treatments-xml/data/03/C1/87/03C187FAFFA6B340FF64D2395C25FD84.xml
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<mods:title id="01E5340D60D1E921CAD13425F0AAD49E">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of North Africa: key to genera and the annotated check-list of species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD736ECFFA6B340FF64D2395F5EFEC4" blockId="4.[151,637,260,286]" box="[151,637,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="D09F8180FFA6B340FF64D2395F5EFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,637,260,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FF64D2395F5EFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,637,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FF52D2395F55FEC4" ID-CoL="5LK89" authority="Saussure (1888)" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1888" box="[161,630,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cisti" subSpecies="tunensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FF52D2395C84FEC4" bold="true" box="[161,423,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Tmethis cisti tunensis</emphasis>
Saussure (1888)
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]
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<paragraph id="8BD736ECFFA6B340FF64D2765C25FD84" blockId="4.[151,1436,330,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
Saussure (1888) described it as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FD77D2715FD0FEB9" box="[644,755,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavelii">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FD77D2715FD0FEB9" box="[644,755,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">T. clavelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from coastal dunes and grasslands. Characters are red tibiae and tegmina somewhat abbreviated (mainly in the female). Chopard (1943) considered it to be identical to the
<typeStatus id="54D3884EFFA6B340FA98D25258B8FE5D" box="[1387,1435,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FF47D2A95C4AFE71" box="[180,361,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FF47D2A95C4AFE71" box="[180,361,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">T. pulchripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FE83D2AE5F8FFE71" authority="Saussure, 1888" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1888" box="[368,684,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" rank="variety" variety="algerica">
var.
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FE6CD2AF5CDFFE71" box="[415,508,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">algerica</emphasis>
Saussure, 1888
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(that really was a
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FC84D2A95EE2FE71" box="[887,961,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FC84D2A95EE2FE71" box="[887,961,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">T. cisti</emphasis>
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). Uvarov (1943) wrote that he found these characteristics in specimens from outskirts of
<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA6B340FD5AD28B5FCBFE15" box="[681,744,438,463]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Tunis</collectingCountry>
and Gafsa. It may be observed that in
<collectingCountry id="F37F767CFFA6B340FB43D28B5820FE15" box="[1200,1283,438,463]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
tibiae colour cannot be used as taxonomic character and in the same locality (e.g., Gafsa) they may be red or blue. Specimens examined by me (see material listed below
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FD75D2C25FF3FDCC" box="[646,720,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FD75D2C25FF3FDCC" box="[646,720,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">T. cisti</emphasis>
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) came from many localities of
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, included coastal dunes and grasslands; in consideration of the wide variability of the taxon, I think that also
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FBABD1195997FDE1" box="[1112,1204,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">tunensis</emphasis>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6FFFA6B340FF46D17A5DDCFD84" box="[181,255,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFEFFA6B340FF46D17A5DDCFD84" box="[181,255,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">T. cisti</emphasis>
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.
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