237 lines
30 KiB
XML
237 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C3BFCE8F61F8D23A01ACA73C8F87DCB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="32358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="846180" ID-ZooBank="C5C20BC9-B99C-47D0-970E-07E20D13CF72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503303065342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew & Courtney, Gregory W." docDate="2017" docId="03C187974345C72CFF33FC27FE0B0672" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4309.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4309 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bittacomorphella esakii Tokunaga 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF8FFEF4369C702FFA4FF89FFC10262" masterDocTitle="A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698466984790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA4D5FD224D84622E419DC0051CB4E95">
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<mods:title id="A711B37AD5BFE08764712336592E681A">A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90C136FA364B0AD053B07CE1C67D43D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AAA6FD379E8439ECDCD60176C987C90A">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCA5C17DB4A024E00C090DF5DBA7C8A">Courtney, Gregory W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FDA5386EDC34CA8D8F3E15F03E13C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5122C76A2791C1798F06D92C48D8700B">
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<mods:date id="BABF83AFFF50914C67858E2112C903D9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="126C2D362C94A027C8B5256E532CAE55">4309</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5FB77B2F738B9E66466A8C313D09BE57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187974345C72CFF33FC27FE0B0672" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6027748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6027748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187974345C72CFF33FC27FE0B0672" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187974345C72CFF33FC27FE0B0672" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72EFF33FC27FDBD01AA" box="[151,636,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF33FC27FDBD01AA" blockId="44.[151,636,942,968]" box="[151,636,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D09F81ED4345C72EFF33FC27FDBD01AA" bold="true" box="[151,636,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FC27FDBD01AA" ID-CoL="LXQ6" authority="Tokunaga 1938" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,636,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FC27FDBD01AA" bold="true" box="[151,636,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FC27FE7701AA" bold="true" box="[151,438,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704345C72EFE19FC27FDBD01AA" author="Tokunaga" box="[445,636,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Two undescribed species of Japanese ptychopterid craneflies. Mushi, 11, 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72EFF33FC7CFB4C062A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF33FC7CFCB40669" blockId="44.[151,1165,1013,1096]" box="[151,885,1013,1035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4345C72EFF33FC7CFCB40669" box="[151,885,1013,1035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FC7CFDA40669" ID-CoL="LXQ6" authority="Tokunaga, 1938: 189" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,613,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FC7CFE480669" box="[151,393,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904345C72EFE34FC7CFDA40669" author="Tokunaga" box="[400,613,1013,1035]" page="189" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704345C72EFE34FC7CFDF70669" author="Tokunaga" box="[400,566,1013,1035]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Two undescribed species of Japanese ptychopterid craneflies. Mushi, 11, 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–190 (original description)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF33FB9DFC640648" blockId="44.[151,1165,1013,1096]" box="[151,933,1044,1066]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4345C72EFF33FB9DFC640648" box="[151,933,1044,1066]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FB9DFD4E0648" ID-CoL="LXQ6" authority="Tokunaga, Peus 1958: 42" authorityName="Tokunaga, Peus" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,655,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FB9DFE480648" box="[151,393,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
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Tokunaga,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904345C72EFDA4FB9CFD4E0648" author="Peus" box="[512,655,1044,1066]" page="42" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704345C72EFDA4FB9CFDAC0648" author="Peus" box="[512,621,1044,1066]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Peus, F. (1958) Liriopeidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. E. Schweizterbart'sche, Stuttgart, pp. 10 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1958">Peus 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(redescription, illustration)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF33FBBBFB4C062A" blockId="44.[151,1165,1013,1096]" box="[151,1165,1074,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4345C72EFF33FBBBFB4C062A" box="[151,1165,1074,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FBBBFC85062A" ID-CoL="LXQ6" authority="Tokunaga, Nakamura & Saigusa 2009: 278" authorityName="Tokunaga, Nakamura & Saigusa" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,836,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FBBBFE48062A" box="[151,393,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
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Tokunaga,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904345C72EFDA4FBBBFC85062A" author="Nakamura" box="[512,836,1074,1096]" page="278" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704345C72EFDA4FBBBFCD4062A" author="Nakamura" box="[512,789,1074,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Nakamura, T. & Saigusa, T. (2009) Taxonomic study of the family Ptychopteridae of Japan (Diptera). Zoosymposia, 3, 273 - 303." type="journal article" year="2009">Nakamura & Saigusa 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 278
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–279 (redescription, illustration)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72EFF33FBFCFD0906BB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF33FBFCFD0906BB" blockId="44.[151,1437,1141,2009]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FBFCFE9C06EC" bold="true" box="[151,349,1141,1166]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A044345C72EFECAFBFCFE7D06EC" box="[366,444,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacomorphine male wings. a. Bittacomorpha clavipes; b. Bi. occidentalis; c. Bittacomorphella pacifica Alexander; d. Bl. sackenii Von Röder; e. Bl. furcata sp. nov.; f. Bl. esakii Tokunaga; g. Bl. fenderiana; h. Bl. jonesi Johnson; i. Bl. nipponensis Alexander; d. Bittacomorphella thaiensis Alexander. All scale bars 1 mm except “ b ” (2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846194/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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f, 14). Legs with three white bands, broad proximal band around upper portion of tibia; middle band at proximal extremity of 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFDF5FB11FD1506D6" box="[593,724,1176,1204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">st tarsomere</taxonomicName>
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; distal band distal tip of 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th tarsomeres. Epandrium with prominent epiproct, epandrial lobes rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72CFF63FB6DFF08013F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72FFF63FB6DFA5C0001" blockId="44.[151,1437,1141,2009]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF63FB6DFE98069F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Larvae and pupae unknown.
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFD62FB6DFCD0069F" bold="true" box="[710,785,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Adult.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFCBBFB6CFBD1069E" box="[799,1040,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
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. Overall length
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<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFB7FFB6DFA84069F" box="[1243,1349,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.45">10.45mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFAFFFB6DFEC70743" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" metricValueMax="1.116" metricValueMin="0.968" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.42" valueMax="11.16" valueMin="9.68">9.68– 11.16mm</quantity>
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); head width (n=1)
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<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFE48FA81FD8A0743" box="[492,587,1288,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
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, height
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<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFD0DFA81FCC70742" box="[681,774,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFCBCFA81FC780742" box="[792,953,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.73mm</quantity>
|
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), length
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<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFBBBFA81FBBD0742" box="[1055,1148,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFB29FA81FAEE0743" box="[1165,1327,1288,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.46mm</quantity>
|
||
); antenna flagellum length
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||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFEFCFAA5FE790727" box="[344,440,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.96">8.96mm</quantity>
|
||
; flagellomere proportions 1.00, 0.73, 0.96, 1.04, 1.04, 1.00, 0.93, 0.93, 0.89, 0.84, 0.76, 0.68, 0.68, 0.68, 0.60, 0.54, 0.50, 0.10; maxillary palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFCC3FAD9FC06070A" box="[871,967,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34mm</quantity>
|
||
, segment proportions: 0.18, 1, 1.59, 1.22, 2.09; thorax length
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||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFE24FAFDFE1C07EE" box="[384,477,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFE54FAFDFD5007EF" box="[496,657,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.48" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.53mm</quantity>
|
||
), height
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFD5EFAFDFC9607EE" box="[762,855,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFCCEFAFDFBCD07EF" box="[874,1036,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.45mm</quantity>
|
||
); wing length (n=1)
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||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFAA7FAFDFA9507EF" box="[1283,1364,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing width (n=1)
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||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFE8BFA11FE4E07D3" box="[303,399,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36mm</quantity>
|
||
, R3+4+5 stem
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFD8FFA11FD4B07D2" box="[555,650,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39mm</quantity>
|
||
, R4+5 stem
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFCABFA11FCAF07D3" box="[783,878,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53mm</quantity>
|
||
, R4 after fork
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFB80FA11FB4207D2" box="[1060,1155,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18mm</quantity>
|
||
, R5 after fork
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFA9CFA11FA5907D3" box="[1336,1432,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05mm</quantity>
|
||
, R3+4+5:R4+5-stem:R4 1.00, 3.92, 2.52; r-m
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFDC3FA36FD0607B5" box="[615,711,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27mm</quantity>
|
||
, M distal to r-m
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFC34FA37FC2E07B5" box="[912,1007,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56mm</quantity>
|
||
, Mdistal:R3+4+5 5.90, 1.00; R4:Mdistal 0.42, 1.00; CuA2
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFEC6FA6CFE03079C" box="[354,450,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15mm</quantity>
|
||
; leg proportions, femur 1.0, 1.03,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFCF6FA6CFC70079C" box="[850,945,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia 0.98, 0.91, 1.07; tarsomeres, foreleg 0.70, 0.23, 0.15, 0.03, 0.04; midleg 0.64, 0.22, 0.14, 0.03, 0.04; hind leg 0.73, 0.25, 0.17, 0.03, 0.03; abdomen length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFF4AF9B8FE8A042B" box="[238,331,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.84">8.84mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFEF8F9B9FE3C042B" box="[348,509,1584,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.844999999999999" metricValueMax="9.53" metricValueMin="8.16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.844999999999999" valueMax="9.53" valueMin="8.16">8.16–9.53mm</quantity>
|
||
), male tergite proportions 1.00, 4.31, 2.01, 1.85, 1.66, 0.74, 0.22; male genitalia width
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFF43F9DDFE87040F" box="[231,326,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67mm</quantity>
|
||
, height:
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644345C72EFE1CF9DCFDD8040F" box="[440,537,1621,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons medial suture absent. Antennal scape with three setiform sensilla subdorsally along anterior margin; 18 flagellomeres. Face indistinct. Clypeus smaller than eye, margins straight, extending nearly antennal base, uninflated. Hypopharynx conical, directed ventrally. Labium prominent, elongate, extending well beyond clypeus. Labella fused medially, large and bean-shaped, forming pad. Antepronotum dorsal margin straight. Scutum glabrous, shining, sienna slightly lighter at medial apices of transverse suture; prescutal pit not prominent.No prescutellum evident. Scutellum light yellow, ovoid. Mediotergite light chocolate brown. Paratergite broad, semi-circular narrowing anteriorly. Anepisternal cleft heavily sclerotized, generally triangular narrowing to anterior point ventrally; anepisternal suture not evident. Metapleuron with very fine incomplete suture (almost unnoticeable in some individuals) emerging from medioposterior margin in straight line; setose prominence below halter. Pleurites color uniform from sienna to muddy yellow based. Wing membrane with single row of macrotrichia at extreme apex of cells R1, R3, R4; veins C to wing apex, Sc, R s, R1, R3, R4 & R5 after forking with macrotrichia; alula undeveloped. Posthalter weakly developed, broadly triangular, webbing to halter welldeveloped. Coxae yellow, femur yellow fading to overall leg coloration of brown. Three white bands, first on tibia near femoral joint, second on proximal end of 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024344C72FFD14FF56FCF20298" box="[688,819,223,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">st tarsomere</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third distal tip of 1st, 2nd & 3rd & 4th tarsomeres as well as acropod. Empodium unnotched. Abdomen as described for genus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934344C72FFC7EFE8FFBDA037D" box="[986,1051,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium bilobate, emarginate posterior margin, overall
|
||
<date id="FFD610414344C72FFE18FEA2FE160321" box="[444,471,299,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2x</date>
|
||
wide vs long (from anterior margin to base of posteromedial stylus), internal folds above epandrial clasper absent; epandrial lobes semicircular, wider than long, shining, posterior margin straight, rounding at medial and lateral margins; lateral and medial corners rounded, with posteriomedial stylet at apex; epiproct prominent, dividing epandrial lobes medially, weak emargination posteriorly; hypoproct platelike, ovoid, located immediately underneath epiproct with several stout setae directed posteriorly. Epandrial claspers articulated at lateral extremity of epandrial lobe, directed medioventrally, tapering to acute glabrous point, curved hooklike medially. Subepandrial sclerite divided, articulated at mediobasal apex of epandrial clasper, broad ovoid plate directed medioanteriorly. Paramere glabrous, laterally compressed, weakly narrowed near midpoint, straight, apex subacutely triangular, curving dorsally. Gonocoxite conical, expanding to gonostylus, shorter than gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766094344C72FFF33F8E5FEC205A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846208/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[189,1402,681,1866]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814344C72FFF33F8E5FEC205A2" blockId="45.[151,1436,1900,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934344C72FFF33F8E5FEDE05E3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1900,1922]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024344C72FFE81F8E5FDD905E0" authorityName="Tokunaga, Nakamura & Saigusa" authorityYear="2009" box="[293,536,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934344C72FFE81F8E5FDD905E0" box="[293,536,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia, dorsal view; b. Male genitalia, lateral view; c. Male head, anterior view; d. Aedeagus, dorsal view; e. Paramere, lateral view; f. Female genitalia, lateral view. All scale bars 0.5mm except “e” (0.25mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814347C72CFF33FF1EFF08013F" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Gonostylus rounded at tip, inner apex sensilla single row of 8 traversing from directly medial at posterior apex towards dorsal surface anteriorly. Gonopod closely associated with hypandrium. Basal division of hypandrium narrow band, with emargination and trough below gonocoxite; terminal division weakly articulated, pouchlike in shape, tapering to broad point. Superaedeagal membrane not inflated. Aedeagus with sperm sac as described for subfamily. Ejaculatory apodeme very large for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024347C72CFD1AFEAEFC4B0322" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[702,906,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bittacomorphinae">Bittacomorphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tapering to pointed apex. Lateral ejaculatory process with broadly triangular, swept anterior laterally, lateral apices rounded, broad as 1/2 length of aedeagal sclerites, posterior margin with triangular tooth midway along length; ventral lobe heavily sclerotized on medial margin, posterior apex rounded, ridge traversing from posterior apex dorsolaterally to merge with lateral portion. Aedeagal sclerites broad, tapering toward apex; apical apodemes not readily distinguished in specimens examined. Subaedeagal sclerite heavily sclerotized, internal portion trapezoidal with posterior margin weakly emarginate, ventrolateral extremeties rounded, lateral margins convergent posteriorly constricting at junction with external section, ventral arm heavily sclerotized, earlike in shape; external section turnip-shaped, flattened, tip slightly curved dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934347C72CFEF8FDCEFE790002" box="[348,440,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynium broadly semicircular, arched dorsally, fusion with epiproct very weakly evident as U-shaped change of color at posterior margin, lateral margins broadly rounded at base, straight distally, medial suture absent; posterior margin of epiproct convex. Cerci broad with base tapered slightly, dorsal margin weakly convex, apex obtusely rounded, ventral margin convex, inflated posteriorly. Apical nodule cylindrical with single elongate trichoid sensilla; cercus epigynium ratio 0.66, 1, cercus length to height 2, 1. Hypoproct and genital fork not visible on specimen examined. Hypogynium trapezoidal, hypogynial valve base distinct as straight sulcus across hypogynium, with square margins on either side of medial notch; medial notch small, narrow V-shaped, slitlike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4347C72CFF63FCEEFCC6018E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814347C72CFF63FCEEFF3001C6" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4347C72CFF63FCEEFF3001C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248078" collectingDate="1935-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Baba" country="Japan" location="Material" municipality="Mt. Amakazari" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934347C72CFF63FCEEFDDA01E2" bold="true" box="[199,539,871,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A4347C72CFF63FCEEFEEE01E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187974345C72CFF33FC27FE0B0672:8EB7605A4347C72CFF63FCEEFEEE01E2" box="[199,303,871,896]" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Amakazari" name="Material" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F76114347C72CFE1EFCEEFDD701E2" box="[442,534,871,896]" name="Japan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ECHIGO.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACFB4347C72CFD38FCE1FC8B01E2" box="[668,842,871,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mt. Amakazari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94347C72CFCF2FCEEFC1101E2" box="[854,976,871,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-06-25">
|
||
<date id="FFD610414347C72CFCF2FCEEFC1101E2" box="[854,976,871,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-06-25">25.vi.1935</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53574347C72CFBB2FCEEFB9101E2" box="[1046,1104,871,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Baba</collectorName>
|
||
[pinned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084347C72CFB12FCE1FB22011D" box="[1206,1251,872,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084347C72CFB54FCE1FADC011D" box="[1264,1309,872,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; slide
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084347C72CFACDFCE1FA56011D" box="[1385,1431,872,896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444347C72CFF33FC05FF2A01C6" box="[151,235,908,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814347C72CFF63FC26FCC6018E" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934347C72CFF63FC26FE5D01AA" bold="true" box="[199,412,943,968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxonomic Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024347C72CFE01FC26FD7301AA" authorityName="Tokunaga, Nakamura & Saigusa" authorityYear="2009" box="[421,690,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934347C72CFE01FC26FD7301AA" box="[421,690,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bittacomorphella esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily identified by the three white bands present on each leg, with the distal band including all of the tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4347C72CFF63FC7EFE0B0672" box="[199,458,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814347C72CFF63FC7EFE0B0672" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,458,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934347C72CFF63FC7EFEA10672" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A044347C72CFEC3FC7EFE780672" box="[359,441,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,913,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,913,1865]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 20. Asian Bittacomorphella distributions. a. Bl. thaiensis (star) and Bl. esakii (circle); b. Bl. nipponensis. Stars indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846220/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |