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<document id="F40AAF8B384B8F2BEC43E105C744735B" ID-CLB-Dataset="160069" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a28" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72def8b5-32ce-44ea-9b40-28a3d239c00c" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7145305" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2611B0BC-F569-4135-A09C-6E527C2565A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664918879762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gentis, Nicolas, Licht, Alexis, Boura, Anaïs, Aung, Dario De Franceschi Zaw Win Day Wa &amp; Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume" docDate="2022" docId="03B787F6A20BFFBD8B1BFF0AE570E872" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.28.853-909.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="864" masterDocId="FF8EFF8EA200FFB08864FFDDE74BEA43" masterDocTitle="Fossil wood from the lower Miocene of Myanmar (Natma Formation): palaeoenvironmental and biogeographic implications" masterLastPageNumber="909" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="862" updateTime="1699387669439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="884C231C4C04F1F01FD15CE588318A3C">Fossil wood from the lower Miocene of Myanmar (Natma Formation): palaeoenvironmental and biogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27E5D533F03155446702D31771B02C74">Gentis, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="529508054673B12F2FD10C98779980B5">Licht, Alexis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94140B6C2C12349D3479DAB8E7EDE4B1">Boura, Anaïs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D3ECE705AFDBF31B5DC17EC623D70E8">Aung, Dario De Franceschi Zaw Win Day Wa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1747267D9BFDAAD0A8734A16A031AD">Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="659756C6A4D94029D2F789F23D486271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76CECF8693A003510B79810065A5AD36">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="089078B2BA08636BFE50881F63A0DD72">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEC0F74627DBE0649DF78FD2614536A0">2022-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59AD4D604AEBDF1909B22C91F43B8189">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38764AB8D70AB57AF0FBC392AED18DFE">28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787F6A20BFFBD8B1BFF0AE570E872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202152084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6A20BFFBD8B1BFF0AE570E872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787F6A20BFFBD8B1BFF0AE570E872" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="864" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<subSubSection id="C304656BA20BFFBB8B1BFF0AE3E6EB52" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B1BFF0AE3E6EB52" blockId="11.[895,1372,215,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8B1BFF0AE217EAB2" authority="Prakash" authorityName="Prakash" box="[895,1372,215,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8B1BFF0AE249EAB1" bold="true" box="[895,1282,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium</emphasis>
Prakash
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8C53FF2AE33EEB51" box="[1079,1141,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304656BA20BFFBB8B49FEEDE2FBEB0B" box="[813,1456,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FEEDE2FBEB0B" blockId="11.[813,1456,304,328]" box="[813,1456,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA20BFFBB8B49FEEDE2FBEB0B" box="[813,1456,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A20BFFBB8B49FEEDE268EB0B" author="PRAKASH U." box="[813,1315,304,328]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8B49FEEDE268EB0B" authority="Prakash, 1979: 51" authorityName="Prakash" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1979" box="[813,1315,304,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8B49FEEDE339EB0B" box="[813,1138,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20BFFBB8C11FEEDE268EB0B" author="PRAKASH U." box="[1141,1315,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" pagination="50 - 62" refId="ref46118" refString="PRAKASH U. 1979. - Fossil Dictyledonous woods from the Tertiary of Thailand. The Palaeobotanist 26 (1): 50 - 62 (1977). https: // doi. org / 10.54991 / jop. 1977.1048" type="journal article" year="1979">Prakash, 1979: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 5, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304656BA20BFFBB8B49FEBDE27BE8C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FEBDE4BBEBD1" blockId="11.[813,1455,352,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA20BFFBB8B49FEBDE4BBEBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372309" location="Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ORIGINAL
<typeStatus id="54A58842A20BFFBB8BF2FEB8E4B0EB35" box="[918,1019,357,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<location id="8EC1603BA20BFFBB8C4FFEBDE4CFEBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6A20BFFBD8B1BFF0AE570E872:8EC1603BA20BFFBB8C4FFEBDE4CFEBD1" name="Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences Museum</location>
no. 35263
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FE77E434E86F" blockId="11.[813,1456,426,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA20BFFBB8BB7FE77E2E1EB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372316" box="[979,1450,426,450]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" specimenCode="MNHN.F.50176" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBB89E9BA20BFFBB8BB7FE77E3C1EB81" box="[979,1162,426,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">MNHN.F.50176</specimenCode>
(field number: 17FN10)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA20BFFBB8B49FE19E3B2EB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372320" box="[813,1273,452,476]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" specimenCode="MNHN.F.50177" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBB89E9BA20BFFBB8B49FE19E49DEB9F" box="[813,982,452,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">MNHN.F.50177</specimenCode>
(field number: 19NAT07-1)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA20BFFBB8D62FE19E434E86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372317" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" specimenCode="MNHN.F.50178" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBB89E9BA20BFFBB8D62FE19E2E4EB9F" box="[1286,1455,452,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">MNHN.F.50178</specimenCode>
(fieldnumber: NAT17-7). Estimated minimal diameter:
<quantity id="4CE69B05A20BFFBB8D38FE02E2FBEBB5" box="[1372,1456,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9-20 cm</quantity>
(&gt;
<quantity id="4CE69B05A20BFFBB8B2EFE24E4C3E852" box="[842,904,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
for specimen MNHN.F.50178, which has almost parallel rays).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FD99E232E81F" blockId="11.[813,1401,579,604]" box="[813,1401,579,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
LOCALITY. — Kalewa Township,
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802A20BFFBB8C14FD9EE242E818" box="[1136,1289,579,603]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Sagaing Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A20BFFBB8D77FD99E23EE81F" box="[1299,1397,580,604]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FDAEE27BE8C8" blockId="11.[813,1328,627,651]" box="[813,1328,627,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">AGE. — Upper lower to lowermost middle Miocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304656BA20BFFBB8B49FD6BE3D8EFAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FD6BE4F6E893" blockId="11.[811,1457,694,1518]" box="[813,957,694,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49FD08E3D8EFAD" blockId="11.[811,1457,694,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
Wood diffuse-porous. Growth rings hardly distinguishable marked by small marginal parenchyma bands, a change in vessel or fibres band size or growth line (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8C9DFCC8E21BE96C" box="[1273,1360,789,816]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Vessels solitary (40-75%) or in radial groups of 2-5, round to oval, 3-16 per mm² (average 8 per mm²); tangential diameter 50-170 µm (average: 120 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8C1CFCA8E24AE9CC" box="[1144,1281,885,912]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5A, F, G</figureCitation>
). Tyloses absent. Vessel elements 150-600 µm (average: 330 µm) long. Perforation plates simple, sometime slightly oblique. Intervessel pits alternate, 2-4 µm wide (average: 3 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8D62FC09E21CE9AC" box="[1286,1367,980,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Parenchyma mostly banded but also aliform or vasicentric close to growth rings, bands wavy and sometimes anastomosed, enclosing most of vessels (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8C24FBE9E382EE0D" box="[1088,1225,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5A, F, G</figureCitation>
), 3-8 cells wide (average: 5 cells), as large as fibres bands or thinner, 3-5 bands per mm; parenchyma cells 35-160 µm (average: 100 µm) long, 10-36 µm (average: 22 µm) wide in tangential section; 5 to 8 cells per parenchyma strands, crystals sometimes present in chambered parenchyma cells (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8CAAFB09E26CEEAD" box="[1230,1319,1235,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Rays 1- to 3-seriate (mostly 2-seriate) (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8C04FB2EE39EEF4D" box="[1120,1237,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), 6-13 rays per mm (average: 9 per mm), 140-1080 µm (average: 470 µm) or up to 35 (sometimes 55) cells long, heterocellular made of procumbent cells with 1-3 square or upright marginal cells (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20BFFBB8B52FAAEE4C6EFCE" box="[822,909,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-285@12.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium Prakash,MNHN.F.50176 (A-C, E), MNHN.F.50177 (D, F), MNHN.F.50178 (G): A, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows; B, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres; C, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (arrows); D, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (arrow); E, Tls, alternate intervessel pits; F, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma; G: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), sometimes end-to-end fusions resulting in very high rays. Fibres non-septate, 5-20 µm in tangential diameter (average 13 µm), thin- to thick-walled (lumina about 0.42 times the double wall thickness).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304656BA20BFFBD8B49F9CEE570E872" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="864" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49F9CEE4FAEC6E" blockId="11.[811,1456,1555,2028]" box="[813,945,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B49F9EFE272ED4F" blockId="11.[811,1456,1555,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
This specimen has: 1) diffuse-porous wood; 2) banded parenchyma about as thick as fibres bands; 3) 1-3 seriate heterocellular rays; 4) non-septate fibres; and 5) non-storied elements. Similar to our previous
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8C7AF94FE38AECEF" baseAuthorityName="Chowdhury &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1054,1217,1682,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8C7AF94FE38AECEF" box="[1054,1217,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, these
<specimenCount id="9D18FD69A20BFFBB8D1EF94FE4D2EC8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
are comparable to extant
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8CCDF96FE252EC8F" baseAuthorityName="Vozenin-Serra &amp; Prive-Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1193,1305,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8CCDF96FE252EC8F" box="[1193,1305,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They also are remarkable in having thinner parenchyma bands (around 5 cells high), higher rays and frequent ray fusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBB8B27F8CFE3BBEDEF" blockId="11.[811,1456,1555,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
They display a close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8CB4F8CFE2FBED6F" authorityName=": InsideWood" authorityYear="2004" box="[1232,1456,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8CB4F8CFE2FBED6F" box="[1232,1456,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometra polyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its variability of parenchyma pattern and ray width, and to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8BA2F88FE252ED2F" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[966,1305,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequifolia">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8BA2F88FE3F6ED28" box="[966,1213,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">Cynometra inaequifolia</emphasis>
A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
because of its ray width and the occasional presence of long rays (up to
<quantity id="4CE69B05A20BFFBB8B4BF84CE43BEDEF" box="[815,880,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20BFFBB8BDBF84CE3C8EDE8" author="INSIDEWOOD" box="[959,1155,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" refId="ref42546" refString="INSIDEWOOD 2004 - onward. - Published on the Internet. Available from http: // insidewood. lib. ncsu. edu / search" type="url" year="2004">InsideWood 2004</bibRefCitation>
-onward).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20BFFBD8B27F86CE535EB51" blockId="11.[811,1456,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[131,775,215,561]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="864" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
These specimens also share all the diagnostic features of the genus
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20BFFBB8B16F80CE355EDA8" box="[882,1054,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="862">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20BFFBB8B16F80CE351EDA8" baseAuthorityName="Chowdhury &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[882,1050,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cynometroxylon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Rays are rarely uniseriate and always heterocellular, parenchyma bands are mostly wavy, which make them somehow compatible with the diagnosis of
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8AEDF9AFE44DECCF" box="[649,774,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Crudioxylon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20CFFBC88E0F94EE64DECEE" author="PONS D." box="[132,262,1682,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref45558" refString="PONS D. 1980. - Les bois fossiles du Tertiaire superieur de la region de Toluviejo-Corozal (Dept. de Sucre, Colombie), in 105 eme Congres national des Societes savantes, Caen (Section des Sciences). Bibliotheque nationale: 163 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1980">Pons (1980)</bibRefCitation>
as well. When compared with other
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8AF5F94EE7F2EC8F" baseAuthorityName="Chowdhury &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8AF5F94EE7F2EC8F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our specimens resemble closely to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8A41F96FE5B4EC8F" box="[549,767,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8A41F96FE5B4EC8F" box="[549,767,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">C. parainaequifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has small vessels (&lt;200 µm of diameter),parenchyma bands 2-7 cells wide, and sometimes long rays (up to 60 cells high) with frequent fusions. Our specimens have a slightly higher density of vessels and display sometimes 3-seriate rays (only 1-2-seriate reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC89DFF88FE5DDED28" box="[443,662,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC89DFF88FE5DDED28" box="[443,662,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">C. parainaequifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Two out of three of our fossil specimens display parenchyma bands that are sometimes discontinuous (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20CFFBC89A7F84CE578EDEF" box="[451,563,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1818,1835]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-202@10.[698,1267,768,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Cynometroxylon holdeniae (Gupta) Prakash &amp; Bande, MNHN.F.50174 (A, D-G), MNHN.F.50173 (B, C): A, Ts, banded parenchyma and vessel arrangement; B, Ts, detail of the wounded part of the wood with irregular pattern of parenchyma, vessels are absent; C, Ts, wounded part (white segment) in between the normal wood; D, Ts, detail of banded parenchyma 2-11 cells wide bands; E, Tls, heterocellular and mostly 2-seriate rays; F, Tls, minute alternate intervessel pits; G, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal ray cells. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, E, G 200 µm, F, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
) which is not in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8899F86FE684ED88" box="[253,463,1969,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8899F86FE684ED88" box="[253,463,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">C.parainaequifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MNHN.F.50176 is the specimen where this morphology is the most visible (
<figureCitation id="13252A65A20CFFBC8AE8F80CE581EDA8" box="[652,714,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1818,1835]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-202@10.[698,1267,768,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Cynometroxylon holdeniae (Gupta) Prakash &amp; Bande, MNHN.F.50174 (A, D-G), MNHN.F.50173 (B, C): A, Ts, banded parenchyma and vessel arrangement; B, Ts, detail of the wounded part of the wood with irregular pattern of parenchyma, vessels are absent; C, Ts, wounded part (white segment) in between the normal wood; D, Ts, detail of banded parenchyma 2-11 cells wide bands; E, Tls, heterocellular and mostly 2-seriate rays; F, Tls, minute alternate intervessel pits; G, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal ray cells. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, E, G 200 µm, F, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A-C). These differences could yet be explained by intra-individual variations, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20CFFBC8C23F9AEE383ECCE" author="PONS D." box="[1095,1224,1650,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref45558" refString="PONS D. 1980. - Les bois fossiles du Tertiaire superieur de la region de Toluviejo-Corozal (Dept. de Sucre, Colombie), in 105 eme Congres national des Societes savantes, Caen (Section des Sciences). Bibliotheque nationale: 163 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1980">Pons (1980)</bibRefCitation>
for
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C92F9AFE238ECCF" box="[1270,1395,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Crudioxylon</emphasis>
. Discontinuous bands and aliform parenchyma are also observed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8B08F96FE33FEC8F" box="[876,1140,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holdeniae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8B08F96FE33FEC8F" box="[876,1140,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometroxylon holdeniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20CFFBC8C9FF96FE2E4EC8E" author="BOONCHAI N." box="[1275,1455,1714,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" refId="ref39514" refString="BOONCHAI N. 2008. - The study of the biodiversity and comparative anatomy of petrified wood in the area of the Noartheastern Research Institude of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Thailand. Master's Thesis, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 235 p." type="book" year="2008">Boonchai (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and the fossil
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8BA7F90FE2E4ECAF" authority="Woodcock, Meyer &amp; Prado" authorityName="Woodcock, Meyer &amp; Prado" box="[963,1455,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8BA7F90FE3CBECAF" box="[963,1152,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometra grandis</emphasis>
Woodcock, Meyer &amp; Prado
</taxonomicName>
specimen ofWoodcock
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C43F92EE313ED4F" box="[1063,1112,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">et al.</emphasis>
(2017). It is also visible in extant
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8B4FF8CFE4A6ED68" box="[811,1005,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ananta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8B4FF8CFE4A6ED68" box="[811,1005,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometra ananta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8C4DF8CFE24DED6F" authorityName=": InsideWood" authorityYear="2004" box="[1065,1286,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C4DF8CFE24DED6F" box="[1065,1286,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometra polyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20CFFBC8D4AF8CFE427ED0F" author="INSIDEWOOD" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" refId="ref42546" refString="INSIDEWOOD 2004 - onward. - Published on the Internet. Available from http: // insidewood. lib. ncsu. edu / search" type="url" year="2004">InsideWood (2004</bibRefCitation>
-onward) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20CFFBC8C60F8ECE250ED0F" author="BOONCHAI N." box="[1028,1307,1841,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" refId="ref39514" refString="BOONCHAI N. 2008. - The study of the biodiversity and comparative anatomy of petrified wood in the area of the Noartheastern Research Institude of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Thailand. Master's Thesis, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 235 p." type="book" year="2008">Boonchai (2008: 111-112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4.41, fig. 4.42). An examination of the specimen MNHN-P-P00395888 of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8B22F8AFE48CEDC8" authorityName=": InsideWood" authorityYear="2004" box="[838,967,1905,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8B22F8AFE48CEDC8" box="[838,967,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">C. polyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals that parenchyma arrangement and band width can change throughout the life of the tree.We thus consider that discontinuous bands in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8CE0F86FE3BAED8F" baseAuthorityName="Vozenin-Serra &amp; Prive-Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1156,1265,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8CE0F86FE3BAED8F" box="[1156,1265,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC8D46F86FE406EDA8" baseAuthorityName="Chowdhury &amp; Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8D46F86FE406EDA8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are a variable character and not a diagnostic feature of our fossils. All these observations lead us to attribute these
<specimenCount id="9D18FD69A20DFFBD8AB6FF0AE7BAEB52" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20DFFBD8976FF2AE533EB52" box="[274,632,247,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD8976FF2AE533EB52" box="[274,632,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616668A20CFFBC88E0FA61E21CEC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7145315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145315/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" startId="12.[132,157,1468,1485]" targetBox="[133,1455,215,1425]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20CFFBC88E0FA61E21CEC52" blockId="12.[132,1456,1468,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20CFFBC88B6FA61E5C5EF8E" authority="Prakash, MNHN. F." authorityName="Prakash, MNHN. F." box="[210,654,1468,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parainaequifolium">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC88B6FA61E6BAEF8E" box="[210,497,1468,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">Cynometroxylon parainaequifolium</emphasis>
Prakash,MNHN.F.
</taxonomicName>
50176 (
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8AA8FA61E5A4EF8E" bold="true" box="[716,751,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">A -C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8A9CFA61E44FEF8E" bold="true" box="[760,772,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">E</emphasis>
), MNHN.F.50177 (
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8BF8FA61E4E1EF8E" bold="true" box="[924,938,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8BD7FA61E4F5EF8E" bold="true" box="[947,958,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">F</emphasis>
), MNHN.F.50178 (
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C33FA61E32EEF8E" bold="true" box="[1111,1125,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">G</emphasis>
):
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C17FA61E3CBEF8E" bold="true" box="[1139,1152,1468,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">A</emphasis>
, Ts, vessels, parenchyma alternately banded, aliform and vasicentric, growth limits between arrows;
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8AF2FA0EE5E8EFA7" bold="true" box="[662,675,1491,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">B</emphasis>
, Tls, 1-3 seriate rays, non-septate fibres;
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8C64FA0EE345EFA7" bold="true" box="[1024,1038,1491,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">C</emphasis>
, Rls, heterocellular rays with 1-2 rows of marginal cells (
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC88D0FA37E7B9EFB8" bold="true" box="[180,242,1514,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">arrows</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8966FA37E65BEFB8" bold="true" box="[258,272,1514,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">D</emphasis>
, Tls, mostly 2-seriate rays with parenchyma sometimes crystalliferous (
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8B00FA37E4D3EFB8" bold="true" box="[868,920,1514,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">arrow</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8BC3FA37E4F8EFB8" bold="true" box="[935,947,1514,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">E</emphasis>
, Tls, alternate intervessel pits;
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8CD2FA37E38AEFB8" bold="true" box="[1206,1217,1514,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">F</emphasis>
, Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma;
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20CFFBC8885F9DDE7A4EC52" bold="true" box="[225,239,1536,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="863">G</emphasis>
: Ts, banded and aliform parenchyma. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; F-G, 500 µm; B, D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; E, 50 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A20DFFBD88FFFECAE570E872" blockId="13.[131,775,215,561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20DFFBD88FFFECAE6C5EB72" box="[155,398,279,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequifolia">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD88FFFECAE6C5EB72" box="[155,398,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Cynometra inaequifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small lowland tree (up to
<quantity id="4CE69B05A20DFFBD8AB1FECAE44DEB72" box="[725,774,279,305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
tall) of
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A20DFFBD88AFFEEAE662EB12" box="[203,297,311,337]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A20DFFBD8955FEEAE6E3EB12" box="[305,424,311,337]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A20DFFBD89B8FEEAE573EB12" box="[476,568,311,337]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Thailand</collectingCountry>
resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20DFFBD8AD4FEEAE7F9EB32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD8AD4FEEAE7F9EB32" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">C. ramiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Knaap-van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD8959FE8AE6AEEB32" author="VAN MEEUWEN M. S." box="[317,485,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref42826" refString="KNAAP- VAN MEEUWEN M. S. 1970. - A revision of four genera of the tribe Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Cynometreae in Indomalesia and the Pacific. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 18 (1): 1 - 52. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 525616" type="journal article" year="1970">Meeuwen 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD8996FE8AE7F7EBD2" author="SOERIANEGARA I. &amp; LEMMENS R. H. M. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="864" refId="ref47964" refString="SOERIANEGARA I. &amp; LEMMENS R. H. M. J. (eds) 1993. - Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, 610 p. (Plant resources of South-East Asia [PRO- SEA], 5 [1]). https: // www. sudoc. fr / 013093835" type="book" year="1993">Soerianegara &amp; Lemmens 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD88ABFEAAE6CEEBD2" author="HOU D. &amp; LARSEN K. &amp; LARSEN S. S." box="[207,389,375,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="409 - 730" refId="ref42189" refString="HOU D., LARSEN K. &amp; LARSEN S. S. 1996. - Caesalpiniaceae (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta 12 (2): 409 - 730. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532557" type="journal article" year="1996">
Hou
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD896FFEAAE609EBD2" box="[267,322,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD89F1FEAAE65FEBF2" author="WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="9764872" refId="ref49557" refString="WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE 1998. - Cynometra inaequifolia. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e. T 33201 A 9764872. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 1998. RLTS. T 33201 A 9764872. en" type="journal article" year="1998">World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A20DFFBD8949FE4AE55FEBF3" authorityName=": InsideWood" authorityYear="2004" box="[301,532,406,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD8949FE4AE55FEBF3" box="[301,532,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">Cynometra polyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a wet evergreen or semi-evergreen forest tree species (Knaap-van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD8A39FE6AE44BEB92" author="VAN MEEUWEN M. S." box="[605,768,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref42826" refString="KNAAP- VAN MEEUWEN M. S. 1970. - A revision of four genera of the tribe Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Cynometreae in Indomalesia and the Pacific. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 18 (1): 1 - 52. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 525616" type="journal article" year="1970">Meeuwen 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD88E0FE0BE6ADEBB3" author="SOERIANEGARA I. &amp; LEMMENS R. H. M. J." box="[132,486,470,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" refId="ref47964" refString="SOERIANEGARA I. &amp; LEMMENS R. H. M. J. (eds) 1993. - Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, 610 p. (Plant resources of South-East Asia [PRO- SEA], 5 [1]). https: // www. sudoc. fr / 013093835" type="book" year="1993">Soerianegara &amp; Lemmens 1993</bibRefCitation>
), found up to at
<quantity id="4CE69B05A20DFFBD8ACBFE0BE44CEBB2" box="[687,775,470,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
altitude (Knaap-van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD893BFE2AE54EE853" author="VAN MEEUWEN M. S." box="[351,517,502,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref42826" refString="KNAAP- VAN MEEUWEN M. S. 1970. - A revision of four genera of the tribe Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Cynometreae in Indomalesia and the Pacific. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 18 (1): 1 - 52. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 525616" type="journal article" year="1970">Meeuwen 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD8A75FE2AE5FCE853" author="HOU D. &amp; LARSEN K. &amp; LARSEN S. S." box="[529,695,502,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="409 - 730" refId="ref42189" refString="HOU D., LARSEN K. &amp; LARSEN S. S. 1996. - Caesalpiniaceae (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta 12 (2): 409 - 730. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532557" type="journal article" year="1996">
Hou
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A20DFFBD8A2CFE2AE531E853" box="[584,634,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="864">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A20DFFBD8AA6FE2BE560E873" author="WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE" pageId="13" pageNumber="864" pagination="9764872" refId="ref49557" refString="WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE 1998. - Cynometra inaequifolia. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e. T 33201 A 9764872. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 1998. RLTS. T 33201 A 9764872. en" type="journal article" year="1998">World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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