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<document id="7E30122A2F06CBD322F6C7EF7C1EC4CD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e78916b4-b9a2-4b98-a689-b41f83ccf09b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267128" ID-ZooBank="DB975877-03DF-4067-AE12-D978BB3E0801" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471242379622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner &amp; Kauschke, Ellen" docDate="2016" docId="03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4150.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4150 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scatopsciara (Xenopygina) subfratercula Mohrig &amp; Kauschke, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFE8EC2AFFC786026E72421AFFE69F1F" masterDocTitle="New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America Part I. Genus Scatopsciara Edwards, 1927" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698381868584" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D6FA08259A19F6E1395A089FDFC7A410">New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America Part I. Genus Scatopsciara Edwards, 1927</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C63A783F4497713B72BD55F9AA1DACCB">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7C68DE76C249C23ADD3D1C16EA2B27">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E2F974C3779084138ADE737C41C07D81">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="C36276CFFFDD86186EE5403CFEC49D7D" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EE5403CFD379D5F" blockId="26.[151,721,550,610]" box="[151,721,550,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D08F9228FFDD86186EE5403CFD379D5F" bold="true" box="[151,721,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EE5403CFD379D5F" bold="true" box="[151,721,550,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFDD86186EE5403CFD619D5F" ID-CoL="8DT53" box="[151,647,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfratercula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenopygina">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EE5403CFED49D5F" bold="true" box="[151,306,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186F31403CFE329D5F" bold="true" box="[323,468,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Xenopygina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186F96403CFD619D5F" bold="true" box="[484,647,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">subfratercula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F442DFFDD86186CFC403CFD379D5F" box="[654,721,550,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EE54053FEC49D7D" blockId="26.[151,721,550,610]" box="[151,290,585,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="134339C1FFDD86186EED4053FF049D7D" box="[159,226,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[293,1284,203,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[284,1295,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Scatopsciara (Xe.) hastata (Johannsen), after Mohrig et al. (2013), Fig. 54. B. Scatopsciara (Xe.) paradoxa (Frey), after Menzel &amp; Mohrig (2000), Fig. 472. C F. Scatopsciara (Xe.) subfratercula sp. n. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. D. Arrangement of apical spines on gonostylus. E. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. F. Apex of fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
CF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36276CFFFDD86186EE5408BFACF9B08" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EE5408BFCE09DD1" blockId="26.[151,1436,657,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B102F19FFDD86186EE5408BFCE09DD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291597602" collectingDate="1994-04-30" collectingDateMax="1994-06-11" collectingDateMin="1994-04-30" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="E. Fuller" country="Canada" county="Locus" latitude="53.42" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="646" longitude="-118.2" municipality="Berland River" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EE5408BFED99DB5" bold="true" box="[151,319,657,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<collectingCounty id="62A65DC8FFDD86186EE5408BFF399DB5" box="[151,223,657,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Locus</collectingCounty>
typicus
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36F65D4FFDD86186F20408BFE4F9DB5" box="[338,425,657,682]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCEBA6FFDD86186FCA408BFDE99DB5" box="[440,527,657,682]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3BF3EFFDD86186C6C408BFD279DB5" box="[542,705,657,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Berland River</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EA7739FFFDD86186C9E4088FCC49DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B:8EA7739FFFDD86186C9E4088FCC49DB5" box="[748,802,658,682]" country="Canada" county="Locus" latitude="53.42" longLatPrecision="646" longitude="-118.2" municipality="Berland River" name="Hwy" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Alberta">Hwy</location>
40,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C4383FFDD86186D2E408BFC5B9DB5" box="[860,957,657,682]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="555" value="53.42">53.42°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C4383FFDD86186DBE4088FBD99DB5" box="[972,1087,658,682]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="555" value="-118.2">118.20°W</geoCoordinate>
, pine forest.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186AA9408BFAAE9DB5" bold="true" box="[1243,1352,657,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54C39BE6FFDD86186AA9408BFAAE9DB5" box="[1243,1352,657,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EA7739FFFDD86186B29408BFA719DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D19452FFDD86186EE5403CFDD69A0B:8EA7739FFFDD86186B29408BFA719DB5" box="[1371,1431,657,682]" country="Canada" county="Locus" latitude="53.42" longLatPrecision="646" longitude="-118.2" municipality="Berland River" name="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Alberta">Male</location>
,
<date id="FFC60384FFDD86186EE540AFFEBA9DD1" box="[151,348,693,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="1994-04-30" valueMax="1994-06-11" valueMin="1994-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF82FA6CFFDD86186EE540AFFEBA9DD1" box="[151,348,693,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="1994-04-30" valueMax="1994-06-11" valueMin="1994-04-30">30.iv.11.vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268D4092FFDD86186FEA40ACFE1A9DD1" box="[408,508,693,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">E. Fuller</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52395D53FFDD86186C7440AFFD749DD2" box="[518,658,693,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69BD81FFDD86186CD340ACFD1C9DD1" box="[673,762,694,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">PWMP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EB540C6FACF9B08" blockId="26.[151,1436,657,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EB540C6FEB79DEA" bold="true" box="[199,337,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Description</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186FC140C6FE159DEA" bold="true" box="[435,499,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Head</emphasis>
. Brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. 4th flagellomere with l/w-index 2.0, haired somewhat shorter than wide. Palpus 3-segmented, short; basal segment without deepened sensory pit, with 12 bristles.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186E84413EFEA99C22" bold="true" box="[246,335,804,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown; scutum haired shortly, fine and whitish. Wings pale; R1 rather long, longer 1/2 R; c = 2/3 w; y shorter x, bare; posterior veins distinct, bare. Haltere short, pale. Legs brownish; tibial organ small, with two bristles only; spurs of middle and hind tibiae with long but unequally long spurs; claws toothless.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186B524174FA729C98" bold="true" box="[1312,1428,878,903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brownish, haired short, fine, sparsely and whitish. Hypopygium brownish, ventral base closed and haired denser than inner ventral margin of gonocoxites; gonocoxites slightly longer than gonostylus; gonostylus without apical tooth; with 34 spines near the apex and 2 closely situated spines on a common strong protuberance in the middle of inner side; all spines with rather strong bases. Tegmen with strong lateral corners. Body size: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36276CFFFDD86186EB54639FE459BEF" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EB54639FE459BEF" blockId="26.[151,1436,657,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EB54639FEAE9B23" bold="true" box="[199,328,1059,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Comments</emphasis>
. The species is characterized by a strong protuberance in the middle of the inner side of gonostylus with a pair of closely neighboring spines and 34 spines on the apex. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFDD86186B72465DFE659B9B" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratercula">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186B72465DFA7A9B40" box="[1280,1436,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sc. fratercula</emphasis>
(Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs by a larger protuberance in the middle of gonostylus, the base of two spines in the middle of inner side, and a lesser number of spines on the apex. It might be considered as a “missing link” to the species
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFDD86186E9D46A9FE1C9BD3" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" box="[239,506,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186E9D46A9FE8D9BD4" box="[239,363,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sc. hastata</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFDD86186C4346A9FCF09BD4" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" box="[561,790,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186C4346A9FDAA9BD5" box="[561,588,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186C2946A9FD209BD4" box="[603,710,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">paradoxa</emphasis>
(Frey)
</taxonomicName>
, which are seen as isolated so far. The species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C785EC7FFDD86186EB246CDFEB29BF0" box="[192,340,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EB246CDFEB29BF0" box="[192,340,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sc. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36276CFFFDD86186EB546E1FDD69A0B" box="[199,560,1275,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC72544FFDD86186EB546E1FDD69A0B" blockId="26.[151,1436,657,1300]" box="[199,560,1275,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B90CF956FFDD86186EB546E1FEBF9A0B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1275,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36F65D4FFDD86186F1546E1FE5D9A0B" box="[359,443,1275,1300]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCEBA6FFDD86186FB846E1FDC39A0B" box="[458,549,1275,1300]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Alberta</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>