252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9E345FFB9EEFE294CA40B7CDBB535A6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="302147" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bbadbcc-b01d-42ac-ad33-a86c2ea84389" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217714" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614161069" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wei, Yu-Hui, Tzean, Shean-Shong & Hsieh, Sung-Yuan" docDate="2024" docId="03B7879FFFB6CC218ED2FBACFDC77F73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.658.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma changiae Y.-H. Wei & S.-S. Tzean, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FF8EFFE7FFB5CC258E5AFFB8FFD47E3B" masterDocTitle="Trichoderma changiae (Hypocreales), a new species isolated from a native orchid in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1725372423314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F91C6657B35DDC83E7B8C64F886F72FA">Trichoderma changiae (Hypocreales), a new species isolated from a native orchid in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB2EA21FD411C7BAB711FF2B8357D747" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F9557B8B463F793F7A1DEBAA4AAB7E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="682A66BD6186E337B563D294D477AC13">Wei, Yu-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="881DB39ADD4C34B0AB7BD0834A6AD170" type="ORCID">0009-0007-6011-6098</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A08FBD321EF4A870FD6EF5C907B28E03">Bioresource Collection and Research Center (BCRC), Food Industry Research & Development Institute (FIRDI), No. 331, Shih-Pin Road, Hsinchu 300193, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E78F626F2B03296CA00B163322F7D8D0" type="email">wyh@firdi.org.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8556106FB096CBF6FAA7716CB8B811F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A441D71A99A19B6F10A3534A50156AD9">Tzean, Shean-Shong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF1FCD01340495E552286C92299A0CD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2419-8280</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="860D975E06D8D726156BA3A3B365D820">Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88C94320300E87B132AFD1430250816F" type="email">sst@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89F3CCDA6D6998F40C12280D7D414EFB">Hsieh, Sung-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BF2B54D76A3F3F85FB8F35017B58602">Bioresource Collection and Research Center (BCRC), Food Industry Research & Development Institute (FIRDI), No. 331, Shih-Pin Road, Hsinchu 300193, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="309E226FD33603C95C2F361105E51798" type="email">syh@firdi.org.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1CA02DE1735C5094A6442BA85EEC6220">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E53E31E3AE68AEFBFE67686319A20BB">
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<mods:date id="FAF164CEFCEB3387BB563D834832F106">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD5BD5DA8D37D443C54425B2D05F850A">2024-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC29DCB5CB8783328A4198DA7C864AB2">658</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7ACAA5B469F3AC6DC1822F9827D5AA32">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="AB9DDC189958ED003513337AAD4C049C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7879FFFB6CC218ED2FBACFDC77F73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240146487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7879FFFB6CC218ED2FBACFDC77F73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7879FFFB6CC218ED2FBACFDC77F73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C3046502FFB6CC268ED2FBACFEB67A69" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268ED2FBACFC507A15" blockId="3.[136,900,1044,1071]" box="[136,900,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0E981E5FFB6CC268ED2FBACFC507A15" box="[136,900,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268ED2FBACFE5B7A14" authority="Y.-H. Wei & S.-S. Tzean," authorityName="Y.-H. Wei & S.-S. Tzean," authorityYear="2024" box="[136,399,1044,1071]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268ED2FBACFE5B7A14" bold="true" box="[136,399,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Trichoderma changiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Y.-H. Wei & S.-S. Tzean,
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268CE2FBADFCD97A15" box="[696,781,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957E0FFB6CC268CE2FBADFCD97A15" box="[696,781,1045,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A0CFFB6CC268D41FBACFCA87A15" box="[795,892,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,195,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichoderma changiae A–C. Colonies after 7 d at 25 °C, overview on: PDA (A), CMA (B), SNA (C). D–M. Conidiophores, phialides, and conidia. N–O. Clamydospores. P. Conidia. Sources: A–E, G–H, N–P from BCRC 24F0002; F, I–M from BCRC 24F0007. Scale bar = 10 µm. Photographs by Y.-H. Wei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268ED2FB84FEB67A69" blockId="3.[136,354,1084,1106]" box="[136,354,1084,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Mycobank MB851996</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046502FFB6CC268ED2FB38FB827AA1" box="[136,1110,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268ED2FB38FB827AA1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" box="[136,1110,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268ED2FB38FE257AA1" bold="true" box="[136,497,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Gene sequences (ex-holotype):</emphasis>
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(ITS) PP265989; (
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268C9DFB38FD2F7AA1" box="[711,763,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">rpb2</emphasis>
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) PP273695; (
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268DCDFB38FC1F7AA1" box="[919,971,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">tef-1</emphasis>
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) PP273697.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046502FFB6CC268EE7FB1CFD837B3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7FB1CFD837B3D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268EE7FB1CFE9C7A85" bold="true" box="[189,328,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268C6EFB1CFD737A85" box="[564,679,1188,1214]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
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“
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268C1AFB1CFD737A85" box="[576,679,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">changiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is in honor of Professor Doris C.-N. Chang for her contributions to study on cultivation improvement and tissue culture approaches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268D33FB70FC2C7AD9" box="[873,1016,1224,1250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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, as well as mycorrhizal fungi collection and application of
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<collectingCountry id="F3097619FFB6CC268F03FB54FE7F7B3D" box="[345,427,1260,1286]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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native orchids.
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<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7FAA8FC977BAD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="3B763CD4FFB6CC268EE7FAA8FC977BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927633301" collectingDate="2005-09-09" collectionCode="W, M, J, C, S, F" country="Taiwan" county="Chunri Township" location="Tahan Forest" municipality="Tahan Forest Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="BCRC 24, F0002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268EE7FAA8FEE07B11" bold="true" box="[189,308,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<typeStatus id="54A5882BFFB6CC268EE7FAA8FEFA7B11" box="[189,302,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3097619FFB6CC268F61FAA8FE7F7B11" box="[315,427,1296,1322]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF86BFFB6CC268FECFAA8FDAC7B11" box="[438,632,1296,1322]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C04E05FFB6CC268CD9FAA8FC9E7B11" box="[643,842,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Chunri Township</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EC16052FFB6CC268D0FFAA8FC337B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7879FFFB6CC218ED2FBACFDC77F73:8EC16052FFB6CC268D0FFAA8FC337B10" box="[853,999,1296,1323]" country="Taiwan" county="Chunri Township" municipality="Tahan Forest Road" name="Tahan Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tahan Forest</location>
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Road
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, endophytic in living root of wild orchid (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268EBBFA8CFE397B75" box="[225,493,1332,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaharae">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268EBBFA8CFE397B75" box="[225,493,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Dendrobium nakaharae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<date id="FFA01049FFB6CC268C5CFA8CFD447B74" box="[518,656,1332,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" value="2005-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE4E9A1FFB6CC268C5CFA8CFD447B74" box="[518,656,1332,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" value="2005-09-09">9 Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE4CFFB6CC268C96FA8DFD3E7B74" box="[716,746,1333,1359]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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.-
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE4CFFB6CC268CACFA8DFCC57B74" box="[758,785,1333,1359]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Lin,
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<collectionCode id="ED0FAE4CFFB6CC268D08FA8CFC8B7B75" box="[850,863,1332,1358]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.-
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. Li &
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.-
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.
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268A50FA8CFB827B75" box="[1034,1110,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Cheng</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268A38FA8DFB4E7B74" box="[1122,1178,1333,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Type</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBB89EF2FFB6CC268AF8FA8CFAC47B75" box="[1186,1296,1332,1358]" collectionCode="BCRC" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cv7g-ikqh" name="Bioresource Collection and Research Center" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">BCRC 24</specimenCode>
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, stored in a metabolically inactive state (in deep-frozen vial) in the
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268D76FAE0FBE47B49" box="[812,1072,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Bioresource Collection</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268A32FAE0FAF57B49" box="[1128,1313,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Research Center</collectorName>
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of the
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268B28FAE0FE877BAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Food Industry Research</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268F2DFAC4FDA07BAD" box="[375,628,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Development Institute</collectorName>
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, Hsinchu,
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<collectorName id="26EB535FFFB6CC268CB3FAC4FC977BAD" box="[745,835,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Taiwan.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7FA18FF1A781D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268EE7FA18FE857B81" bold="true" box="[189,337,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
On CMD after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268C82FA18FC847B80" box="[728,848,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="37.0">37–44 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 20 ℃,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268DE6FA18FBE07B80" box="[956,1076,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="42.0">42–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25 ℃, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268A94FA18FA927B80" box="[1230,1350,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 30 ℃. After 7 days at 25 ℃, colony hyaline and thin, radial, mycelium loose. Conidial pustules greyish green to dark green (29E4–F7), spreading more abundant with distance from the original inoculum. No distinct odor. No diffusing pigment noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7F988FD5C788D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
On PDA after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268C61F988FD607870" box="[571,692,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 20 ℃,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268D79F988FC487870" box="[803,924,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="43.0">43–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25 ℃, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268A61F988FB607870" box="[1083,1204,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="28.0">28–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 30 ℃. After 7 days at 25 ℃, colony radial, indistinctly zonate, mycelium dense, and floccose in texture; conidiation staring on and around the plug, white at first, then turning yellow grey to greyish yellow (2B2–5) and greyish green to dark green (29E5–F6). No distinct odor. No diffusing pigment noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7F978FA7479EC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
On SNA after 72 h, colony radius
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268C66F978FD6178E0" box="[572,693,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 20 ℃,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268D7EF978FC4978E0" box="[804,925,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="26.0">26–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 25 ℃, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B6CFFB6CC268A61F978FB6778E0" box="[1083,1203,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="11.0">11–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 30 ℃. After 7 days at 25 ℃, colony hyaline, mycelium sparse, obscurely zonate. Conidiation starting after 2 days, then formed in pustules, firstly white and turning dull green to dark green (29E3–F4), dispersedly distributed in inconspicuous concentric rings. No diffusing pigment. No distinct odor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268C14F894FD27797D" box="[590,755,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
variably curved to sinuous extension, solitary or in whorls of 2–3 branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268F75F8E8FE4D7951" box="[303,409,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Phialides</emphasis>
|
||
lageniform, cylindrical, occasionally ampulliform, typically hooked or sinuous, sometimes straight to slightly curved, singly or in whorls of 2–4, (5.1–)6.0–12.4(–18.7) × (1.6–)2.1–2.8(–3.2) µm, l/w ratio (1.9–)2.1–5.8(–10.4), (1.3–)1.7–2.2(–2.5) µm wide at the base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268D31F820FC117989" box="[875,965,1944,1970]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268D31F820FC117989" box="[875,965,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
globose, rough, green in mass, (2.9–)3.0– 4.3(–4.6) × (2.8–)3.0–3.8(–4.2) μm, l/w ratio 1.0–1.1(–1.2). C
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268D65F804FC3C79ED" box="[831,1000,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">hlamydospores</emphasis>
|
||
rare, globose, 8.7–11.1 × 8.8–11.9 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB6CC268EE7F858FABC7625" blockId="3.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Additional strain examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097619FFB6CC268FA3F858FDBD79C1" box="[505,617,2016,2042]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF86BFFB6CC268C28F858FCE579C1" box="[626,817,2016,2042]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chunri Township, Tahan Forest Road, isolated from root of wild orchid (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB6CC268F6DF7BCFD977625" box="[311,579,2052,2078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB6CC268F6DF7BCFD977625" box="[311,579,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Dendrobium nakaharae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA01049FFB6CC268C00F7BCFD367624" box="[602,738,2052,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" value="2005-09-09">9 Sep. 2005</date>
|
||
, leg. W.-M. Lin, J.-C. Li & S.-F. Cheng, BCRC 24F0007.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA13689FFB1CC218EE7FF26FDC77F73" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218EE7FF26FEDD7E83" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218F81FF27FD8B7E83" box="[475,607,158,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218F81FF27FD8B7E83" box="[475,607,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. changiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218CAEFF27FC867E83" box="[756,850,158,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218CAEFF27FC867E83" box="[756,850,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218A71FF27FB7B7E83" box="[1067,1199,158,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218A71FF27FB7B7E83" box="[1067,1199,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. changiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218B75FF27FA597E83" box="[1327,1421,158,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218B75FF27FA597E83" box="[1327,1421,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the branching pattern of conidiophores, as well as in conidial and phialidal shape. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218AC1FF7BFACA7EE7" box="[1179,1310,194,220]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218AC1FF7BFACA7EE7" box="[1179,1310,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. changiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218ED2FF5FFF317F3B" box="[136,229,230,256]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218ED2FF5FFF317F3B" box="[136,229,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in producing smaller conidia (2.9–4.6 × 2.8–4.2 vs. 3.5–5.5 × 2.8–5.0) and exhibiting a faster growth rate on PDA. Furthermore, a more comprehensive comparison of morphological characteristics between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D0AFFB1CC218A8FFEB3FA8D7F1F" box="[1237,1369,266,292]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="changiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEA9BFFB1CC218A8FFEB3FA8D7F1F" box="[1237,1369,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. changiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its related species is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C0332FFB1CC218FE3FE96FDDB7F73" box="[441,527,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,521,547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characteristics for T. changiae and its closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF616601FFB3CC238ED2FDB1FB007C18" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="DF616601FFB3CC238ED2FDB1FB007C18">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |