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<document id="1D207779A8D56CE2A9E0F4643B8E7693" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3986.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="672a6747-9761-420e-a203-552e559681b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245703" ID-ZooBank="CBB1B9CF-C300-4FCC-8C66-181E90CFD1DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461262671180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sigwart, Julia D. &amp; Sirenko, Boris I." docDate="2015" docId="03C187D77107FB1378911901FD6CF804" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03986p250.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3986 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptochiton Gray 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFF8FFAF7107FB1378061C11FFE2FFF1" masterDocTitle="A new name for the deep-sea chiton Leptochiton clarki Sigwart &amp; Sirenko non Berry (Lepidopleurida: Leptochitonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698609801771" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0B143C91DD4912152D0F551A95287162">A new name for the deep-sea chiton Leptochiton clarki Sigwart &amp; Sirenko non Berry (Lepidopleurida: Leptochitonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="060C1A3EA5C390CA5A56CCD1A0190117">Sigwart, Julia D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="030D43DEE0CDFFD4FDC31620616463B0">Sirenko, Boris I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A05D5647153923DBFBD622DF8B325376">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C187D77107FB1378911901FD6CF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187D77107FB1378911901FD6CF804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187D77107FB1378911901FD6CF804" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="C372654A7107FB1378911901FBEBFA9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D09F81AD7107FB1378911901FE5AFADA" bold="true" box="[151,440,1296,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB1378911901FE5AFADA" ID-CoL="7P786" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,440,1296,1323]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378911901FE5AFADA" bold="true" box="[151,440,1296,1323]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378911901FECAFADB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton</emphasis>
Gray, 1847
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB1378911944FE86FA9C" box="[151,356,1365,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rogeri">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378911944FE86FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton rogeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB137A031947FC7AFA9C" authority="Sigwart &amp; Sirenko" authorityName="Sigwart &amp; Sirenko" box="[517,920,1366,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB137A031947FD2BFA9C" box="[517,713,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton clarki</emphasis>
Sigwart &amp; Sirenko
</taxonomicName>
non Berry
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB137891198AFD78FA43" ID-CoL="3TLWJ" authority="Sigwart &amp; Sirenko, 2012: 22" authorityName="Sigwart &amp; Sirenko" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,666,1435,1458]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB137891198AFEB9FA43" box="[151,347,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton clarki</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910D07107FB137965198AFD78FA43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500602" author="Sigwart" box="[355,666,1435,1458]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787C8CD1CFFF8FF704BD7B175FB37" page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B307107FB137965198AFD91FA43" author="Sigwart" box="[355,627,1435,1458]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refString="Sigwart, J. D. &amp; Sirenko, B. I. (2012) Deep-sea chitons from sunken wood in the West Pacific (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida): taxonomy, distribution, and seven new species. Zootaxa, 3195, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2012">Sigwart &amp; Sirenko, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 22
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</taxonomicName>
–23, figures 4F, 15, 16, table 2, table 3. [Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F37F76517107FB137CA3198AFAB9FA43" box="[1189,1371,1435,1458]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C909B247107FB137D60198AFEEDFA23" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.495" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.9899999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="549.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="399.0">
399–
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD487107FB1378C119AAFEEDFA23" box="[199,271,1467,1490]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C17107FB13789119CAFD98F9E3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1435,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811EF7107FB13789119CAFD98F9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB1378C019CAFDA8FA03" ID-CoL="3TLWJ" authority="Berry, 1922: 427" authorityName="Berry" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1922" box="[198,586,1499,1522]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378C019CAFE69FA03" box="[198,395,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton clarki</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910D07107FB13799519CAFDA8FA03" author="Berry" box="[403,586,1499,1522]" page="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B307107FB13799519CAFDF7FA03" author="Berry" box="[403,533,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refString="Berry, S. S. (1922) Fossil chitons of western North America. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 11, 399 - 526." type="journal article" year="1922">Berry, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 427
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</taxonomicName>
–430, figures 1–4, 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910D07107FB137B3819CAFB72FA03" author="Squires" box="[830,1168,1499,1522]" page="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B307107FB137B3819CAFB85FA03" author="Squires" box="[830,1127,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refString="Squires, R. L. &amp; Goedert, J. L. (1995) An extant species of Leptochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in Eocene and Oligocene cold seep limestones, Olympic Peninsula, Washington. The Veliger, 38, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Squires and Goeddert 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
; Dell’Angelo et al 2011: 939. [Pleistocene, Monterey, California.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372654A7107FB1378911A2FFD48F986" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378911A2FFEA1F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,323,1598,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="54D388637107FB1378911A2FFF2DF9A4" box="[151,207,1598,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D388637107FB1379561A2FFE51F9A4" box="[336,435,1598,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE047107FB1379CE1A2FFDF9F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[456,539,1598,1621]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">MNHN</collectionCode>
23701) disarticulated, consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula, 5
<typeStatus id="54D388637107FB1378911A71FF1FF986" box="[151,253,1632,1655]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE047107FB13790D1A71FEBCF986" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[267,350,1632,1655]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">MNHN</collectionCode>
23702) and 1
<typeStatus id="54D388637107FB1379FE1A71FDB1F986" box="[504,595,1632,1655]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE047107FB137A641A71FD7CF986" box="[610,670,1632,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">ZISP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372654A7107FB1378C11A92FF11F94C" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736C17107FB1378C11A92FF11F94C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1598,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378C11A92FEB0F96B" bold="true" box="[199,338,1667,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off
<collectingCountry id="F37F76517107FB1379881A92FDA7F96B" box="[398,581,1667,1690]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C909B247107FB137A541A92FD75F96B" box="[594,663,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C909B247107FB137AC91A92FCBBF96B" box="[719,857,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.215" metricValueMax="11.35" metricValueMin="7.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="921.5" valueMax="1135.0" valueMin="708.0">708–1135 m</quantity>
. Found living and feeding on sunken terrestrial plant remains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372654A7107FB1378C11AD9FDC9F8F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD736C17107FB1378C11AD9FDC9F8F3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1598,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378C11AD9FEA2F92E" bold="true" box="[199,320,1736,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after Roger Clark of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History,
<collectingCountry id="F37F76517107FB137D141AD9FAA8F92E" box="[1298,1354,1736,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">USA</collectingCountry>
, who is a specialist on eastern Pacific chitons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372654A7107FB1378C11B1FFD6CF804" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736C17107FB1378C11B1FFD6CF804" blockId="0.[151,1436,1598,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB1378C11B1FFED7F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,309,1806,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F76517107FB1379381B1FFEBEF8D4" box="[318,348,1806,1829]" name="American Samoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">As</collectingCountry>
previously outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B307107FB137A651B1FFC61F8D4" author="Sigwart" box="[611,899,1806,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refString="Sigwart, J. D. &amp; Sirenko, B. I. (2012) Deep-sea chitons from sunken wood in the West Pacific (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida): taxonomy, distribution, and seven new species. Zootaxa, 3195, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2012">Sigwart &amp; Sirenko (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is a small chiton with white valves, similar in appearance to several other species inhabiting tropical Pacific sunken wood communities. The distinctive features of this species are the valves with distinctive granules (51 µm) forming widely separated radiating rows, with four micraesthetes in each aesthete group.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB137A621B67FCCFF87C" box="[612,813,1910,1933]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rogeri">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB137A621B67FCCFF87C" box="[612,813,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton rogeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinctive intersegmental bristles (450 µm) and long marginal fringe. There are four gills per side.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D427107FB137A911B89FC0BF85E" authority="Berry, 1922" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1922" box="[663,1001,1944,1967]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B91CEAD37107FB137A911B89FCBCF85E" box="[663,862,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Leptochiton clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B307107FB137B6E1B89FC0BF85E" author="Berry" box="[872,1001,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refString="Berry, S. S. (1922) Fossil chitons of western North America. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 11, 399 - 526." type="journal article" year="1922">Berry, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Pleistocene of California (
<typeStatus id="54D388637107FB1379161BAAFEDDF823" box="[272,319,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
locality, Upper
<collectingCountry id="F37F76517107FB1379EF1BAAFDB7F823" box="[489,597,1979,2002]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
Pleistocene of Long Wharf Canyon, Santa Monica, California), and there is no evidence of any association with sunken wood.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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