167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6E6C17BC340963819180FB3DB45C2762" ID-CLB-Dataset="115951" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b10efe-a17d-4d10-b46e-094c6a7ebf01" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6967774" ID-ZooBank="BE2B3859-8F6A-4543-8A69-91840F82377B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653991067759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Shou-Wang, Lopardo, Lara & Uhl, Gabriele" docDate="2022" docId="03B787C7FFA57655FF58D75F4824F259" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab033.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tmeticus maximus EMERTON 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FF8EFFBFFFDD762DFFABD4584A34F51A" masterDocTitle="Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699338434129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D56DBE9B4AEE369591DA83F5988404CD">
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<mods:title id="8AFD4A1F0C4DDA650274843F559B442B">Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="651C99AC72809C01FB8368F5639164DD">Lin, Shou-Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32DA4A611168E928AC1594782F35DBB0">Lopardo, Lara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C1FF94093E798BB04799BED60D11E127" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2304C6936E020A8E8F09974261ED7D5A">Uhl, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E95B8780E7073D484D6E29459473F426">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74AF147A1419830170B3522C0CC24485">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="575F82782195C1D14F539E621AF344DE">
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<mods:date id="D877203F74B93BFC6315C086CA11E680">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="617DE0463F5638137B3B482890931B20">2021-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A423BC3D70C911F272576DE085C11C0E">195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4442FD690B99B2141FB48EF2DE97D67" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787C7FFA57655FF58D75F4824F259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6968267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198618645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6968267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787C7FFA57655FF58D75F4824F259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787C7FFA57655FF58D75F4824F259" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF58D75F48A2F605" box="[243,662,774,799]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF58D75F48A2F605" blockId="120.[243,662,774,799]" box="[243,662,774,799]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0E981BDFFA57655FF58D75F48A2F605" box="[243,662,774,799]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FF58D75F48A2F605" ID-CoL="98XJZ" authority="EMERTON, 1882" authorityName="EMERTON" authorityYear="1882" box="[243,662,774,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF58D75F4BEDF604" box="[243,473,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">TMETICUS MAXIMUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FE4BD75E48A2F605" author="Emerton JH" box="[480,662,774,799]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">EMERTON, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF3AD7774878F6A4" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD7774AC6F679" blockId="120.[145,760,814,1051]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0E981BDFFA57655FF3AD77748CCF65E" box="[145,760,814,836]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11FFFFA57655FF3AD77748CCF65E" box="[145,760,814,836]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10C0FFA57655FF3AD7774868F65E" author="Emerton JH" box="[145,604,814,836]" page="55" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FF3AD7774868F65E" ID-CoL="98XJZ" authority="Emerton, 1882: 55" authorityName="EMERTON" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1882" box="[145,604,814,836]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD7774B40F65E" box="[145,372,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Tmeticus maximus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FED6D7774868F65E" author="Emerton JH" box="[381,604,814,836]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton, 1882: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 16, fig. 5
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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(Dm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD7344845F698" blockId="120.[145,760,814,1051]" box="[145,625,876,898]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FF3AD7344859F698" authority="Simon, 1884: 500" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1884" box="[145,621,876,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximum">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD7344B95F69B" box="[145,417,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Gongylidium maximum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FE0CD7344859F698" author="Simon E" box="[423,621,876,898]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="180 - 885" refId="ref95278" refString="Simon E. 1884. Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquieme, deuxieme et troisieme partie. Roret Paris, 180 - 885." type="book chapter" year="1884">Simon, 1884: 500</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD7D34826F6BA" blockId="120.[145,760,814,1051]" box="[145,530,906,928]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FF3AD7D3483AF6BA" authority="Marx, 1890: 534" authorityName="Marx" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1890" box="[145,526,906,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD7D34B79F6BA" box="[145,333,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Erigone maxima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FEFFD7D3483AF6BA" author="Marx G" box="[340,526,906,928]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="497 - 594" refId="ref93120" refString="Marx G. 1890. Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 12: 497 - 594." type="journal article" year="1890">Marx, 1890: 534</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD7F14878F6A4" blockId="120.[145,760,814,1051]" box="[145,588,937,959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FF3AD7F1487CF6A4" authority="Crosby, 1905: 311" authorityName="Crosby" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1905" box="[145,584,937,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximu">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD7F14B4DF6A5" box="[145,377,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Oedothorax maximu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FED4D7F1487CF6A4" author="Crosby CR" box="[383,584,937,959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="301 - 343" refId="ref89980" refString="Crosby CR. 1905. A catalogue of the Erigoneae of North America, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 57: 301 - 343." type="journal article" year="1905">Crosby, 1905: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF3AD7904826F101" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD7904826F101" blockId="120.[145,760,814,1051]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD7904B95F6C7" box="[145,417,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Unexamined material:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FE04D7904BC4F6C4" bold="true" box="[431,496,968,990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<collectingCountry id="F3097641FFA57655FE04D7904BDFF6C4" box="[431,491,968,990]" name="United States of America" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF833FFA57655FE51D79048F6F6C4" box="[506,706,968,990]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
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, Mt.
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<materialsCitation id="3B763C8CFFA57655FF1AD7BE48CCF6E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880945414" box="[177,760,998,1020]" location="Washington" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF833FFA57655FF1AD7BE4B77F6E6" box="[177,323,998,1020]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, half way up, in moss,
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<specimenCount id="9D18FD58FFA57655FDF5D7BF4849F6E1" box="[606,637,999,1020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FD3BD7BF48CCF6E6" author="Emerton JH" box="[656,760,999,1020]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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1882). No
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<typeStatus id="54A58873FFA57655FE8FD05E4B61F101" box="[292,341,1030,1051]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
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was designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF3AD01C4B47F0B6" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD01C4B3CF143" blockId="120.[145,264,1092,1113]" box="[145,264,1092,1113]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD01C4B3CF143" box="[145,264,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD0DA4B47F0B6" blockId="120.[145,761,1154,1452]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD0DA4AEFF18D" box="[145,219,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Males:</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by the large body size (nearly
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<quantity id="4CE69B34FFA57655FE83D0F94B58F1AD" box="[296,364,1185,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long), the presence of cheliceral mastidia and the palpal morphology, including the short, rough-ended tibial apophysis and the bifurcated paracymbium tip. According to figure
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<quantity id="4CE69B34FFA57655FDE5D0A5484EF009" box="[590,634,1277,1299]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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plate
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<quantity id="4CE69B34FFA57655FD15D0A548CDF009" box="[702,761,1277,1299]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FF3AD1444B78F028" author="Emerton JH" box="[145,332,1308,1330]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species seems not to have the pointed, prolaterally spiral anterior radical process similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FEB2D1014B9CF074" box="[281,424,1369,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FEB2D1014B9CF074" box="[281,424,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Oedothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the curvature of the embolus does not resemble that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FDB0D12048AAF097" box="[539,670,1400,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FDB0D12048AAF097" box="[539,670,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Oedothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, either. Females: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF3AD1804819F0F4" box="[145,557,1496,1518]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD1804819F0F4" blockId="120.[145,557,1496,1518]" box="[145,557,1496,1518]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD1804B17F0F7" box="[145,291,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3097641FFA57655FE84D1804B53F0F7" box="[303,359,1496,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Mt.
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF833FFA57655FE35D180481DF0F4" box="[414,553,1496,1518]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Washington</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFA57655FF3AD2414824F259" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFA57655FF3AD2414824F259" blockId="120.[145,762,1561,1859]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FF3AD2414B3DF334" box="[145,265,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">Remarks:</emphasis>
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One drawing of a male pedipalp in retrolateral view was provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFA57655FD9FD26048C6F354" author="Emerton JH" box="[564,754,1592,1614]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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, which shows a bifurcated tip of the paracymbium and the curvature of the embolus, both features significantly different from
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFA57655FEEFD2CC4BCEF3B3" box="[324,506,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFA57655FEEFD2CC4BFAF3B3" box="[324,462,1684,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Oedothorax</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957B8FFA57655FE7CD2CC4BCEF3B3" box="[471,506,1684,1705]" pageId="120" pageNumber="537" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. We thus propose its transfer back to its original combination until further investigation is conducted. Due to the unavailability of specimens and the limited information from the original description, the relationship of this species to other erigonines remains unclear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |