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<document id="D2311A6C970B53446CD0A6BD6672219F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17f3e55e-1190-4b65-9e32-8a9c10772d1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165105" ID-ZooBank="F22FD0AE-DBE9-43C8-87BE-1638DE2A97B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478512067606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Inae &amp; Park, Kyung-Hwa" docDate="2016" docId="038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anurida troglodyta Lee &amp; Park, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="FFB3067D1E331A25BF0FFFA4FF815F06" masterDocTitle="Cave species of the genus Anurida (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Korea, with the description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698392502716" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="219EDA1FC2C3A257FF442B37A1B6B6F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7B258C5CC3C53298B003153A638D5594">Cave species of the genus Anurida (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Korea, with the description of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BAB3C47266A9EC082775EFAE9B095700" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5600C3B25DDDD5323777D3A9141A9FCB">
<mods:roleTerm id="33FE15389D4BF25B994EB3CE0CE346BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F592ECF2521D25D2CF8DD4435A35866D">Lee, Inae</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB754D73EB3CA10474731C6E72B95D85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02ACC47C39676C812E0A37028067BA48">
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<mods:namePart id="A2B31D57683F853618187DAFA37500C4">Park, Kyung-Hwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2DEF76BD73B4267560A302F1C58F5B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABC5755955B55B2E6BC683E8DE22875D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A89D7D40CEA9BFE20209B7B72CD6BA59">
<mods:date id="14C6643DC9B8B72B9C6F7F787270898B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66E5A72A528CF5E0D15947F27AEFC6FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67F2844905A727443BA9FDE71AB05CFD">4184</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FD5354515079E19C41B203999F2EFE2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="18E9CD0DBF6224A1E79410CCF5BF7B43">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE5FFFEF97DCD20DE06056616272C2D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00435D0785802E840D21A9C014F68A26" type="GBIF-Dataset">17f3e55e-1190-4b65-9e32-8a9c10772d1d</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E321A24BF98FB6EFF795A00" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BF98FB6EFE605BE3" blockId="1.[151,481,1226,1286]" box="[151,481,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0D4787F1E321A24BF98FB6EFE605BE3" bold="true" box="[151,481,1226,1253]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BF98FB6EFE605BE3" bold="true" box="[151,481,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E321A24BF98FB6EFEFC5BE2" box="[151,381,1226,1252]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BF98FB6EFEFC5BE2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Anurida troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E321A24BE8BFB6FFE605BE3" box="[388,481,1227,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BF98FB49FF795A00" blockId="1.[151,481,1226,1286]" box="[151,248,1261,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E321A24BF98FB49FF795A00" box="[151,248,1261,1286]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,196,1232]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Habitus; B, Maxillar lamellae, SEM microphotograph; C, PAO; SEM microphotograph; D, Habitus, SEM microphotograph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E321A24BF98FA91FD985904" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BF98FA91FD985904" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BF98FA91FE905A48" bold="true" box="[151,273,1333,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colour in alcohol creamy white. Body shape slender, elongate. Ocelli absent. Ant IV with 16–17 blunt sensilla and trilobed apical bulb. PAO morel-like with more than 100 vesicles. Mandibles with 5 teeth: 3 apical ones in oblique transverse row, large thin basal one and intermediary tooth. Maxilla with strong, toothed capitulum and 3 serrated lamellae. Chaetom plurichaetotic and clearly differentiated: head with 2 mesochaetae and 4 macrochaetae, Th II–Abd IV without dorsal but with well-developed lateral macrochaetae. Abd IV, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = p4. Abd VI truncated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E321A24BFC8F9A9FAC659DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BFC8F9A9FED4596B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BC54E1E321A24BFC8F9A9FED4596B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324749780" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do Province" elevation="0" latitude="37.266666" location="Chiaksan" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="128.08333" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BFC8F9A9FEE85920" bold="true" box="[199,361,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<typeStatus id="549871B11E321A24BFC8F9A9FE835920" box="[199,258,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Hoeokgul (cave) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A9D41E321A24BD47F9A9FD275920" box="[584,678,1549,1574]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="37.266666">N37°16´</geoCoordinate>
25.8˝
<geoCoordinate id="EE17A9D41E321A24BDE0F9A9FCD85920" box="[751,857,1549,1574]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="128.08333">E128°05´</geoCoordinate>
39.8˝,
<elevation id="000E28201E321A24BCA8F9AAFB745920" box="[935,1269,1549,1574]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<quantity id="4CDB62F61E321A24BCA8F9AAFC735923" box="[935,1010,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="492.0">492 m</quantity>
above sea level,
<quantity id="4CDB62F61E321A24BBCCF9A9FB745920" box="[1219,1269,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
</elevation>
long showing vertical morphology), located in
<location id="8EFC99C81E321A24BD25F995FD13594C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59:8EFC99C81E321A24BD25F995FD13594C" box="[554,658,1585,1610]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do Province" latitude="37.266666" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="128.08333" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Chiaksan" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Chiaksan</location>
(mountain),
<location id="8EFC99C81E321A24BC3AF995FC48594C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59:8EFC99C81E321A24BC3AF995FC48594C" box="[821,969,1585,1610]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do Province" latitude="37.266666" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="128.08333" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Seongnam-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Seongnam-ri</location>
,
<location id="8EFC99C81E321A24BCD3F995FBF8594C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7E051E321A21BF98FB6EFE325D59:8EFC99C81E321A24BCD3F995FBF8594C" box="[988,1145,1585,1610]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do Province" latitude="37.266666" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="128.08333" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Sillim-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sillim-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF855691E321A24BB82F995FB77594C" box="[1165,1270,1585,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Wonju-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FDB79F1E321A24BA05F995FF7C5968" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Gangwon-do Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3348F831E321A24BE07F9F2FED1596B" box="[264,336,1622,1645]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BFC8F9DDFAC659DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BC54E1E321A24BFC8F9DDFF7C59B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324749773" collectingDate="2005-06-04" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BFC8F9DDFEF55994" bold="true" box="[199,372,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<typeStatus id="549871B11E321A24BFC8F9DDFE835994" box="[199,258,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549871B11E321A24BE75F9DDFE635994" box="[378,482,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male) on slide,
<date id="FF9DE9D31E321A24BD91F9DDFC915994" box="[670,784,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="2005-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD9103B1E321A24BD91F9DDFC915994" box="[670,784,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="2005-06-04">4-vi-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D25049A1E321A24BC14F9DDFC1B5994" box="[795,922,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D25049A1E321A24BCA4F9DEFB975994" box="[939,1046,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D25049A1E321A24BB36F9DEFB105994" box="[1081,1169,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
) on slides, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4BC54E1E321A24BE03F93AFAC659DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324749779" collectingDate="27. vii. 2000, 4. vi. 2005, 3. viii. 2005" collectorName="Choi HG" elevation="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D25049A1E321A24BE03F93AFE1359B0" box="[268,402,1694,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
on SEM stub and
<specimenCount id="9D25049A1E321A24BD75F939FC8159B0" box="[634,768,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
in ethyl alcohol, same locality as holotype;
<collectingDate id="EFD9103B1E321A24BA19F939FE0A59DC" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<date id="FF9DE9D31E321A24BA19F939FA1959B0" box="[1302,1432,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="2000-07-27">27.vii.2000</date>
,
<date id="FF9DE9D31E321A24BF98F965FE8559DC" box="[151,260,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="2005-06-04">4.vi.2005</date>
,
<date id="FF9DE9D31E321A24BE01F965FE0A59DC" box="[270,395,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="2005-08-03">3.viii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
; hand collected in dark zone (
<quantity id="4CDB62F61E321A24BDD5F966FC8C59DC" box="[730,781,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="000E28201E321A24BDD5F966FC8C59DC" box="[730,781,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</elevation>
</quantity>
from entrance) of limestone cave by
<collectorName id="26D6AAC51E321A24BBBFF965FA9459DC" box="[1200,1301,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Choi HG</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E321A24BFC8F941FD0A5824" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BFC8F941FD0A5824" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BFC8F941FECF59F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E321A24BED2F941FDD059FB" box="[477,593,1765,1789]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BED2F941FDD059FB" box="[477,593,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” reflects the species occurrence in deep inside cave. Korean name of the species: Dong-gul-minteok-munui-tok-to-gi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E321A26BFC8F889FB6858E1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E321A24BFC8F889FA1158D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B95713011E321A24BFC8F889FED85840" bold="true" box="[199,345,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 3.0–
<quantity id="4CDB62F61E321A24BD27F88AFD025843" box="[552,643,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Colour in alcohol creamy-white. Body shape slender, elongate (
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E321A24BA65F889FF20586C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A, 2D). Paratergites on thorax and abdomen lobed laterally, Abd VI truncated. Body integument with uniform, coarse granulation. Ocelli absent. Ant IV as in
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E321A24BC20F8D1FCF05888" box="[815,881,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, with 16–17 curved sensilla; external ms and subapical organite present; trilobed apical papilla present subterminally. Ant III and IV fused dorsally. Sensory organ of Ant III consisting of two sensory pegs, two long, widely separated outer sensilla, and a small ventral ms.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C9F9B1E311A27BF98F808FED058E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" targetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E311A27BF98F808FED058E7" blockId="2.[151,1435,1964,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B95713011E311A27BF98F808FE9458C7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1964,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E311A27BE12F808FE6358C4" box="[285,482,1964,1986]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E311A27BE12F808FE6358C4" box="[285,482,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Anurida troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95713011E311A27BEE5F809FDBC58C4" bold="true" box="[490,573,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E311A27BEE5F809FDBC58C4" box="[490,573,1965,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C9F9B1E301A26BF98FB4FFD3C5A19" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165107/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" targetBox="[156,1431,196,1232]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E301A26BF98FB4FFD3C5A19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1259,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B95713011E301A26BF98FB4FFE9A5A06" bold="true" box="[151,283,1259,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E301A26BE25FB4FFE755A07" box="[298,500,1259,1281]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E301A26BE25FB4FFE755A07" box="[298,500,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Anurida troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95713011E301A26BD0CFB4FFDDD5A06" bold="true" box="[515,604,1259,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E301A26BD0CFB4FFDDD5A06" box="[515,604,1259,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, Habitus; B, Maxillar lamellae, SEM microphotograph; C, PAO; SEM microphotograph; D, Habitus, SEM microphotograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E301A26BF98FAE3FC1E5931" blockId="3.[151,1436,1350,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
Ant II with 12 chaetae. Ant I with 7 chaetae. PAO morel-like with more than 100 vesicles in a bunch (
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E301A26BA3BFAE2FAFB5A59" box="[1332,1402,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Habitus; B, Maxillar lamellae, SEM microphotograph; C, PAO; SEM microphotograph; D, Habitus, SEM microphotograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165107/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); each vesicle with lots of perforations on SEM photo. Mandibles with 5 teeth: 3 apical ones in oblique transverse row, large basal one and strong intermediary tooth (
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E301A26BDEBFA2AFCA45AA1" box="[740,805,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Maxillary capitulum with 4 teeth and three serrated lamellae: lam.2 longer than capitulum (
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E301A26BD65FA16FD325ACD" box="[618,691,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D, 2B). Labral formula interpreted as 4/2334. Labium with 10 chaetae on each side: apical part with 4 chaetae and 2 small, peg-like sensilla (as in
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E301A26BB45FA72FB0C5AE9" box="[1098,1165,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,208,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1358,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anurida decipiens Yosii, 1966: A, Labium; B, Labrum; C, Maxillar lamellae; D, Mandible; E, Claw; F, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Female genital plate with 18–26 microchaetae; male genital plate with about 34–36 microchaetae. Unguis with inner tooth. Furcal area on Abd IV with a pair of small tubercles with 1 chaeta near the basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E301A26BFC8F9E6FB6858E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1350,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
Chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy moderately plurichaetotic (
<figureCitation id="1318D3961E301A26BC5CF9E6FC13595D" box="[851,914,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anurida troglodyta sp. nov.: A, Body chaetotaxy, dorsal view; B, Sensilla with Ant III &amp; IV; C, Mandible; D, Maxillar lamellae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), especially on head, thorax and laterally on pleura: the position and numbers of some chaetae varied; macro- and microchaetae well differentiated, head dorsally with 2 mesochaetae and 4 macrochaetae, without dorsal macrochaetae on Th II–Abd IV. Macro- and microchaetae slightly serrated, sensilla smooth. Lateral macrochaetae strongly developed: head with 4; Th I–Th III with 1,1–1,1–1; Abd I–VI with 2,2,2,4,5,6 on each half, respectively. Thoracic tergum I dorsally with 7–9 +7–9 microchaetae and 1 + 1 mesochaetae; thoracic terga II–III with two chaetal clusters each (dorso-anterior and dorsoposterior): thoracic tergum II dorsally with 9–10+9–10 chaetae in DA and 5–6+
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DP, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = p3 and m6; thoracic tergum III dorsally with 8+8 chaetae in DA and 5–6+
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DP, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = p3 and m6; abdominal terga I–III with 7+7 chaetae between sensory chaetae s (p4); abdominal tergum IV dorsally with 10+10 chaetae, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = p4. Abdominal tergum V, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = p3. Formula of ‘sensory chaetae’ s per half tergum: 022/11111. Lateral microsensilla (ms) present on thoracic tergum II, absent on thoracic tergum III. Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 19, 19 and 18 chaetae, respectively. Ventral tube with 8–9+8–9 chaetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E371A21BFC8FF33FADE5FD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E371A21BFC8FF33FADE5FD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BFC8FF33FEA65FB6" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Biology.</emphasis>
It inhabits dark zone of vertical limestone cave. The cave atmosphere has a relatively constant temperature throughout the year: air temperature ranges from 2 to 7.5? and humidity ranges from 81 to 90 %.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E371A21BFC8FF7BFB6A5E62" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E371A21BFC8FF7BFB6A5E62" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BFC8FF7BFECD5FFE" bold="true" box="[199,332,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BE58FF44FE6F5FFE" box="[343,494,224,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BE58FF44FE6F5FFE" box="[343,494,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E371A21BEF6FF7BFDD65FFE" box="[505,599,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BEF6FF7BFDD65FFE" bold="true" box="[505,599,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a morel-like PAO, but has no occelli. Eleven previously described congenera share these characteristics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B2E21E371A21BD46FEA0FCAB5E1A" author="Jordana" box="[585,810,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. &amp; Sendra, A. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without ocelli, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhaziz. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jordana
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BDA4FEA1FD655E1A" box="[683,740,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species has about 16–17 sensilla on Ant IV, which is more than typical of most species of
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BDBAFE8CFC995E46" box="[693,792,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BDBAFE8CFC955E46" box="[693,788,296,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anurida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and that can be considered as a troglobiontic character together with big size, multiplication of PAO lobes and specific chaetotaxy with long lateral setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E371A21BFC8FED4FB7B5D3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E371A21BFC8FED4FBD35D1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BFC8FED4FED85E8E" box="[199,345,368,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BFC8FED4FED85E8E" box="[199,345,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BE6FFECBFE385E8E" bold="true" box="[352,441,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E371A21BE6FFECBFE385E8E" box="[352,441,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BD9DFED4FC635E8E" authority="Yosii, 1966" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1966" box="[658,994,367,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurichaetotica">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BD9DFED4FCDD5E8E" box="[658,860,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. plurichaetotica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B2E21E371A21BC6DFECBFC635E8E" author="Yosii" box="[866,994,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Yosii, R. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966. IV. Cave Collembola of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 9, 541 - 561." type="journal article" year="1966">Yosii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from a cave of
<collectingCountry id="F3348F831E371A21BA0CFED4FACB5E81" box="[1283,1354,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BA8BFED4FE0C5EAA" authority="Yosii, 1970" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1970" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BA8BFED4FF7E5EAA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. okamotoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B2E21E371A21BE06FE30FE0C5EAA" author="Yosii" box="[265,397,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Yosii, R. (1970) On some Collembola of Japan and adjacent countries II. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 23, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Yosii, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BEC6FE30FD315EAA" authority="Yosii, 1970" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1970" box="[457,688,404,429]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irieti">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BEC6FE30FDA35EAA" box="[457,546,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. irieti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B2E21E371A21BD23FE30FD315EAA" author="Yosii" box="[556,688,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Yosii, R. (1970) On some Collembola of Japan and adjacent countries II. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 23, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Yosii, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from caves of
<collectingCountry id="F3348F831E371A21BCD5FE31FB9C5EAA" box="[986,1053,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in the presence of differentiated macrochaetae on dorsal area of a head. However this new species clearly differs by size of p1 chaeta on abdominal terga IV or V: small on Abd IV and V in
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BD67FE78FD7A5EF2" box="[616,763,476,500]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BD67FE78FD7A5EF2" box="[616,763,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BC0DFE78FCDD5EF3" bold="true" box="[770,860,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E371A21BC0DFE78FCDD5EF3" box="[770,860,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, large on Abd IV and (or) V in three other species. Apart from this,
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BE5EFDA4FE645D1E" box="[337,485,512,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BE5EFDA4FE645D1E" box="[337,485,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E371A21BEE4FE5BFDC45D1E" box="[491,581,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BEE4FE5BFDC45D1E" bold="true" box="[491,581,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can easily be identified by characteristic PAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E371A21BFC8FD80FB7B5D3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1274,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
Other differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C23B4901E371A21BEFBFD80FD095D3A" box="[500,648,548,572]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodyta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BEFBFD80FD095D3A" box="[500,648,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">A. troglodyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BD81FD80FD695D3B" bold="true" box="[654,744,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264AE7A1E371A21BD81FD80FD695D3B" box="[654,744,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and similar species are summarized in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3399C981E371A21BFC8FDE3FE325D59" box="[199,435,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9CCF131E371A21BFC8FDE3FE325D59" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,435,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B95713011E371A21BFC8FDE3FEE15D66" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3348F831E371A21BE68FDECFE2E5D59" box="[359,431,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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