treatments-xml/data/3A/57/87/3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA.xml

<document id="26024B23A39DFBC7B12432DF2EB55F5F" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.009" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109026" ID-ZooBank="FF309D76-AE36-4064-AE59-809FD26FF461" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688389771093" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chang, Ling-Xiao &amp; Ren, Guo-Dong" docDate="2023" docId="3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.1.177-185.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyclotoma simianshanensis Chang &amp; Ren 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="C66EFFE5FFE49B2FFF91FF94FF83FF8F" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Cyclotoma from China (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1688390287703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="BF56A3C7CB6D32DC8355ABE8B93C4CB3">New and little-known species of the genus Cyclotoma from China (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA4388EFBCEFA619B940458CA44B523">Chang, Ling-Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="597F1D9D4780A83D1C4DF910AE90780B">Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A089E53D4F99F7ABC9F32D1E8F5C13E">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51FD43E5E1B1C945BF41737955C0E3B5">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Hebei, Baodin 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0FD5D52AC2C50FD4D05DA9E371111C49">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A39DA7DD52185D947234F4271D6ED5D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CC000AFEBCE748C75954BC781CB94E4">2023-06-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE59B2EFC34FA09FAB0FA3A" box="[933,1331,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE59B2EFC34FA09FAB0FA3A" blockId="1.[933,1331,1437,1461]" box="[933,1331,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="E90981E7FFE59B2EFC34FA09FAB0FA3A" box="[933,1331,1437,1461]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFC34FA09FAB0FA3A" bold="true" box="[933,1331,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFC34FA09FB54FA3A" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[933,1239,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFC34FA09FB54FA3A" bold="true" box="[933,1239,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Cyclotoma simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE59B2EFB4FFA0AFAB0FA3A" box="[1246,1331,1438,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE59B2EFC6AFA28FB60FA40" box="[1019,1251,1468,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE59B2EFC6AFA28FB60FA40" blockId="1.[828,1437,1468,1636]" box="[1019,1251,1468,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE59B2EFB90FA28FBDEFA40" box="[1025,1117,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A–B – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A ‒ dorsal view; B ‒ lateral view). C – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. D–E – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D ‒ dorsal view; E ‒ lateral view). F – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F ‒ dorsal view). G–H – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G ‒ dorsal view; H ‒ lateral view). I – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I ‒ dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs 1D–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE59B2EFBF7FA28FB03FA40" box="[1126,1152,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,702,721]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,191,665]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[67,1464,164,689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Ventral view of males of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE59B2EFB18FA28FB27FA40" box="[1161,1188,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,798,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[137,1456,773,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (ventral view). A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE59B2EFB3CFA28FB4BFA40" box="[1197,1224,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[252,283,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,1266,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[251,1337,1266,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Aedeagus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (lateral view). A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109034/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE59B2EFB41FA28FB58FA40" box="[1232,1243,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,2000,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitats and habitus of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. A – habitats of collecting site in Chongqing, China. B–C – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. gather on the fungus and lichen growing on rock. D – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. are feigning death. (Photos by Hao Xu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE59B2EFCADFA72FBEAF9EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE59B2EFCADFA72FBEAF9EB" blockId="1.[828,1437,1468,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFCADFA72FC40FA76" bold="true" box="[828,963,1510,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="02963CD6FFE59B2EFC5BFA72FB93F9A1" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectionCode="MYNU" collectorName="Hao Xu &amp; Jian-Yue Qiu'" country="China" elevation="1100" location="Simianshan" municipality="Jiangjin" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE59B2EFC5BFA72FBA7FA76" box="[970,1060,1510,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ♁, 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFBDFFA72FA9BFA76" bold="true" box="[1102,1304,1510,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE59B2EFBDFFA72FB1BFA76" box="[1102,1176,1510,1529]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE59B2EFB35FA72FA92FA76" box="[1188,1297,1510,1529]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">CHONGQING</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
‘China. 
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE59B2EFAF6FA72FCF3F99B" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5225ACF1FFE59B2EFCEDF995FC46F99B" box="[892,965,1537,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Jiangjin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B7216050FFE59B2EFC40F995FBB9F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A57879DFFE59B28FC34FA09FE7FFBBA:B7216050FFE59B2EFC40F995FBB9F99B" box="[977,1082,1537,1556]" country="China" municipality="Jiangjin" name="Simianshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Chongqing">Simianshan</location>
, 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE59B2EFBD7F995FB0EF99B" box="[1094,1165,1537,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="39D3D1B8FFE59B2EFBD7F995FB0EF99B" box="[1094,1165,1537,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C640104BFFE59B2EFB08F995FA85F99B" box="[1177,1286,1537,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="D604E9A3FFE59B2EFB08F995FA85F99B" box="[1177,1286,1537,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2011-07-27">2011.VII.27</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="1F0B535DFFE59B2EFAADF995FA00F99B" box="[1340,1411,1537,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Hao Xu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1F0B535DFFE59B2EFCADF98FFC36F9A1" box="[828,949,1563,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Jian-Yue Qiu’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D4EFAE4EFFE59B2EFC52F98FFB89F9A1" box="[963,1034,1563,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">MYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE59B2EFB8AF98FFBF6F9A1" box="[1051,1141,1563,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFB12F98FFACCF9A1" bold="true" box="[1155,1359,1563,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE59B2EFB12F98FFB4DF9A1" box="[1155,1230,1563,1582]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE59B2EFB48F98FFACBF9A1" box="[1241,1352,1563,1582]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">CHONGQING</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
3 ♁♁ 
<specimenCount id="A4F8FD02FFE59B2EFA03F98FFCD8F9C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as 
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE59B2EFBAAF9A2FB05F9C6" box="[1083,1158,1590,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D4EFAE4EFFE59B2EFB02F9A2FB6BF9C6" box="[1171,1256,1590,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">NNHMC</collectionCode>
); 4 ♁♁, ditto except ‘Simianshan, Dawopu’ (
<collectionCode id="D4EFAE4EFFE59B2EFB9BF9C5FBDCF9EB" box="[1034,1119,1617,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">NNHMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE59B2BFCADF9E8FD11F94F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE59B2BFCADF9E8FD11F94F" blockId="1.[828,1437,1660,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[151,761,1641,2080]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFCADF9E8FC33F91C" bold="true" box="[828,944,1660,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFC25F9E8FB5AF91C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[948,1241,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFC25F9E8FB5AF91C" box="[948,1241,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Cyclotoma simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE59B2EFB4FF9E8FAADF91C" box="[1246,1326,1660,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFCADF908FC4FF93C" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[828,972,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFCADF908FC4FF93C" box="[828,972,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFC49F908FBCBF93C" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[984,1096,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFC49F908FBCBF93C" box="[984,1096,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFBC4F908FA8CF93C" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[1109,1295,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFBC4F908FA8CF93C" box="[1109,1295,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. parvimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFAD6F908FC2BF95C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFAD6F908FADAF93C" box="[1351,1369,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFAF4F908FC2BF95C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE59B2EFC21F928FB86F95C" box="[944,1029,1724,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the four spots on pronotum, seven spots on each elytron. But it can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFA15F948FC2DF89C" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFA15F948FC2DF89C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the femora uniformly black (vs. femora near apical 1/2 black); from 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFBB1F888FB08F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1056,1163,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFBB1F888FB08F8BC" box="[1056,1163,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in antennomere 4 distinctly shorter than antennomere 3 and slightly longer than 5 (vs. antennomere 4 elongate, hardly shorter than antennomere 3 and distinctly longer than 5); from 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFB57F8E8FA02F81C" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[1222,1409,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFB57F8E8FA02F81C" box="[1222,1409,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C. parvimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the three lateral elytral spots visible dorsally (vs. barely visible dorsally); abdominal ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity simple (vs. lines bordering edge extending posteriorly); from 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE59B2EFBC0F868FA8AF79C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1105,1289,2044,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFBC0F868FBE0F79C" box="[1105,1123,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE59B2EFBFEF868FA8AF79C" box="[1135,1289,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE59B2EFA9CF868FADDF79C" box="[1293,1374,2044,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the antenna uniformly brownish-black (vs. antennomeres 1–9 yellowish-brown, club brownish-black); ventrite 1 with black spots (vs. ventrites 1–3 with black spots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E6816603FFE69B2DFF06F8CEFA1DF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" startId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" targetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE69B2DFF06F8CEFA1DF82C" blockId="2.[151,1438,1882,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
Fig. 1. Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFEA9F8CEFE3DF8E2" box="[312,446,1882,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFEA9F8CEFE17F8E2" box="[312,404,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
nov. A–B – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFDBDF8CEFD24F8E2" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[556,679,1882,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFDBDF8CEFDB9F8E2" box="[556,570,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFDD7F8CEFD24F8E2" box="[582,679,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFD3FF8CEFD77F8E2" box="[686,756,1882,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (A ‒ dorsal view; B ‒ lateral view). C – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFB1CF8CEFA8BF8E2" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1165,1288,1882,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFB1CF8CEFB18F8E2" box="[1165,1179,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFB36F8CEFA8BF8E2" box="[1191,1288,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFA9FF8CEFAD7F8E2" box="[1294,1364,1882,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, dorsal view. D–E – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFED5F8E1FE6AF807" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,489,1909,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFED5F8E1FED2F807" box="[324,337,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFECCF8E1FE6AF807" box="[349,489,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFE7EF8E1FDB6F807" box="[495,565,1909,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (D ‒ dorsal view; E ‒ lateral view). F – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFC59F8E1FBEDF807" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[968,1134,1909,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFC59F8E1FC55F807" box="[968,982,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFC73F8E1FBEDF807" box="[994,1134,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFBE5F8E1FB39F807" box="[1140,1210,1909,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female (F ‒ dorsal view). G–H – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFF47F804FEEAF82C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,361,1936,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFF47F804FF67F82C" box="[214,228,1936,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFF7FF804FEEAF82C" box="[238,361,1936,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFEFEF804FE30F82C" box="[367,435,1936,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (G ‒ dorsal view; H ‒ lateral view). I – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE69B2DFCA9F804FC4FF82C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[824,972,1936,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFCA9F804FCC5F82C" box="[824,838,1936,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE69B2DFCC0F804FC4FF82C" box="[849,972,1936,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE69B2DFC40F804FB95F82C" box="[977,1046,1936,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female (I ‒ dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6816603FFE79B2CFF09FD2AFE8CFD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[152,183,702,721]" targetBox="[160,1434,191,665]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE79B2CFF09FD2AFE8CFD64" blockId="3.[152,1437,702,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Fig. 2. Ventral view of males of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFE3DFD2AFDB1FD5E" box="[428,562,702,721]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFE3DFD2AFD8BFD5E" box="[428,520,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
nov. A – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFD12FD2AFD7EFD5E" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[643,765,702,721]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFD12FD2AFD12FD5E" box="[643,657,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFD0DFD2AFD7EFD5E" box="[668,765,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFC93FD2AFCC4FD5E" box="[770,839,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFCE2FD2AFB9BFD5E" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,1048,702,721]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFCE2FD2AFC02FD5E" box="[883,897,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFC1DFD2AFB9BFD5E" box="[908,1048,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFB8CFD2AFBE1FD5E" box="[1053,1122,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFB1FFD2AFAA1FD5E" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1166,1314,702,721]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB1FFD2AFB1FFD5E" box="[1166,1180,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB36FD2AFAA1FD5E" box="[1191,1314,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFAB6FD2AFAE8FD5E" box="[1319,1387,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6816603FFE79B2CFF09FB24FEC1FB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[152,183,1200,1219]" targetBox="[155,1436,798,1170]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE79B2CFF09FB24FEC1FB51" blockId="3.[152,1438,1200,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Fig. 3. Abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFED8FB24FE4CFB4C" box="[329,463,1200,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFED8FB24FE26FB4C" box="[329,421,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
nov. (ventral view). A – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFD39FB24FCA0FB4C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[680,803,1200,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFD39FB24FD35FB4C" box="[680,694,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFD53FB24FCA0FB4C" box="[706,803,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFCBBFB24FCF3FB4C" box="[810,880,1200,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFC0EFB24FBC7FB4C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[927,1092,1200,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFC0EFB24FC2FFB4C" box="[927,940,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFC29FB24FBC7FB4C" box="[952,1092,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFBDBFB24FB13FB4C" box="[1098,1168,1200,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFB51FB24FAD7FB4C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1216,1364,1200,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB51FB24FB4EFB4C" box="[1216,1229,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB48FB24FAD7FB4C" box="[1241,1364,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFACBFB24FA1DFB4C" box="[1370,1438,1200,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6816603FFE79B2CFF6DF878FDEDF795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[252,283,2028,2047]" targetBox="[281,1309,1266,1982]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE79B2CFF6DF878FDEDF795" blockId="3.[252,1336,2028,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Fig. 4. Aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFE3FF878FDB6F870" box="[430,565,2028,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFE3FF878FD89F870" box="[430,522,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
nov. (lateral view). A – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFC9AF878FC05F870" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[779,902,2028,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFC9AF878FC9AF870" box="[779,793,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFCB4F878FC05F870" box="[805,902,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFC1CF878FC50F870" box="[909,979,2028,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFB95F878FB2AF870" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1193,2028,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB95F878FB92F870" box="[1028,1041,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFB8CF878FB2AF870" box="[1053,1193,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFB3EF878FB75F870" box="[1199,1270,2028,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C – 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE79B2CFAB7F878FEF4F795" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFAB7F878FAB0F870" box="[1318,1331,2028,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE79B2CFF6DF793FEF4F795" box="[252,375,2055,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE79B2CFEECF793FE43F795" box="[381,448,2055,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6816603FFE09B2BFF06FA69FCE6F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" startId="4.[151,182,1533,1552]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1512]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE09B2BFF06FA69FCE6F9A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1533,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
Fig. 5. Habitats and habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE09B2BFE0EFA69FD9AF99F" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,537,1533,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE09B2BFE0EFA69FD9AF99F" box="[415,537,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE09B2BFD8EFA69FDE1F99F" box="[543,610,1533,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – habitats of collecting site in Sichuan, China. B – adults of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE09B2BFBEAFA69FB76F99F" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1147,1269,1533,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE09B2BFBEAFA69FB76F99F" box="[1147,1269,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE09B2BFB6BFA69FABEF99F" box="[1274,1341,1533,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
feeding on the fungus growing on dead wood. C – female of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE09B2BFDAEF98CFD3AF9A4" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[575,697,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE09B2BFDAEF98CFD3AF9A4" box="[575,697,1560,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE09B2BFD2FF98CFC82F9A4" box="[702,769,1560,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(arranged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE09B28FF06F95DFD7BFD7A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE09B2BFF06F95DFD09F80F" blockId="4.[151,761,1641,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE09B2BFF06F95DFEDCF96F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
Description. 
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE09B2BFEB6F95CFEDCF96F" bold="true" box="[295,351,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE09B2BFEFCF95DFE61F96F" box="[365,482,1737,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A–B – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A ‒ dorsal view; B ‒ lateral view). C – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. D–E – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D ‒ dorsal view; E ‒ lateral view). F – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F ‒ dorsal view). G–H – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G ‒ dorsal view; H ‒ lateral view). I – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I ‒ dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE09B2BFE7DF95DFD8DF96F" box="[492,526,1737,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,702,721]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,191,665]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[67,1464,164,689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Ventral view of males of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">2B</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE09B2BFDE0F95DFD77F96F" box="[625,756,1737,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.8 mm</quantity>
; body 1.2–1.3 times longer than wide; height 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE09B2BFDE0F97DFD77F88F" box="[625,756,1769,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
, about 0.5 times as high as long, smooth, strongly shiny. Dorsal surfaces yellowish-brown with scutellum, suture, spots on pronotum and on elytra black; leg and antenna dark brown; ventral surfaces yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE09B2BFF24F81DFC4BF94F" blockId="4.[151,761,1641,2080]" lastBlockId="4.[828,1437,1641,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Antenna 11-segmented with scape long and stout, 3.0 times longer than pedicel; antennomere 2 near quadrate, antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4; antennomere 4 longer than antennomere 5; antennomere 5 longer than wide; antennomeres 6–8 transverse and subequal in length; club almost as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Maxilla with terminal palpomere longer than wide, tapering apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE09B28FCCBF95DFE51FE7A" blockId="4.[828,1437,1641,2080]" lastBlockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
Pronotum 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE09B2BFC5AF95DFBCEF96F" box="[971,1101,1737,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE09B2BFB05F95DFA96F96F" box="[1172,1301,1737,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.3 mm</quantity>
wide; about 0.4–0.6 times as long as wide; with four similar, circular black spots; two smaller lateral spots and two larger spots in middle; anterior and lateral edges very narrowly bordered; disc weakly convex. Pronotal surface polished between punctures, punctation rather dense and moderately coarse. Prosternal process widely separates front coxae, about 1.2 times as wide as longest coxal diameter and narrower than intercoxal process of mesoventrite, widening behind front coxae; sides weakly curved, rounded at apex. Elytra 5.2–6.0 mm long, 
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE09B2BFB91F79DFB03F7AF" box="[1024,1152,2057,2080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
wide; 1.1 times as long as wide; 4.0–4.7 times longer than pronotum, 1.7–1.8 times wider than pronotum; sides abruptly converging from about half-length towards apex; each elytron with seven black spots of different size and shape (one humeral, three near lateral margin, three sutural); sutural spots with inner margin not touching elytral suture; three lateral spots with outer margin distant from lateral margin of elytra. Humeri moderately prominent; elytral surface polished between punctures, punctation as large as pronotal ones, rather dense and moderately coarse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6816603FFE19B2AFF06F844FAA6F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" startId="5.[151,182,2000,2019]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1975]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE19B2AFF06F844FAA6F871" blockId="5.[151,1437,2000,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Fig. 6. Habitats and habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE19B2AFE0EF844FDC7F86C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,580,2000,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE19B2AFE0EF844FDC7F86C" box="[415,580,2000,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE19B2AFDDBF844FD0EF86C" box="[586,653,2000,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – habitats of collecting site in Chongqing, China. B–C – adults of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE19B2AFB48F844FAFCF86C" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[1241,1407,2000,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE19B2AFB48F844FAFCF86C" box="[1241,1407,2000,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE19B2AFA15F844FF3EF871" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
gather on the fungus and lichen growing on rock. D – adults of 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE19B2AFD4FF87FFC00F871" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[734,899,2027,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE19B2AFD4FF87FFC00F871" box="[734,899,2027,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE19B2AFC19F87FFC48F871" box="[904,971,2027,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are feigning death. (Photos by Hao Xu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6816603FFE29B29FF1FF869FC86F7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" startId="6.[142,173,2045,2064]" targetBox="[200,1356,193,2012]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE29B29FF1FF869FC86F7A4" blockId="6.[142,1427,2045,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Fig. 7. Specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE29B29FE06F869FDFAF79F" authority="Chujo, 1938" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[407,633,2045,2064]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE29B29FE06F869FD88F79F" box="[407,523,2045,2064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">C. formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFE29B29FD9EF869FDFAF79F" author="CHUJO M." box="[527,633,2045,2064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="394 - 406" refId="ref4756" refString="CHUJO M. 1938: Some additions and revisions to the Japanese Endomychidae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 394 - 406." type="journal article" year="1938">Chûjô, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A–B – male (A ‒ dorsal view; B ‒ ventral view). C–D – female (C ‒ dorsal view; D ‒ ventral view). E–F – specimen labels (E ‒ male; F ‒ female). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF24FE6AFDFAFD3A" blockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
Ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity simple (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FF61FD8AFEC5FDBA" box="[240,326,542,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,798,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[137,1456,773,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (ventral view). A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); two transverse black spots in middle; ventrite 5 nearly truncate at apex. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FDF7FDAAFD35FDDA" box="[614,694,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[252,283,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,1266,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[251,1337,1266,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Aedeagus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (lateral view). A – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) long, thin, strongly curved, curled at its base; tegmen located in apical 1/3 with large, submembranous, tegminal plate with length reaching nearly basal 1/6 of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF24FD29FD7BFD7A" blockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF24FD29FE8CFD5A" bold="true" box="[181,271,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Female.</emphasis>
Habitus (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FEE5FD2AFE43FD5A" box="[372,448,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A–B – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A ‒ dorsal view; B ‒ lateral view). C – C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. D–E – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D ‒ dorsal view; E ‒ lateral view). F – C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F ‒ dorsal view). G–H – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G ‒ dorsal view; H ‒ lateral view). I – C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I ‒ dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) similar to males. Elytra with sides gently and widely converging posteriad in apical 1/3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FF06FD6AFDB8FCBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF06FD6AFDB8FCBA" blockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FD6AFE9BFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,280,766,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the 
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FD82FD6AFDC2FC9A" box="[531,577,766,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
locality, Simianshan Mt., 
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FE93FC8AFEF8FCBA" box="[258,379,798,821]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FE17FC8AFE4AFCBA" box="[390,457,798,821]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FF06FCAAFD12FB9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF06FCAAFD12FB9A" blockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FCAAFE00FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,387,830,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
The adults were found during the day gathered on fungi and lichens growing on the surface of a rock (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FE92FCEAFEFAFC1A" box="[259,377,894,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,2000,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitats and habitus of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. A – habitats of collecting site in Chongqing, China. B–C – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. gather on the fungus and lichen growing on rock. D – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. are feigning death. (Photos by Hao Xu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109038/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Figs 6B, C</figureCitation>
). The adults have the habit of feigning death or thanatosis (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FE0CFC0AFE76FC3A" box="[413,501,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,2000,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitats and habitus of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. A – habitats of collecting site in Chongqing, China. B–C – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. gather on the fungus and lichen growing on rock. D – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. are feigning death. (Photos by Hao Xu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109038/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). As many other genera of handsome fungus beetles, they display reflex bleeding from the tibiofemoral joints when a small amount of milky white liquid can be seen overflowing (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FDBEFC6AFD06FB9A" box="[559,645,1022,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,2000,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitats and habitus of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. A – habitats of collecting site in Chongqing, China. B–C – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. gather on the fungus and lichen growing on rock. D – adults of C. simianshanensis sp. nov. are feigning death. (Photos by Hao Xu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109038/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FF06FB8AFE7FFBBA" box="[151,508,1054,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF06FB8AFE7FFBBA" blockId="7.[151,760,190,1077]" box="[151,508,1054,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FB8AFEA9FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,298,1054,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FEA1FB8AFEF7FBBA" box="[304,372,1054,1077]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FEEFFB8AFE7BFBBA" box="[382,504,1054,1077]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>