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<document id="1F73E5B91484821D78FA534DBB83EBCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="110557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="253ac560-caad-4129-802d-2094c5cc69de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422593" ID-ZooBank="7F4D5550-8B85-4694-9482-8A125E9A2650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629864694971" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2013" docId="03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03675p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3675 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusparassus xerxes" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF8EFF918223135325328503FFB2FF9C" masterDocTitle="The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699144388785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C8A84E2466C5D42AEE19C862384F7E3">The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB43F94B94AC02F169D79AEA0BBDAE38">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="943292DEF185D37EC23E6BBA07D0CCF4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FFB7D04E6A1F0FF5DDA2A1381A2FECA">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7171CBF35018B59D4F52E60081ECED6C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E178654FF90A19CE1F62105B2A85F336" type="CLB-Dataset">110557</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55385E2E13BBC336CB9504851FA18D26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6949771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198139582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6949771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C30465748267131725A58171FDF0FB10" box="[151,578,1138,1164]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A58171FDF0FB10" blockId="68.[151,578,1138,1197]" box="[151,578,1138,1164]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E981938267131725A58171FDF0FB10" bold="true" box="[151,578,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725A58171FDF0FB10" ID-CoL="3D9VS" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,578,1138,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A58171FDF0FB10" bold="true" box="[151,578,1138,1164]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A58171FE37FB10" bold="true" box="[151,389,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8267131724A68171FD88FB10" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[404,570,1138,1164]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748267131725A58196FED7FB31" box="[151,357,1173,1197]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A58196FED7FB31" blockId="68.[151,578,1138,1197]" box="[151,357,1173,1197]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8267131725A58196FEA7FB31" box="[151,277,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@88.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422733/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 56c–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8267131724128196FED7FB31" box="[288,357,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1435,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-57@98.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. (a–b, e) Cercetius perezi Simon, 1902; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901); (f) Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901); (g) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935. (a, c) left male palps, (e) bulbus, ventral; (b, d, f, g) epigynes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422754/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">66c–d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748267131725A581DEFE6FFAD3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A581DEFB1DFB6F" blockId="68.[151,1436,1245,1359]" box="[151,1199,1245,1267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18267131725A581DEFB1DFB6F" box="[151,1199,1245,1267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8267131725A581DEFD88FB6F" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,570,1245,1267]" page="490" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725A581DEFD88FB6F" authority="Pocock, 1901: 489 - 490" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="489 - 490" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,570,1245,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A581DEFEF7FB6F" box="[151,325,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sparassus xerxes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82671317247981DEFD88FB6F" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[331,570,1245,1267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901: 489–490</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male and female;
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8267131726A281DDFC59FB6F" box="[912,1003,1246,1267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, NHM, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A581FFFAA6FA8D" blockId="68.[151,1436,1245,1359]" box="[151,1300,1275,1298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18267131725A581FFFAA6FA8D" box="[151,1300,1275,1298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725A581FFFEC8FA8D" authority="(Pocock)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,378,1275,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A581FFFEA7FA8D" box="[151,277,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Olios xerxes</emphasis>
(Pocock)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8267131724B181F8FDC5FA8D" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[387,631,1275,1297]" page="240" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8267131724B181F8FDC5FA8D" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[387,631,1275,1297]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref50740" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta), 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 240–241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5A, 6A (transfer);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE82671317265B81F8FBCCFA8D" author="Sethi, V. D. &amp; Tikader, B. K." box="[873,1150,1275,1297]" page="35" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E82671317265B81F8FBCCFA8D" author="Sethi, V. D. &amp; Tikader, B. K." box="[873,1150,1275,1297]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref52436" refString="Sethi, V. D. &amp; Tikader, B. K. (1988) Studies on some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Records of the zoological survey of India, Miscellanous Publications, Occasional Paper, 93, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1988">Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 157–162.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A58018FE6FFAD3" blockId="68.[151,1436,1245,1359]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11D18267131725A58018FE6FFAD3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725A58018FE77FAAC" ID-CoL="3D9VS" authority="(Pocock)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,453,1306,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A58018FEEDFAAC" box="[151,351,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
(Pocock)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10EE8267131724E28019FC8FFAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501786" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[464,829,1306,1328]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28" page="2481" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8267131724E28019FC8FFAAC" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[464,829,1306,1328]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger 2012a: 2481</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 19, 20, 23B (transfer; redescription and illustration of male and female
<typeStatus id="54A5885D8267131724468039FE63FAD3" box="[372,465,1338,1359]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748267131725A58074FEABF9DE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725A58074FE4CFA66" blockId="68.[151,1436,1398,2034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725A58074FEF5FA13" bold="true" box="[151,327,1398,1423]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282671317247C8075FAEEFA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857455" box="[334,1372,1398,1423]" country="Iran" location="Bushehr Province" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bushehr" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317247C8075FE0BFA13" bold="true" box="[334,441,1398,1423]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="54A5885D82671317247C8075FE0BFA13" box="[334,441,1398,1423]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8267131727598075FD4FFA12" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[619,765,1398,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref52017" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock 1901</bibRefCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131726248075FC8DFA12" box="[790,831,1398,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131726518075FC3EFA12" box="[867,908,1398,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131726A88075FB9AFA12" box="[922,1064,1398,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="immature">1 immatures</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131721018075FAEEFA13" bold="true" box="[1075,1372,1398,1423]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8267131721018075FBCDFA13" box="[1075,1151,1398,1423]" name="Iran" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131721B98075FAEEFA13" bold="true" box="[1163,1372,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8267131721B98075FAEEFA13" box="[1163,1372,1398,1423]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28267131720598075FB96FA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857380" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Iran" location="Bushehr" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="NHM 1882.109" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bushehr" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131720598075FA27FA12" box="[1387,1429,1398,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131725A58099FF76FA2E" box="[151,196,1434,1458]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131725E78099FEF8FA2E" box="[213,330,1434,1458]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D82671317246A8099FE07FA2E" box="[344,437,1434,1458]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
(sub Bushier),
<collectorName id="26EB532982671317275E8098FCAEFA2E" box="[620,796,1434,1458]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB89E848267131726538099FBAEFA2E" box="[865,1052,1434,1458]" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHM 1882.109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA28267131721008099FBB3FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857383" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Makran Coast" municipality="Ormara" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131721008099FBEDFA2E" box="[1074,1119,1434,1458]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131721428099FF4CFA4B" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8267131721428099FAB3FA2F" box="[1136,1281,1434,1459]" name="Pakistan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131720228099FF4CFA4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8267131720228099FF4CFA4B" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Baluchistan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582671317242280BDFEDAFA4A" box="[272,360,1470,1494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ormara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC1602482671317244580BDFDA9FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48:8EC1602482671317244580BDFDA9FA4A" box="[375,539,1470,1494]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Ormara" name="Makran Coast" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Balochistan">Makran Coast</location>
,
<collectorName id="26EB532982671317271880BCFD69FA4A" box="[554,731,1470,1494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82671317261380BDFCD6FA4A" box="[801,868,1470,1494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHM</collectionCode>
1899.10.6.7)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282671317213D80BDFE49FA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857320" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Makran Coast" municipality="Ormara" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D18FD7682671317213D80BDFB8FFA4A" box="[1039,1085,1470,1494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC8582671317217C80BDFB14FA4A" box="[1102,1190,1470,1494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ormara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC1602482671317218480BDFAE8FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48:8EC1602482671317218480BDFAE8FA4A" box="[1206,1370,1470,1494]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Ormara" name="Makran Coast" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Balochistan">Makran Coast</location>
,
<collectorName id="26EB532982671317205B80BCFEB8FA66" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A82671317247A80E1FE39FA66" box="[328,395,1506,1530]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NHM</collectionCode>
0.5.6.20)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725F58305FEABF9DE" blockId="68.[151,1436,1398,2034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725F58305FE02F983" bold="true" box="[199,432,1542,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CA282671317248A8304FEA7F9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3872857354" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Ziegler" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Wadi Siji" municipality="Al Manamah" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Ajman">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317248A8304FCCFF983" bold="true" box="[440,893,1542,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82671317248A8304FCA9F983" box="[440,795,1542,1567]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131726148305FCC6F983" bold="true" box="[806,884,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF81D8267131726148305FCC6F983" box="[806,884,1542,1567]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="'Ajman" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ajman</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D18FD768267131726B78305FC1AF982" box="[901,936,1542,1566]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, S of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5AC858267131726DE8305FB30F982" box="[1004,1154,1542,1566]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Al Manamah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC160248267131721BC8305FB48F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787E98267131625A58171FEBCFF48:8EC160248267131721BC8305FB48F982" box="[1166,1274,1542,1566]" country="United Arab Emirates" municipality="Al Manamah" name="Wadi Siji" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="'Ajman">Wadi Siji</location>
, 1995,
<collectorName id="26EB53298267131720798305FA2EF982" box="[1355,1436,1542,1566]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ziegler</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE3A8267131725FD8329FEBFF9DE" box="[207,269,1578,1602]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30465748267131625F5834CFEBCFF48" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725F5834CFC3CF886" blockId="68.[151,1436,1398,2034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725F5834CFE89F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1615,1639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C826713172752834CFD75F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[608,711,1615,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED826713172752834CFD75F9FA" box="[608,711,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Arabian Peninsula. According to the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725878370FEAEF916" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[181,284,1651,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725878370FEAEF916" box="[181,284,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it occurs along the Northern strip of the Persian Gulf in
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8267131726908370FC7DF916" box="[930,975,1651,1674]" name="Iran" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Iran</collectingCountry>
to the Makran Coast and central parts of
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8267131725A58395FF44F932" box="[151,246,1686,1710]" name="Pakistan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8267131724378395FEDAF932" box="[261,360,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,195,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-41@104.[212,1363,195,1942]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 72. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus doriae group; (b) Eusparassus incertae sedis and Cercetius perezi. (a, b) with the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422768/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 72b</figureCitation>
). However, it was not surprising to encounter this species on the Southern shores of the Persian Gulf. This single male specimen has all the diagnostic character of this species. In addition to the characters of copulatory structure, it has the diagnostic vase-like dark marking on the opisthosoma ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8267131721CA83DDFAECF96A" box="[1272,1374,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@88.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus and ventral views of Eusparassus spp. (a) Eusparassus educatus spec. nov. paratype male from Namibia; (b) Eusparassus tuckeri (Lawrence, 1927) comb. nov., female from Namibia; (c–d) Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) (c syntype male from Pakistan, d syntype subadult male from Iran); (e–f) Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, female from Ladakh, Himalayas, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422733/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 56d</figureCitation>
). For detailed species description, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B0E8267131727368201FC38F886" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P." box="[516,906,1794,1819]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2439 - 2496" refId="ref51693" refString="Moradmand, M. &amp; Jager, P. (2012 a) Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 39 - 40, 2439 - 2496." type="journal article" year="2012">Moradmand and Jäger (2012a: 43)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8267131725F58225FCE8F86E" blockId="68.[151,1436,1398,2034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725F58225FE07F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,437,1830,1855]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Systematic position.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82671317248E8224FD25F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[444,663,1831,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317248E8224FD25F8A2" box="[444,663,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131726618225FC17F8A2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[851,933,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131726618225FC17F8A2" box="[851,933,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131726EE8224FBFEF8A2" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[988,1100,1831,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131726EE8224FBFEF8A2" box="[988,1100,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vestigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups due to the presence of the dark marking on the ventral opisthosoma, but the females differ in having not fused AMLL of epigyne. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82671317243E826DFEE7F81A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[268,341,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317243E826DFEE7F81A" box="[268,341,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the latter character.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C826713172795826CFC37F81A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[679,901,1903,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED826713172795826CFC37F81A" box="[679,901,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four thick bristles, a character shared with the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131725F18290FE81F836" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[195,307,1939,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131725F18290FE81F836" box="[195,307,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vestigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but it differs in lacking the autapomorphic character of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131721748290FB04F836" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1094,1206,1939,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131721748290FB04F836" box="[1094,1206,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vestigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the strongly developed vRTA. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82671317273782B4FDDEF852" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[517,620,1975,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317273782B4FDDEF852" box="[517,620,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be placed in any of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131726D682B4FBE1F852" authorityName="Moradmand" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[996,1107,1975,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131726D682B4FBE1F852" box="[996,1107,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vestigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C82671317215282B5FB1BF852" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1120,1193,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED82671317215282B5FB1BF852" box="[1120,1193,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D7C8267131721FF82B5FA92F852" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[1229,1312,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8267131721FF82B5FA92F852" box="[1229,1312,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dufouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups. Its geographical distribution also supports this intermediate status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136FF8266131625F5859BFEBCFF48" blockId="69.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B96AEAED8266131625F5859BFDECFF2C" bold="true" box="[199,606,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Known geographical distribution.</emphasis>
From the Middle East [
<collectingCountry id="F309766F826613162643859BFC13FF33" box="[881,929,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F309766F8266131626E88594FBA6FF33" box="[986,1044,151,175]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">UAE</collectingCountry>
(new country record)] to
<collectingCountry id="F309766F82661316200F8594FA2EFF33" box="[1341,1436,151,175]" name="Pakistan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13252A7A8266131625AD85BFFEB0FF48" box="[159,258,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,195,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-41@104.[212,1363,195,1942]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 72. Distribution range of (a) Eusparassus doriae group; (b) Eusparassus incertae sedis and Cercetius perezi. (a, b) with the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6422768/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 72b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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