treatments-xml/data/61/6D/87/616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3.xml
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<document id="F52FF1DA530C29B330275B7FD8624AF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11450152" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11450152" ID-ZooBank="5C9ECB63-6A77-4FF6-8391-BF0F77BE5674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1717426120047" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barr, Cheryl B. &amp; Shepard, William D." docDate="2024" docId="616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1045.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (45)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psephenops robacki Barr &amp; Shepard 2024, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="9D54FF86FFD5FFC9FFB0FFD424503C24" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Psephenops Grouvelle of the Lesser Antilles with description of new species Psephenops trini, and reassignment of Peruvian species Psephenus robacki Spangler (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Psepheninae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1717426590994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8E8130AB92C34DD3C4E64BFC63F19468">A taxonomic review of the genus Psephenops Grouvelle of the Lesser Antilles with description of new species Psephenops trini, and reassignment of Peruvian species Psephenus robacki Spangler (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Psepheninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF289B05C6DA7DBF4B77678F9818F26">Barr, Cheryl B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9B86F914EC2E1269904956181C39267">of Entomology, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., University of California, Berkeley, CA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3812E72BF6760E492279E64EAB3115D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="864F9C382BEC88AAF7BBF0EDA754ED57">Shepard, William D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A797B7A1FCCF161B8F3D31B3571D6829">of Entomology, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., University of California, Berkeley, CA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD63E5451979D64DF76BA75E148DD916">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="02009625ED50670131B027CD6E962009">
<mods:title id="3F6715304FE3A68E72AC5D0718662E3F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5D74A4490CDDDD5521108FA9FA25AC2">
<mods:date id="B1D398C744977F0119B3B4398B0FF564">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDEAB82D31177C48F7C3C7E6BF5B07D6">2024-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC3E739C9339FFA676FAED0BA4DB9427">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E10C1C3407BF5819F688A4233367BE8">45</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7A9CD639B99FD7E6C6FD15F715236D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11450152</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF1EABEB899BA2944B587578F8B657C6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDE141F8EE0121CD366A2292856F36F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">11450152</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11450190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="A1DE6563FFC7FFDBFF70FD5427293EB9" box="[192,889,640,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FD5427293EB9" blockId="18.[192,889,640,736]" box="[192,889,640,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="B2338184FFC7FFDBFF70FD5427293EB9" box="[192,889,640,669]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FD5427293EB9" bold="true" box="[192,889,640,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFF70FD5426DE3EB9" authority="(Spangler, 1966)" authorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[192,654,640,669]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FD5425E63EB9" bold="true" box="[192,438,640,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops robacki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D554B19FFC7FFDBFE74FD5426D53EB9" author="Spangler PJ" box="[452,645,640,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 495" refId="ref14465" refString="Spangler PJ. 1966. The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition. XIII - The aquatic Coleoptera (Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Gyrinidae; Hydrophilidae; Dascillidae; Helodidae; Psephenidae; Elmidae). p. 377 - 443. In: Patrick R (ed.). The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition: limnological and systematic studies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1966">Spangler, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0835781FFC7FFDBFD2BFD5527293EB9" box="[667,889,640,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1DE6563FFC7FFDBFF70FD70254F3EC4" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FD7026613E9A" blockId="18.[192,889,640,736]" box="[192,561,676,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFF70FD7026613E9A" authority="Spangler, 1966" authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1966" box="[192,561,676,702]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FD7025D83E9A" box="[192,392,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenus robacki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D554B19FFC7FFDBFE3EFD7026613E9A" author="Spangler PJ" box="[398,561,676,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 495" refId="ref14465" refString="Spangler PJ. 1966. The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition. XIII - The aquatic Coleoptera (Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Gyrinidae; Hydrophilidae; Dascillidae; Helodidae; Psephenidae; Elmidae). p. 377 - 443. In: Patrick R (ed.). The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition: limnological and systematic studies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1966">Spangler, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FD12254F3EC4" blockId="18.[192,889,640,736]" box="[192,287,710,736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="71FF2A6DFFC7FFDBFF78FD1225463EC4" box="[200,278,710,736]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="19.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1395,258,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[199,1432,229,1842]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 17. Psephenops robacki (Spangler) new combination, holotype adult female from Peru. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Ventral habitus. c) Lateral habitus. d) Head and pronotum. e) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Karolyn Darrow, USNM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1DE6563FFC7FFDBFF70FD3B2601384D" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FD3B279F3F2D" blockId="18.[192,975,751,778]" box="[192,975,751,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FD3B250B3F2D" bold="true" box="[192,347,751,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFF70FD3B24A93F2D" box="[192,249,751,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFED1FD2425F63F2E" box="[353,422,752,778]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFE00FD3B26203F2D" box="[432,624,751,777]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Huánuco Region</collectingRegion>
, Río Rondos near Tingo María.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FCCD25623F52" blockId="18.[192,1440,793,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FCCD27383F17" bold="true" box="[192,872,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Type material examined (photographic).
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFD2FFCCD275C3F17" box="[671,780,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFCDEFCCD27F43F17" box="[878,932,793,819]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
, nr. Tingo / Maria IX-29-55 / Rio Rondos / S. S. Roback //
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFEFFFCEE25953F70" box="[335,453,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psephenus</taxonomicName>
/ N. SP. / det. PJSpangler //
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFCB2FCEF27C33F71" box="[770,915,827,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFC1AFCEE20703F70" box="[938,1056,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psephenus</taxonomicName>
/ robacki / P.J.Spangler [red label] [
<figureCitation id="71FF2A6DFFC7FFDBFF77FC8825763F52" box="[199,294,860,886]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="19.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1395,258,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[199,1432,229,1842]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 17. Psephenops robacki (Spangler) new combination, holotype adult female from Peru. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Ventral habitus. c) Lateral habitus. d) Head and pronotum. e) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Karolyn Darrow, USNM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FC512601384D" blockId="18.[192,1440,901,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FC5125BA3FBB" bold="true" box="[192,490,901,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Other material examined</emphasis>
(n = 7).
<materialsCitation id="59AC3CB5FFC7FFDBFDE4FC5220233FE5" collectingDate="2005-07" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="F. Montes &amp; J. Chavez &amp; W. D. Shepard" country="Peru" elevation="547" latitude="-12.833333" location="Rio Salvacion" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-71.35" municipality="Manu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFDE4FC5226CC3F84" box="[596,668,902,928]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFD18FC5227023F84" box="[680,850,902,928]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="091FAC92FFC7FFDBFCDBFC5227FD3F84" box="[875,941,902,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Manu</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date id="9D7A1028FFC7FFDBFC78FC5220613F85" box="[968,1073,902,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2005-07">
<collectingDate id="8D3EE9C0FFC7FFDBFC78FC5220613F85" box="[968,1073,902,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2005-07">July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFB89FC5220D13F84" box="[1081,1153,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="547.0">
<elevation id="62E9D1DBFFC7FFDBFB89FC5220D13F84" box="[1081,1153,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="547.0">547 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<location id="EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFB2BFC5221653F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3:EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFB2BFC5221653F84" box="[1179,1333,902,928]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-71.35" municipality="Manu" name="Rio Salvacion" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Rio Salvacion</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFAFDFC5221F03F84" box="[1357,1440,902,930]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFF70FC7325703FE6" box="[192,288,935,964]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-71.35">71°21W</geoCoordinate>
/
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFE86FC7C25F13FE6" box="[310,417,936,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">F. Montes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFE72FC7C26783FE5" box="[450,552,935,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">J. Chavez</collectorName>
//
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFDF7FC73269C3FE5" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[583,716,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psephenops</taxonomicName>
/ robacki /
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFCFAFC73278D3FE5" box="[842,989,935,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">W.D.Shepard</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFC5EFC73205F3FE1" box="[1006,1039,935,965]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="8FD5AE2DFFC7FFDBFBACFC73203C3FE5" box="[1052,1132,935,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59AC3CB5FFC7FFDBFBCDFC7C26C83821" collectingDate="2013-09-13" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="William D. &amp; Shepard" country="Peru" elevation="1844" location="3.7 km N Mamabamba" longitude="-13.423333" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFBCDFC7C20953FE6" box="[1149,1221,936,962]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFB7EFC7321393FE5" box="[1230,1385,935,961]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFACFFC7325C93FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3:EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFACFFC7325C93FC7" country="Peru" longitude="-13.423333" name="3.7 km N Mamabamba" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cusco">
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFACFFC7324B53FC7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="3.7">3.7 km</quantity>
N Mamabamba
</location>
/
<date id="9D7A1028FFC7FFDBFE1EFC1D26783FC7" box="[430,552,969,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-13">
<collectingDate id="8D3EE9C0FFC7FFDBFE1EFC1D26783FC7" box="[430,552,969,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-13">13 IX 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFD9DFC1D26D03FC7" box="[557,640,969,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.844" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1844.0">
<elevation id="62E9D1DBFFC7FFDBFD9DFC1D26D03FC7" box="[557,640,969,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.844" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1844.0">1844 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ unnamed stream / S
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFCC6FC1D27AE3FC0" box="[886,1022,969,997]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="25.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-13.423333">13°25.40 W</geoCoordinate>
70°54.13 / WDS-A-1925 [on reverse] //
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFF6AFC3E25073821" box="[218,343,1002,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">William D.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFEDFFC3E259D3820" box="[367,461,1002,1028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Shepard</collectorName>
, leg. (
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFDA0FC3F2663382C" box="[528,563,1003,1032]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="8FD5AE2DFFC7FFDBFDF2FC3F26C23821" box="[578,658,1003,1029]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59AC3CB5FFC7FFDBFD15FC3F2547386C" collectingDate="2013-09-13" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="William D. &amp; Shepard" country="Peru" elevation="921" location="10.3 km NE San Miguel" longitude="-13.3428335" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFD15FC3F26BD3821" box="[677,749,1003,1029]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFD47FC3F27C43820" box="[759,916,1002,1029]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFC1DFC3F20EC3820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3:EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFC1DFC3F20EC3820" box="[941,1212,1002,1029]" country="Peru" longitude="-13.3428335" name="10.3 km NE San Miguel" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cusco">
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFC1DFC3F20593820" box="[941,1033,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3 km</quantity>
NE San Miguel
</location>
/
<date id="9D7A1028FFC7FFDBFB65FC3F21013821" box="[1237,1361,1003,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-13">
<collectingDate id="8D3EE9C0FFC7FFDBFB65FC3F21013821" box="[1237,1361,1003,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-13">13 IX 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFAE9FC3F21F03821" box="[1369,1440,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="921.0">
<elevation id="62E9D1DBFFC7FFDBFAE9FC3F21F03821" box="[1369,1440,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="921.0">921 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ unnamed stream / S
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFE09FBD826103803" box="[441,576,1036,1065]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="20.57" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-13.3428335">13°20.57 W</geoCoordinate>
70°51.54 / WDS-A-1926 [on reverse] //
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFBBEFBD820DB3803" box="[1038,1163,1036,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">William D.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFB14FBD821523802" box="[1188,1282,1036,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Shepard</collectorName>
, leg. (
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFAF8FBD82139380E" box="[1352,1385,1036,1066]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFAC7FBD821CA380E" box="[1399,1434,1036,1066]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="8FD5AE2DFFC7FFDBFF70FBFA2540386C" box="[192,272,1070,1096]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59AC3CB5FFC7FFDBFE93FBFA261D384D" collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="SW Vitobamba &amp; C. B. Barr" country="Peru" county="Que." latitude="-13.3423" location="Hwy." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.8584" municipality="Cadena" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFE93FBFA253B386C" box="[291,363,1070,1096]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFEC5FBFA2642386C" box="[373,530,1070,1096]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Región Cusco</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCounty id="001A4E64FFC7FFDBFD99FBFA2630386C" box="[553,608,1070,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Que.</collectingCounty>
[Quebrada]
<collectingMunicipality id="091FAC92FFC7FFDBFD41FBFA2716386C" box="[753,838,1070,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cadena</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFCD9FBFA27F3386C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616D87FEFFC7FFDBFF70FD54209D3AF3:EC1B6033FFC7FFDBFCD9FBFA27F3386C" box="[873,931,1070,1096]" country="Peru" county="Que." latitude="-13.3423" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.8584" municipality="Cadena" name="Hwy." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cusco">Hwy.</location>
/ 30C
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFC5FFBFA20CB386C" box="[1007,1179,1070,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">SW Vitobamba</collectorName>
/
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFB03FBFA214D386C" box="[1203,1309,1070,1096]" degrees="13.3423" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="-13.3423">13.3423</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CF0502FFFC7FFDBFA98FBFA21DF386D" box="[1320,1423,1070,1097]" degrees="70.8584" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="-70.8584">70.8584</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="9D7A1028FFC7FFDBFF71FB9B251B384D" box="[193,331,1103,1129]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2022-08-03">
<collectingDate id="8D3EE9C0FFC7FFDBFF71FB9B251B384D" box="[193,331,1103,1129]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="2022-08-03">3-VIII-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4431533EFFC7FFDBFEE5FB9B25E7384D" box="[341,439,1103,1129]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C.B.Barr</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFE77FB9B25B83849" box="[455,488,1103,1133]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="8FD5AE2DFFC7FFDBFE44FB9B2615384D" box="[500,581,1103,1129]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1DE6563FFC7FFDBFF70FBAD260138B7" box="[192,593,1145,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FBAD260138B7" blockId="18.[192,1440,901,1171]" box="[192,593,1145,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FBAD250B38B7" bold="true" box="[192,347,1145,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFED0FBAD25C638B7" box="[352,406,1145,1171]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
, South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1DE6563FFC7FFDBFF70FB77209D3AF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFF70FB77279339CF" blockId="18.[191,1442,1186,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF70FB77257F3899" bold="true" box="[192,303,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFE85FB7625AD3898" box="[309,509,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFE85FB7625AD3898" box="[309,509,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenus robacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="8D554B19FFC7FFDBFD7BFB76272D3898" author="Spangler PJ" box="[715,893,1186,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 495" refId="ref14465" refString="Spangler PJ. 1966. The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition. XIII - The aquatic Coleoptera (Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Gyrinidae; Hydrophilidae; Dascillidae; Helodidae; Psephenidae; Elmidae). p. 377 - 443. In: Patrick R (ed.). The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition: limnological and systematic studies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1966">Spangler (1966)</bibRefCitation>
from
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFC72FB76201D3898" box="[962,1101,1186,1212]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
specimens from the Río Rondos near Tingo María,
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFE75FB1125A938FB" box="[453,505,1221,1247]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFDB9FB10269E38FA" box="[521,718,1220,1246]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Huánuco Region</collectingRegion>
). The
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFCA3FB10272538FA" box="[787,885,1220,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="71FF2A6DFFC7FFDBFC36FB10278538FA" box="[902,981,1220,1246]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="19.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1395,258,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[199,1432,229,1842]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 17. Psephenops robacki (Spangler) new combination, holotype adult female from Peru. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Ventral habitus. c) Lateral habitus. d) Head and pronotum. e) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Karolyn Darrow, USNM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFBA8FB1120FA38FB" box="[1048,1194,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
are at the ANSP;
<specimenCount id="FFC2FD61FFC7FFDBFAC7FB1125733924" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
is at the USNM.
<bibRefCitation id="8D554B19FFC7FFDBFE51FB3226C23924" author="Spangler PJ" box="[481,658,1254,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 495" refId="ref14465" refString="Spangler PJ. 1966. The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition. XIII - The aquatic Coleoptera (Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Gyrinidae; Hydrophilidae; Dascillidae; Helodidae; Psephenidae; Elmidae). p. 377 - 443. In: Patrick R (ed.). The Catherwood Foundation Peruvian-Amazon Expedition: limnological and systematic studies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1966">Spangler (1966)</bibRefCitation>
also described and illustrated a larva,
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFB88FB32209E3924" box="[1080,1230,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFB88FB3220F93924" box="[1080,1193,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
larva 1, which was collected in association with adults of the species and assumed to be the larva of
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFBFAFADC20E33905" box="[1098,1203,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFBFAFADC20E33905" box="[1098,1203,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P.robacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the time,
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFAFDFAD324A23967" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFAFDFAD324A23967" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not yet known from South America, and because the type series is female, tarsal modifications particular to
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFF6DFA9E250A3940" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[221,346,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFF6DFA9E250A3940" box="[221,346,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are absent. The species rightfully belongs to
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFC23FA9E20403940" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[915,1040,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFC23FA9E20403940" box="[915,1040,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFB2BFA9E215C3940" box="[1179,1292,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFB2BFA9E215C3940" box="[1179,1292,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the morphology of the
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFE25FAB825A739A2" box="[405,503,1388,1414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="71FF2A6DFFC7FFDBFDB5FAB8260239A2" box="[517,594,1388,1414]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="19.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1395,258,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[199,1432,229,1842]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 17. Psephenops robacki (Spangler) new combination, holotype adult female from Peru. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Ventral habitus. c) Lateral habitus. d) Head and pronotum. e) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Karolyn Darrow, USNM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and Spanglers illustrations and description. Differences between females of the two genera include the shape and sculpturing of the pronotum, which in
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFBA1FA5A20DE398C" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[1041,1166,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFBA1FA5A20DE398C" box="[1041,1166,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more angular laterally and is basally depressed adjacent to a glabrous, shiny median longitudinal carina. We therefore transfer
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFA9EFA7B252839CF" authority="Spangler" authorityName="Spangler" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFA9EFA7B254039CF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenus robacki</emphasis>
Spangler
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFE2BFA0526BA39CF" authority="(Spangler)" authorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[411,746,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFE2BFA05263F39CF" box="[411,623,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops robacki</emphasis>
(Spangler)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFD40FA05279339CF" bold="true" box="[752,963,1489,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0835781FFC7FFDBFD40FA0527EE39CF" box="[752,958,1489,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97B36E8FFC7FFDBFEB0FA27209D3AF3" blockId="18.[191,1442,1186,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
We have collected associated male and female
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFCB7FA2627D43A28" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[775,900,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFCB7FA2627D43A28" box="[775,900,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from one stream in the
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFB22FA2721613A28" box="[1170,1329,1522,1549]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFA8BFA2721213A29" box="[1339,1393,1523,1549]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
, the females of which agree with the species description and the
<typeStatus id="367F884AFFC7FFDBFCEDF9C027EF3A0A" box="[861,959,1556,1582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
images (
<figureCitation id="71FF2A6DFFC7FFDBFB92F9C020203A0A" box="[1058,1136,1556,1582]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="19.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1395,258,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[199,1432,229,1842]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 17. Psephenops robacki (Spangler) new combination, holotype adult female from Peru. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Ventral habitus. c) Lateral habitus. d) Head and pronotum. e) Specimen labels. Photographs courtesy of Karolyn Darrow, USNM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFB2CF9C121553A0A" authorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1180,1285,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFB2CF9C121553A0A" box="[1180,1285,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P.robacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At two other nearby sites, and one in the
<collectingRegion id="2B00F80AFFC7FFDBFE44F9E226A13A74" box="[500,753,1590,1616]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Madre de Dios Region</collectingRegion>
, we collected either males or females. Our collection localities are quite far, roughly
<quantity id="2E3C9B0DFFC7FFDBFE04F98326593A55" box="[436,521,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
straight line distance, from the type locality. Although we think it likely that our specimens are
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFED8F9AE25813AB7" authorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[360,465,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFED8F9AE25813AB7" box="[360,465,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. robacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we cannot be certain unless associated males and females are collected from the type locality. Alternatively, in the absence of males, DNA barcoding might link females from the type locality to males from other localities. Currently
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFD92F96926DB3AF2" authorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Barr &amp; Shepard" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[546,651,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robacki">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFD92F96926DB3AF2" box="[546,651,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P.robacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="2EC44D6BFFC7FFDBFCCDF96827AA3AF2" authorityName=", Grouvelle" authorityYear="1898" box="[893,1018,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" genus="Psephenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBB0EAFAFFC7FFDBFCCDF96827AA3AF2" box="[893,1018,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psephenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="91D37678FFC7FFDBFB22F96920993AF3" box="[1170,1225,1725,1751]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>