blockId="9.[342,973,142,204]" box="[342,973,142,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<heading id="D0E1306C8B52260BFEA726EFFC69FF45" box="[342,973,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFEA726EFFC69FF45" ID-CoL="4L3MH" authority="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[342,973,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFEA726EFFD28FF45" box="[342,652,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
Hamilton, Harris, and Lago
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B52260BFDC126D3FD56FF21" box="[560,754,178,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFDC126D3FD56FF21" blockId="9.[342,973,142,204]" box="[560,754,178,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B52260BFDC926D3FD65FF21" box="[568,705,178,204]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="10.[160,225,1256,1278]" captionStartId-1="11.[160,225,685,707]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,143,1237]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1151,144,665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@10.[162,1154,142,1238]" captionTargetId-1="figure-247@11.[162,1154,142,668]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figure 5. Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, male genitalia (neotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B, dorsal; C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral; E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." captionText-1="Figure 6. Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492482" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10492482/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10492484/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Figures 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B52260BFD3F26D3FD48FF21" box="[718,748,178,204]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="73.[160,225,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[165,1155,816,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-90@73.[164,1156,815,1301]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figure 37. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492549/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B52260BFF512686FC8DFE66" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF512686FE26FEA8" blockId="9.[160,1155,231,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B52260BFF512686FE26FEA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B52260BFF512686FC74FEED" author="Hamilton SW &amp; Harris SC &amp; Lago PK" box="[160,976,231,256]" page="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFF512686FC74FEED" ID-CoL="4L3MH" authority="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990: 363 - 365" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityPageNumber="363 - 365" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,976,231,256]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512686FE6AFEED" box="[160,462,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B52260BFE282686FC74FEED" author="Hamilton SW &amp; Harris SC &amp; Lago PK" box="[473,976,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" pagination="362 - 368" refId="ref40360" refString="Hamilton SW, Harris SC, Lago PK. 1990. Description of two new species of Polycentropus from Alabama with a checklist of the Polycentropus confusus species-group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). J NY Entomol Soc. 98 (3): 362 - 368." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990: 363365</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B52260BFBFC2686FEDBFEA8" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Bankhead National Forest" municipality="Lawrence Bee Branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
1, J;
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B52260BFBA02686FB27FEED" box="[1105,1155,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B52260BFEF1276BFE38FECE" box="[256,412,266,291]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B52260BFE5B276BFDABFECE" box="[426,527,266,291]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Alabama</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B52260BFDEC276BFCB1FECE" box="[541,789,266,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Lawrence Bee Branch</collectingMunicipality>
below falls,
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̍ (
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B52260BFF09274DFEE6FEA8" box="[248,322,300,325]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, lost)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF51272EFCC3FE85" blockId="9.[160,1155,231,395]" box="[160,871,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFF51272EFE9CFE85" ID-CoL="6TY7" authority="Orfinger, 2023" authorityName="Orfinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,312,335,360]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF51272EFE9CFE85" box="[160,312,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Polycentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251E6698B52260BFECE272EFE63FE85" box="[319,455,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
12 Hamilton 1986: 7071, fig. 4.2, J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF512713FC8DFE66" blockId="9.[160,1155,231,395]" box="[160,809,370,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B52260BFF512713FC8DFE66" box="[160,809,370,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFF512713FE9CFE66" ID-CoL="6TY7" authority="Orfinger, 2023" authorityName="Orfinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,312,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512713FE9CFE66" box="[160,312,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Polycentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251E6698B52260BFECE2713FEDFFE66" box="[319,379,370,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFE5F2713FE4BFE66" ID-CoL="4L3PB" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[430,495,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elarus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFE5F2713FE4BFE66" box="[430,495,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">elarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B52260BFE0C2713FC81FE66" author="Lago PK &amp; Harris SC" box="[509,805,370,395]" page="258" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B52260BFE0C2713FC81FE66" author="Lago PK &amp; Harris SC" box="[509,805,370,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref40613" refString="Lago PK, Harris SC. 1987. An annotated list of the Curvipalpia (Trichoptera) of Alabama. Entomol News. 98 (5): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1987">Lago and Harris 1987: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B522609FF5127DDFDFCFB79" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1836" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF5127DDFC6CFD06" blockId="9.[159,1156,444,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF5127DDFEBEFE3B" bold="true" box="[160,282,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFCC027DDFC23FE38" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[817,903,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elarus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFCC027DDFC23FE38" box="[817,903,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">P. elarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the apical narrowing of the inferior appendages,the shape of the basodorsal process of the inferior appendage, the similar shape of the pre-anal appendages, and the sinuate curvature of the dorsal process of the pre-anal appendages.
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFE3F2444FD57FDD3" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[462,755,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFE3F2444FD57FDD3" box="[462,755,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can readily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFF512426FF51FD8D" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[160,245,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elarus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512426FF51FD8D" box="[160,245,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">P. elarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFDC42426FD03FD8D" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[565,679,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFDC42426FD03FD8D" box="[565,679,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the following combination of characters: prominent, acute, posteroventral point on each pre-anal appendage, the apicodorsal emargination forming a caudal spur visible on the dorsobasal process of each pre-anal appendage, the tapered, incurved apex of the intermediate appendages, and the tapered, strongly incurved apex of the inferior appendages in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF312494FE6DFC75" blockId="9.[159,1156,444,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFEB92494FE4BFCE3" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[328,495,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFEB92494FE4BFCE3" box="[328,495,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">P. alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of all other species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B52260BFF512576FEB8FCDD" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[160,284,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512576FEB8FCDD" box="[160,284,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by reniform wrinkled interior parts of gonopods VIII, by the posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII with a deep mesal emargination and appearing bifid in ventral view, and by the unique shape of segment IX bearing bilateral acute, horn-like processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF5125A8FECEFC0E" blockId="9.[160,1155,969,1064]" box="[160,362,969,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF5125A8FECEFC0E" bold="true" box="[160,362,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Adult description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF51258DFDA9FBC5" blockId="9.[160,1155,969,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF51258DFECDFBEB" bold="true" box="[160,361,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF51258DFF58FBEB" bold="true" box="[160,252,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">General</emphasis>
. Length.
</emphasis>
of male
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B52260BFE29258DFDF8FBE8" box="[472,604,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.9">6.97.8 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B52260BFD3E258DFC8CFBE8" box="[719,808,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
; n = 5). Length of female 8.2 9.0 mm (mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B52260BFE93226EFE1DFBC5" box="[354,441,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B52260BFF512238FD00F92D" blockId="9.[160,1156,1113,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512238FDA4FB9E" bold="true" box="[160,512,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B52260BFF512238FEEFFB9E" bold="true" box="[160,331,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B52260BFEAC2238FE50FB9E" box="[349,500,1113,1139]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-129@10.[162,1154,142,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, male genitalia (neotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B, dorsal; C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral; E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1834">Figure 5AE</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Abdominal segment VIII annular. Abdominal sternite IX large, semicircular in lateral view, anterior margin round, posterior margin nearly straight; in ventral anterior margin deeply emarginate. Intermediate appendages originating beneath terga IX+X and extending beyond them, curved gradually caudoventrad, their apices each bearing 5 small setae; distally extending beyond tergum X, apices each bearing 5 small setae; in lateral view curved slightly ventrad; in dorsal view apices proximate, subparallel. Body of pre-anal appendages short, with prominent sharp point, posteroventral in lateral view; in lateral view dorsal process moderately sinuate, decurved basally, distally, with apicodorsal emargination forming caudal spur; in dorsal view slender, elongate, moderately sinuate, subparallel. Inferior appendages in lateral view each with elongate ventral portions, in lateral view tapering slightly to apex, extending to apex of intermediate appendage, in ventral view greatly tapered beyond mid-length with apex acute, strongly curved mesally; basodorsal process prominent, erect, in lateral view neck long and thin, enlarged apex goose-head shaped with acute ventrally directed point, in caudal view blunt projection projecting downward. Phallus in lateral view tubular, moderately decurved, broadened apically, basally, with mesoventral concavity, internal spinules absent; internal phallic sclerite in lateral aspect moderately long, enlarged slightly distally, with tapered anterior portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69D7888B512608FF512289FCEEFAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835" startId="10.[160,225,1256,1278]" targetBox="[163,1153,143,1237]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B512608FF512289FCEEFAD4" blockId="10.[160,1157,1255,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B512608FF512289FF5EFB13" bold="true" box="[160,250,1256,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B512608FF0E2286FCE1FB13" authority="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[255,837,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B512608FF0E2286FDA5FB13" box="[255,513,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B512608FDF62286FCE1FB13" author="Hamilton SW &amp; Harris SC &amp; Lago PK" box="[519,837,1255,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835" pagination="362 - 368" refId="ref40360" refString="Hamilton SW, Harris SC, Lago PK. 1990. Description of two new species of Polycentropus from Alabama with a checklist of the Polycentropus confusus species-group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). J NY Entomol Soc. 98 (3): 362 - 368." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (neotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B, dorsal; C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral; E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B512609FF512305FBFEFC72" blockId="10.[160,1156,1380,1718]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1156,798,927]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1836" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B512608FF512305FD84FA93" bold="true" box="[160,544,1380,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B512608FF512305FECCFA93" bold="true" box="[160,360,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B512608FE8A2305FDB1FA93" box="[379,533,1380,1406]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,685,707]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,144,665]" captionTargetId="figure-247@11.[162,1154,142,668]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1835">Figure 6AB</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Venter VIII in ventral view with ventral plates short, subparallel to subtly divergent, semi-elliptical, tapered, laterally recurved, covered with setae; in lateral view each terminating in round posterior apex; posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view with posterior margin round with two apical lobes separated by deep mesal emargination; in lateral view extending posterad beyond ventral plates in round process; segment IX in ventral view with diagonal mesolateral emarginations forming acute horn-like processes, in lateral view produced caudodorsad, evenly tapered to acute apex extending beyond ventral plates; internal parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view visible through venter VIII even in uncleared specimen, appearing longitudinally wrinkled, darker than surrounding tissue, subparallel to subtly divergent, reniform, with acute posterior apices distinctly anterior of apices of ventral plates, caudolateral margins sinuous; in ventral view anterior part of genital chamber sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, base overlapping with sclerotised margin of segment IX; processus spermathecae subovoid with central elevation bearing opening of ductus spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69D7888B502609FF5124CCFEA0FD0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" startId="11.[160,225,685,707]" targetBox="[164,1151,144,665]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF5124CCFEA0FD0C" blockId="11.[160,1156,685,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF5124CCFF5EFD2E" bold="true" box="[160,250,685,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B502609FEF024CCFCEFFD29" authority="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[257,843,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FEF024CCFDA7FD29" box="[257,515,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B502609FDFB24CCFCEFFD29" author="Hamilton SW &amp; Harris SC &amp; Lago PK" box="[522,843,685,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" pagination="362 - 368" refId="ref40360" refString="Hamilton SW, Harris SC, Lago PK. 1990. Description of two new species of Polycentropus from Alabama with a checklist of the Polycentropus confusus species-group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). J NY Entomol Soc. 98 (3): 362 - 368." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF5125AAFD24FC08" blockId="11.[160,640,971,997]" box="[160,640,971,997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF5125AAFF4EFC08" bold="true" box="[160,234,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B502609FE6525ADFDD9FC08" author="Orfinger AB &amp; Hix RL &amp; Rasmussen AK" box="[404,637,972,997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" pagination="176 - 189" refId="ref41145" refString="Orfinger AB, Hix RL, Rasmussen AK. 2023. Larval taxonomy of eastern Nearctic Polycentropus sensu stricto (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). Freshw Sci. 42 (2): 176 - 189. doi: 10.1086 / 725339." type="journal article" year="2023">
Orfinger
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FE0925ADFD8CFC08" box="[504,552,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF512270FEC2FBC6" blockId="11.[160,358,1041,1067]" box="[160,358,1041,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF512270FF40FBC6" bold="true" box="[160,228,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Pupa.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF512236FDFCFB79" blockId="11.[160,1155,1111,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF512236FF4EFB9C" bold="true" box="[160,234,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Notes.</emphasis>
The type series is lost. Specimen USNMENT01819507 is herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B502609FF51221AFF59FB79" box="[160,253,1147,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B502609FEDA221AFDF6FB79" authorityName="Hamilton, Harris, and Lago" authorityYear="1990" box="[299,594,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FEDA221AFDF6FB79" box="[299,594,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Polycentropus alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B502609FF5122A1FB8BFAAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF5122A1FB8BFAAF" blockId="11.[160,1156,1216,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF5122A1FF5AFB37" bold="true" box="[160,254,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is most commonly collected in small streams of the Cumberland Plateau physiographic region and occasionally from the Coastal Plain physiographic region. Adults have been collected using UV light traps from April to September and late-instar larvae taken from cool, clear, flowing streams with rocky substrate in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B502609FF51230FFDC3FA65" box="[160,615,1390,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B502609FF51230FFDC3FA65" blockId="11.[160,615,1390,1416]" box="[160,615,1390,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF51230FFE88FA65" bold="true" box="[160,300,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B502609FEB5230EFE09FA65" box="[324,429,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="73.[160,225,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[165,1155,816,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-90@73.[164,1156,815,1301]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figure 37. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492549/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Figure 37</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B502609FE33230EFE50FA65" box="[450,500,1391,1416]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B502609FE0F230EFDC7FA65" box="[510,611,1391,1416]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Alabama</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B50260EFF5123D5FD56FEDF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1837" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B50260EFF5123D5FD56FEDF" blockId="11.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1155,142,306]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1837" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF5123D5FE23FA23" bold="true" box="[160,391,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FE6723D6FBE4FA1D" collectingDate="2021-05-03" collectorName="A. Orfinger" country="United States of America" county="Fayette County" latitude="33.5891" location="Little Tyro Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.4964" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FE6723D6FD13FA21" bold="true" box="[406,695,1462,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B502609FE6723D6FE5BFA21" box="[406,511,1463,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B502609FDFA23D6FDE4FA21" box="[523,576,1463,1484]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B502609FDBC23D7FD13FA21" box="[589,695,1462,1484]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B502609FD3423D4FCD0FA23" box="[709,884,1461,1486]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Fayette County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B502609FC8E23D4FB9FFA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B502609FC8E23D4FB9FFA23" box="[895,1083,1461,1486]" country="United States of America" county="Fayette County" latitude="33.5891" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.4964" name="Little Tyro Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" stateProvince="Alabama">Little Tyro Creek</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B502609FBBD23D4FEAEFA1D" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" precision="1" seconds="20.76" value="33.5891">
N33° 35
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FF4A23B6FF65FA02" bold="true" box="[187,193,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">ʹ</emphasis>
20.76″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B502609FEE423B6FE1FFA1D" box="[277,443,1495,1520]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" precision="1" seconds="47.04" value="-87.4964">
W87°29
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FE9A23B6FED5FA02" bold="true" box="[363,369,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">ʹ</emphasis>
47.04″
</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B502609FE3D23B6FDECFA1D" box="[460,584,1495,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">A. Orfinger</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B502609FD7A23B6FD4BFA1D" box="[651,751,1495,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="2021-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B502609FD7A23B6FD4BFA1D" box="[651,751,1495,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="2021-05-03">3-v-2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B502609FD0B23B6FCECFA1D" box="[762,840,1495,1520]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(USNMENT01819507)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FBBD23B6FED7F9FC" country="United States of America" location="Non-type" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B502609FBBD23B6FF76F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B502609FBBD23B6FF76F9FE" country="United States of America" name="Non-type" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Non-type</location>
material:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B502609FECF239DFED7F9FC" box="[318,371,1532,1553]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FECF239DFED7F9FC" bold="true" box="[318,371,1532,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FE82239DFED3F9FC" bold="true" box="[371,375,1532,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FE8C239AFC9CF9FE" box="[381,824,1530,1555]" collectorName="Rocky Branch, S" country="United States of America" county="Bibb County" location="Bibb County" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B502609FE8C239AFE43F9FC" bold="true" box="[381,487,1531,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B502609FE8C239AFE43F9FC" box="[381,487,1531,1553]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B502609FE03239BFDDBF9FE" box="[498,639,1530,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Bibb County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B502609FD76239BFC9CF9FE" box="[647,824,1530,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Rocky Branch, S</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FCC9239BFCE9F9FE" box="[824,845,1530,1555]" collectorName="Rocky Branch, S" country="United States of America" county="Bibb County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bibb County" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">.C</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FCBD239BFC78F9FE" box="[844,988,1530,1555]" country="United States of America" location="Harris" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
.
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B502609FCA4239BFC31F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B502609FCA4239BFC31F9FE" box="[853,917,1530,1555]" country="United States of America" name="Harris" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" stateProvince="Alabama">Harris</location>
and S
</materialsCitation>
. Hamilton coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FB8C239BFE68F9DB" collectingDate="1991-06-12" collectionCode="FAMU" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B502609FF51207CFEBCF9DB" box="[160,280,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="1991-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B502609FF51207CFEBCF9DB" box="[160,280,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="1991-06-12">12-vi-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B502609FED2207CFECBF9DB" box="[291,367,1565,1590]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B502609FE8D207CFE62F9DB" box="[380,454,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">FAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FE27207CFC6CF9DB" box="[470,968,1565,1590]" collectionCode="USGS, FAMU" country="United States of America" location="Gage" municipality="Rocky Branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B502609FE27207CFDCAF9DB" box="[470,622,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Rocky Branch</collectingMunicipality>
at
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B502609FD62207CFD74F9DB" box="[659,720,1565,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">USGS</collectionCode>
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B502609FD26207CFCB0F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B502609FD26207CFCB0F9DB" box="[727,788,1565,1590]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rocky Branch" name="Gage" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" stateProvince="Alabama">Gage</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B502609FCEF207CFCCFF9DB" box="[798,875,1565,1590]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B502609FC89207CFC66F9DB" box="[888,962,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">FAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B502609FC23207CFC47F9B5" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" county="Fayette County" latitude="33.638" location="Headwaters of Wallace Branch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.528" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B502609FC23207CFB25F9DB" box="[978,1153,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Fayette County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B502609FF51205EFE53F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B502609FF51205EFE53F9B5" box="[160,503,1599,1624]" country="United States of America" county="Fayette County" latitude="33.638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.528" name="Headwaters of Wallace Branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" stateProvince="Alabama">Headwaters of Wallace Branch</location>
,
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light, [
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N33°38
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16.80″
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W87°31
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40.80″
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.,
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at headwaters, [
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N33° 37
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44.76″
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,
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W87°31
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15.96″
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<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B502609FCF720E4FC19F973" box="[774,957,1669,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Franklin County</collectingCounty>
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<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B502609FF0E20C6FE19F92D" box="[255,445,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Dismal Branch, S</collectorName>
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. Harris coll
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.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B502609FDB820C6FD17F92D" box="[585,691,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="1983-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B502609FDB820C6FD17F92D" box="[585,691,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836" value="1983-06-02">2 vi-1983</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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)
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<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B502609FC8020C6FB87F92D" box="[881,1059,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1836">Morgan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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, [
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N34°24
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38
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̍,
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W86°37
<emphasis id="B9625B128B57260EFDB726EFFDE8FF4B" bold="true" box="[582,588,142,166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837">ʹ</emphasis>
07
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̍], B
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<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B57260EFD6F26EFFD55FF4A" box="[670,753,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837">Dinkins</collectorName>
coll
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.,
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outside of
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<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B57260EFBD426D0FF50FF00" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837">Winston County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B57260EFF0F26B5FD87FF00" box="[254,547,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837">Bankhead National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, small tributary of
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B57260EFD0726B5FC1CFF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B52260EFEA726EFFD56FEDF:8EC9D1DB8B57260EFD0726B5FC1CFF00" box="[758,952,212,237]" country="United States of America" county="Winston County" municipality="Bankhead National Forest" name="West Sipsey Fork" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837" stateProvince="Alabama">West Sipsey Fork</location>
, west side of river
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B57260EFF512697FF41FEE2" box="[160,229,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837" unit="m" value="100.0">
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downstream of CR-60 bridge,
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north of
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,
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B57260EFC472697FF74FEDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837">UV-black light pan trap</collectingMethod>
, A
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B57260EFF1C2778FEA5FEDF" box="[237,257,281,306]" country="United States of America" county="Winston County" elevation="100" isTailEnumeration="true" location="West Sipsey Fork" municipality="Bankhead National Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">.K</materialsCitation>
. Rasmussen coll
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.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B57260EFE382778FD9FFEDF" box="[457,571,281,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837" value="2003-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B57260EFE382778FD9FFEDF" box="[457,571,281,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1837" value="2003-05-24">24-v-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>