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<mods:title id="7E41B22041E5B2087B42A288553CBD54">A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D5A4C2CD2DE790C9B24DA8AEFC37330">Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC6FF8D68C3410463F32F868B2B39B5">Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD1C3781E8E34DC4C181D190F294CEE">Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9ECADB136AC058E666B5F195B9136E">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DF5890AFFD8C99316D49217B0320F8">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophionereididae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
<subSubSection id="38952D77913DFC481C831F7876CFB0EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5E880C3922D59CF228129B216A1439D" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="9E67A54F9A8AE1CAAC881F19E712F2E9" ID-CoL="49YQX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophionereis_dolabriformis" authority="John &amp; A. M. Clark, 1954" authorityName="John &amp; A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1954" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis dolabriformis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolabriformis">Ophionereis dolabriformis John &amp; A.M. Clark, 1954</taxonomicName>
Figure 10
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<subSubSection id="4B3EEF1C0EF928AA7A88CB79A092C779" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D267775F60453374E8F44F0289F0D82" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FC76D6940E30AFFEAC383DF82184B6E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
Disk circular to pentaradial (dd = 3.20 to 5.09 mm). Covered dorsally by imbricating scales of different sizes (Fig. 10a). Radial shields small, narrow, trian
<pageBreakToken id="C18E0DB1F2683835196514B4EA48E75B" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">gular</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 10a). Pentaradial olive-green colour pattern on dorsal surface of disk (Fig. 10a). Bursal slits long and without genital papillae (Fig. 10b). Oral shields arrowhead-shaped, partially covering the adoral shields (Fig. 10c). Adoral shields united proximally and enlarged distally. Four oral papillae on each side of jaw angle (Fig. 10c). Dorsal arm plate longer than wide, distal region strongly convex (Fig. 10d). Ventral arm plate rectangular, lateral margins concave, distal margin enlarged and slightly convex (Fig. 10e). Single large, oval, tentacle scale. Three elongate arm spines, needle-shaped (Fig. 10d, e), fully denticulate. Olive-green stripe on 1 to 2
<normalizedToken id="481BF7F47C1E101D5EF2AE389E8511FA" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
dorsal arm segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3168B63B297F8626DB9FCBC9CB10BBD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="DE5FCBAC74C9AA449B5FE8B34A5D6F47" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
Figure 10. Species of the family
<taxonomicName id="D8F849BD7F27AF36D16EEAE2DD11BDEA" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophionereididae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9B3B5B623A3B710494B1149EA258836E" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis dolabriformis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolabriformis">Ophionereis dolabriformis</taxonomicName>
A dorsal view, detail of the radial shields B ventral view, detail of the genital scale (gs) C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E vental view of the arms.
<taxonomicName id="BC7597D0EBDFB754C7A6D9498C809111" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis olivacea" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="olivacea">Ophionereis olivacea</taxonomicName>
F dorsal view, detail of the radial shields F ventral view, detail of the accessory dorsal arm plate (adp) H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55AEC150C38D9ABDD914B4089C349D67" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ABCF22E7DCBE222B4CEA23ACB33ADAA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F47EE9D4D33B455A8255C901C3990073" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
Caribbean coast of Mexico and Colombia, Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="4AB017DF4E5DC1646C0FE463603CD692" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="65 - 94" title="A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00157.x" volume="123" year="1953">A.M. Clark 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27EEEB8128526C622FD8AFB0F4048CB7" author="Thomas, LP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="587 - 599" title="Western Atlantic brittlestars of the genus Ophionereis." volume="23" year="1973">Thomas 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F749DAD9163CF523E22D5188244F6D42" author="Pomory, CM" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Sciences Special Publication" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 42" title="Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." volume="10" year="2007">Pomory 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="970D7E7CF65E3BF4D32A66E923F4B773" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and Brazil, from
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and Bahia (
<bibRefCitation id="DE1A0914292CB18021A66013FBB2AE27" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Gondim et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). From 14 to 97 m. Found in this study between 14 and 35 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FE28D69A5468C089832DCD0D112840" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BABB6FC95EBEC901A22EFBF254C02F8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21439FE50C790D000257F65F31577B48" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C5A9780331A7FC14FDD95526B3A0D345" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis dolabriformis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolabriformis">Ophionereis dolabriformis</taxonomicName>
seems to be a rare species, with a high tolerance of river influence (
<bibRefCitation id="EA06DEA18F4F8A73F2DB2D21BD42A881" author="Gondim, AI" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 4" title="First record of Ophionereis dolabriformis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophinereididae) for the Brazilian coast." url="10.1017/S1755267210000096" volume="3" year="2010">Gondim et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="4F0F877AFD2E4D865B22C1D872EC7077" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Gondim et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species may present variations in the design of the disc patterns, but the pentaradial pattern was maintained, and could be completely uniform, or empty, or with the pattern rays being connected by
<normalizedToken id="548D84D26A06D870A6A5962337BF6836" originalValue="fine">fine</normalizedToken>
lines.
</paragraph>
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