304 lines
47 KiB
XML
304 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="2F947AD138437AC0836B36C3BF4BEE2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10621846" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621846" ID-ZooBank="7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168858095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murcia, Andres David & Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2023" docId="C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1020.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Libethra inchoata Brunner von Wattenwyl 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3A7CFF87FFA3FF95FFB6A75E8415FFCE" masterDocTitle="The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1707169464828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EEA85AC029AAD1329D5297EB6028C912">The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12601D1AACBC0083DB0DA83E85ACA5EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29D549A5CCEF990E8FC35E0F5F35A39A">Murcia, Andres David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B66BB12E372D537036A08C953DDA8F3">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76C5DC7C1971A08D5425CD1508C641BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E93CBA17F060B5506B1F7706E82E15A">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC7A4F040C2076CDE96560388AE7ADC4">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00134370AFE55B233B3CFBA8C13789A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECF1AB2F6926CE29E143426CCB6FA23B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAB5E893C54F79A10EF8F04B0ED69747">
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<mods:date id="339E3DC0123C75B411EB315494CB1313">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E7A346768B86E18DB926E5EA4B4B69">2023-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD9FB75F403C8AAF2B88F4AF21A9257C">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E947216821C65B7AF159688BCB3D896A">20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CE15835ECC25ACEE54EDB87ABCF514CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="870BCEA54DD12336B96D4A2C52ACB71C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10621846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C66E4D5ED72D43E1C616C9AD0210E63B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA8FF9EFF76A32D8737FB5F" box="[192,802,1139,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9EFF76A32D8737FB5F" blockId="11.[192,802,1139,1201]" box="[192,802,1139,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="151B8185FFA8FF9EFF76A32D8737FB5F" box="[192,802,1139,1169]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA8FF9EFF76A32D8737FB5F" ID-CoL="6PWQX" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,802,1139,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A32D8737FB5F" bold="true" box="[192,802,1139,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A32D85B5FB5E" bold="true" box="[192,416,1139,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Libethra inchoata</emphasis>
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Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA8FF9EFF76A3C9852FFB7F" box="[192,314,1175,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9EFF76A3C9852FFB7F" blockId="11.[192,802,1139,1201]" box="[192,314,1175,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFF7EA3C98527FB7F" box="[200,306,1175,1201]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionStartId-2="14.[192,261,800,824]" captionStartId-3="14.[192,261,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1399,224,773]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1440,877,1458]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-196@14.[192,1440,207,773]" captionTargetId-3="figure-214@14.[192,1440,874,1461]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." captionText-1="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." captionText-2="Figure 11. Libethra inchoata. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." captionText-3="Figure 12. Libethra inchoata. Live male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621878" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10621878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA8FF9EFF76A39F868FFA27" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9EFF76A39F868FFA27" blockId="11.[192,1441,1217,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A39F8529FB15" bold="true" box="[192,316,1217,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body medium-sized (
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<quantity id="89149B0CFFA8FF9EFD85A39F86A6FB15" box="[563,691,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="50.0">50–57 mm</quantity>
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.), in shades of brown, males slim and slender, females robust. Head longer than wide, flat in males or with two prominent irregular tubercles in females; medium-length filamentous antennae. Thorax smooth in males or rough and slightly granular in females. All femora transversely trapezoidal with smooth ventromedial carina, smooth or with small lobes; profemur strongly compressed basally; tibiae without area apicalis. Abdomen smooth or with tiny granules and small foliose structures on tergite VII in females. Poculum large and strongly convex with posterior margin lanceolate and flexed, extending from the middle of the anal segment. Subgenital plate three times wider than long and progressively constricted towards apex, convexly elevated, and carinate on the posterior section. Apex with two points and centrally excavated. Cerci short, flattened dorsoventrally, and curved in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA8FF9AFF76A2A685B7F9CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9BFF76A2A686EDF849" blockId="11.[192,1440,1528,1926]" lastBlockId="14.[192,1441,1565,1928]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A2A68589F9DD" bold="true" box="[192,412,1528,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Dull brown body coloration. Body smooth, without tubercles or granules (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFB42A2A7817CF9DD" box="[1268,1385,1529,1555]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFAC3A2A78186F9DD" box="[1397,1427,1529,1555]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[192,261,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,877,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-214@14.[192,1440,874,1461]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 12. Libethra inchoata. Live male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">12</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A1458510F9FB" bold="true" box="[192,261,1563,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
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Smooth and unarmed, distinctively longer than wide, with flattened vertex; eyes spherical and prominent (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFF7EA1628557F998" box="[200,322,1596,1622]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
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). Antennae reaching the tergite VII (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFD6DA162875AF998" box="[731,847,1596,1622]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
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); scape wide and rectangular in dorsal view, flattened dorsoventrally; pedicel semi-cylindrical, transversely shorter than scape; third antennomere twice as long as the scape, the other 35 antennal segments variable in length.
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFCF9A1DE87BCF954" bold="true" box="[847,937,1664,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum smooth, rectangular, longer than wide, but shorter than head, with a transverse suture in the middle (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFC06A1FF803CF972" box="[944,1065,1697,1724]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum elongated, approximately six times longer than pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFDCBA19D86E7F913" box="[637,754,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
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). Metanotum is as long as half of the length of the mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA8FF9EFF7EA1BB850BF931" box="[200,286,1765,1791]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum compressed anteriorly by the prothoracic coxae. Mesosternum smooth, elongated, with parallel sides. Metasternum half the length the mesosternum, dilating progressively towards the posterior section; metafurcal groove Y-shaped, near the posterior margin.
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFCC8A07787AEF88D" bold="true" box="[894,955,1833,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA8FF9EFC75A07787FEF88D" box="[963,1003,1833,1859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lopadorrhynchidae" genus="Pro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pro</taxonomicName>
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and metathoracic legs equal in length but longer than mesothoracic legs. All femora transversely trapezoidal, with smooth ventromedial carina, profemora strongly compressed basally. All tibiae with four prominent borders and without area apicalis. Pro- and mesotibiae longer than pro- and mesofemur, metatibia as long as metafemora. Basitarsi elongated as long as the rest of the tarsi combined.
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFE46A161867EF997" bold="true" box="[496,619,1599,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Segments smooth. Median segment as long as half of the second tergite, wider than long, anterior margin convex. Tergites II–VII longer than wide; tergites VIII-X with a longitudinal carina; tergite VIII wider than long, widening from anterior margin to posterior one; tergite IX longer than wide, compressing on posterior margin; tergite X wider than the rest of the tergites, divided into two lobes by a smooth carina that crosses it from anterior to the posterior margin, posterior margin is concave with emarginated apex. Sternites I-VI approximately equal in length, with two small closely spaced granules near the posterior margin; sternite VII wider than long, posterior margin convex and abruptly raised, sternite VIII twice as wide as long, traversed from the anterior to posterior margins by a carina and completely elevated above the other tergites. Poculum large and strongly cupuliform, posterior margin lanceolate and flexed, extending to the middle of the anal segment, cerci robust and curved (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFADFF9BFDC3A03386F9F849" box="[629,748,1901,1927]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[209,1423,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Libethra inchoata (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1A936661FFAFFF99FF76A011879AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621869/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[192,261,1871,1895]" targetBox="[209,1423,233,1840]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFAFFF99FF76A011879AF848" blockId="12.[192,1440,1871,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAFFF99FF76A011850BF8A9" bold="true" box="[192,286,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFAFFF99FE92A01185C6F8A9" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[292,467,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAFFF99FE92A01185C6F8A9" box="[292,467,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Libethra inchoata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Male).
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAFFF99FD9EA011864AF8A9" bold="true" box="[552,607,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">A–B)</emphasis>
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Habitus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAFFF99FC74A01187E9F8A9" bold="true" box="[962,1020,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAFFF99FF4FA0308525F848" bold="true" box="[249,304,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">E–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFAEFF98FF76A01187C6F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" targetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFAEFF98FF76A01187C6F848" blockId="13.[192,1440,1871,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAEFF98FF76A0118539F8A9" bold="true" box="[192,300,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFAEFF98FE82A01185F0F8A9" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[308,485,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAEFF98FE82A01185F0F8A9" box="[308,485,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Libethra inchoata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Female).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAEFF98FDE2A011869EF8A9" bold="true" box="[596,651,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAEFF98FC4DA0118020F8A9" bold="true" box="[1019,1077,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAEFF98FE8BA0308561F848" bold="true" box="[317,372,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFADFF9BFF76A47E8008FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621874" box="[192,1053,800,825]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[192,261,800,824]" targetBox="[210,1399,224,773]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFADFF9BFF76A47E8008FCF6" blockId="14.[192,1053,800,825]" box="[192,1053,800,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFF76A47E853FFCF6" bold="true" box="[192,298,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFADFF9BFE86A47E85CBFCF6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[304,478,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFE86A47E85CBFCF6" box="[304,478,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Libethra inchoata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFD93A47E862AFCF6" bold="true" box="[549,575,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFD71A47E86F4FCF6" bold="true" box="[711,737,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFCD8A47E879CFCF6" bold="true" box="[878,905,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior pole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFADFF9BFF76A28E8647FA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621878" box="[192,594,1488,1512]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621878/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[192,261,1488,1512]" targetBox="[192,1440,877,1458]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFADFF9BFF76A28E8647FA26" blockId="14.[192,594,1488,1512]" box="[192,594,1488,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFF76A28E853FFA26" bold="true" box="[192,298,1488,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFADFF9BFE86A28E85F0FA26" box="[304,485,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFADFF9BFE86A28E85F4FA26" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[304,481,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">Libethra inchoata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Live male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A78B8094FBCB" blockId="15.[192,1441,213,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A78B8614FF21" bold="true" box="[192,513,213,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Redescription of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dark brown, smoothly wrinkled, as long as male but more robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFAA3A7888180FF3E" box="[1301,1429,214,240]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head longer than wide, with two very prominent irregularly shaped tubercles near the posterior portion of the head; genae granulated, vertex with small spines; eyes spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFCCDA64487EAFEFA" box="[891,1023,282,308]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae reach the median segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFF7EA663852FFE99" box="[200,314,317,343]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10–A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape wide, compressed dorsoventrally; pedicel cylindrical in cross-section, and shorter than scape; the others flagellomeres variable in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFD17A60186EFFEB7" bold="true" box="[673,762,351,377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Rough and slightly granular. Pronotum longer than wide, in dorsal view as wide as head but slightly shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFD7CA6DF872EFE55" box="[714,827,385,411]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum elongate, 4.5 times longer than pronotum, widening near posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFD9BA6FD868EFE70" box="[557,667,419,446]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum gradually widened from its anterior to posterior margin, as long as half the length of mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFDCBA69886FFFE2E" box="[637,746,454,480]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum as wide as long, compressed anteriorly by the prothoracic coxae. Mesosternum granular, 4.5 times longer than prosternum, with invaginated mesofurcal groove near posterior margin. Metasternum widened from anterior to posterior margin, with small tubercles and invaginated metafurcal groove near posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFD3FA57386D0FD89" bold="true" box="[649,709,557,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Long, shape and proportions similar to those in males; mesofemur ventrally smooth, dorsally slightly toothed and basally provided with a pair of lobes on its margins; metafemur dorsally toothed. Pro- and mesotibiae with small spines on their dorsal margins and smooth ventrally, metatibia with a dorsal tooth near its basal area, all tibiae similar in length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFACFF9AFC21A5CA87ABFD60" box="[919,958,660,686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lopadorrhynchidae" genus="Pro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pro</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mesobasitarsi as long as the next three tarsomeres combined, metabasitarsus similar in length to following four tarsomeres combined.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFB65A5E88159FD1E" bold="true" box="[1235,1356,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Robust in dorsal view and grainy textured. The median segment about half as long as tergite II, 2.5 times as wide as long. Tergites II-VII wider than long; tergite VII with a slight foliose prolongation; tergite VIII longer than wide, tapering towards the posterior margin; tergite IX wider than long, with half the length of tergite VIII, narrower and more compressed on posterior margin; tergite X in dorsal view completely covering the subgenital plate, as long as tergite IX but about half as wide, divided by a median suture running through it from anterior to posterior margin, the posterior margin is emarginated in a triangle shape. Cerci reduced, shorter than anal segment, slightly compressed dorsoventrally. All sternites granular, sternites II–VII wider than long; subgenital plate elongated, three times longer than wide, progressively constricting towards the apex and rising convexly from the tergite VIII–IX, posterior portion longitudinally carinate, apex ending in two points centrally excavated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFC42A4B58060FBCB" box="[1012,1141,1003,1029]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[247,1440,284,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[192,1440,253,1839]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Libethra inchoata (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A34A8667FBBC" blockId="15.[192,1441,1043,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A34A85ACFBE3" bold="true" box="[192,441,1043,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFE09A34B85C1FBFE" box="[447,468,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFE6BA34B85E7FBFE" box="[477,498,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
TL: 50.2–50.4 / 55–57, Pr:2.5–3 / 3.5–3.8, Ms:14–15 / 14–16, Mt: 9–9.2 / 6–6.5, MSeg: 1.5–2 / 2–2.2, Pf: 16–17 / 14–15, Mf: 11–12 / 10–11, Hf: 14–16 / 15–17, Pt: 17–20 / 17–18, Mt: 11–13 / 12–12.5, Ht: 15–17 / 16–17, Ant: 38–45 / 30–31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A3DF8781FAA7" blockId="15.[192,1440,1153,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A3DF84EBFB55" bold="true" box="[192,254,1153,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown and slightly shiny, with a light-colored region surrounding the collar, extending on the dorsal part around the micropylar plate, near the posterior polar zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFC2DA3FD87FEFB70" box="[923,1003,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[192,261,800,824]" captionTargetBox="[210,1399,224,773]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[192,1440,207,773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Libethra inchoata. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule moderately rough, 1.5 times longer than wide and oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFE58A398865BFB2E" box="[494,590,1222,1248]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[192,261,800,824]" captionTargetBox="[210,1399,224,773]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[192,1440,207,773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Libethra inchoata. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface progressively narrowing towards the polar zone, ovoid operculum with numerous hairs wholly surrounded by the collar, inserted at an angle of 22° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFB38A3B68104FACC" box="[1166,1297,1256,1282]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[192,261,800,824]" captionTargetBox="[210,1399,224,773]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[192,1440,207,773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Libethra inchoata. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropylar plate on the central region of the dorsal capsule, elongated with conspicuous margin, slightly compressed laterally, inner part slightly rough. Micropylar cup small, extending beyond the posterior margin of the micropylar plate. A prominent midline is reaching the polar zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFACFF9AFC92A2118792FAA7" box="[804,903,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[192,261,800,824]" captionTargetBox="[210,1399,224,773]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[192,1440,207,773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Libethra inchoata. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A2268101FA5C" blockId="15.[192,1300,1399,1426]" box="[192,1300,1399,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A22685AFFA5F" bold="true" box="[192,442,1399,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 2.8, capsule height: 1.9, capsule width: 1.6, operculum diameter: 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A2FF85B7F9CE" blockId="15.[192,1441,1441,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A2FF8630FA75" bold="true" box="[192,549,1441,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Specimens and eggs examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFD9CA2FF866BFA75" box="[554,638,1441,1467]" count="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFD05A2FF870BFA75" box="[691,798,1441,1467]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFC90A2FF875CFA73" box="[806,841,1441,1469]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFCC8A2FF87B4FA73" box="[894,929,1441,1469]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFC10A2FF800FFA75" box="[934,1050,1441,1469]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="25" value="4.6069446">4°36′25″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFBA9A2FF80B0FA75" box="[1055,1189,1441,1469]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-74.31056">74°18′38″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFACFF9AFB18A2FF8111FA75" box="[1198,1284,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3009999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2301.0">2301 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFACFF9AFABBA2FF8188FA75" box="[1293,1437,1441,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2021-05-22">22 May 2021</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFF76A29D84F7FA2E" box="[192,226,1475,1504]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFF5FA29D851EFA2E" box="[233,267,1475,1504]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFEA4A29D8590FA10" box="[274,389,1475,1504]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="22" value="4.606111">4°36′22″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFE3DA29D8604FA10" box="[395,529,1475,1504]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-74.308334">74°18′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFACFF9AFDADA29D8664FA10" box="[539,625,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.404" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2404.0">2404 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFACFF9AFDCDA29D8715FA13" box="[635,768,1475,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2021-06-05">5 June 2021</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFCBCA29D8739FA2E" box="[778,812,1475,1504]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFC84A29D87B3FA10" box="[818,934,1475,1504]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="43" value="4.611944">4°36′43″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFACFF9AFC1AA29D8027FA10" box="[940,1074,1475,1504]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-74.30862">74°18′31″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFACFF9AFB8AA29D8087FA10" box="[1084,1170,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.284" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2284.0">2284 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFACFF9AFB2AA29D8147FA13" box="[1180,1362,1475,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2017-01-21">21 January 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFACFF9AFAEAA29A81B5FA10" box="[1372,1440,1476,1502]" count="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="egg">7 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. (CAUD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFACFF9AFF76A15087A3F9E6" box="[192,950,1550,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A15087A3F9E6" blockId="15.[192,950,1550,1577]" box="[192,950,1550,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A150854EF9E6" bold="true" box="[192,347,1550,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="9157884BFFACFF9AFDE7A1518694F9E7" box="[593,641,1551,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFACFF9AFD52A1518720F9E7" box="[740,821,1551,1577]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36FB7679FFACFF9AFCF6A15087A7F9E6" box="[832,946,1550,1576]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFACFF85FF76A1698566FE0A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFF76A169869FF8D1" blockId="15.[192,1441,1591,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFF76A169855DF99F" bold="true" box="[192,328,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
A redescription of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFACFF9AFD19A166873CF99F" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[687,809,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFD19A166873CF99F" box="[687,809,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">L. inchoata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided, comparing with the collected females, which fit the morphological characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9157884BFFACFF9AFD12A104871FF9BA" box="[676,778,1626,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, differing in the shape of the leafy projection of the abdomen, which are more developed in the II–III tergites, these are inconspicuous in the female specimens examined here, this character has a variable development, especially in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFACFF9AFBB8A1C080D4F976" box="[1038,1217,1694,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFACFF9AFBB8A1C0807FF976" box="[1038,1130,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Libethra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and may be poorly developed, in an intermediate state, or conspicuous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7D4B18FFACFF9AFCA9A19E806EF915" author="Gutierrez-Valencia J & Gutierrez Y & Dias L." box="[799,1147,1728,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="693 - 705" refId="ref16750" refString="Gutierrez-Valencia J, Gutierrez Y, G Dias L. 2017. Species delimitation in the crypsis-defended and polymorphic stick insects of the genus Libethra (Phasmatodea, Diapheromeridae). Zoologica Scripta 46: 693 - 705." type="journal article" year="2017">Gutiérrez-Valencia et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The prolongation of the tergite VII is similar both in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9157884BFFACFF9AFD9EA1BD869BF933" box="[552,654,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and in the females studied here. The description of the unknown male and the unknown eggs are also provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFACFF9AFEB6A079818BF848" blockId="15.[192,1441,1591,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">The association of the two sexes of this species was clarified, because the specimens were usually collected in copulation; morphologically both species differ as mentioned in the descriptions and redescriptions. Additionally, the species were not found together, but rather each species was in a different area and path of the park.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A7888660FF3D" blockId="16.[192,629,214,243]" box="[192,629,214,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A7888660FF3D" bold="true" box="[192,629,214,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FEBDA7888660FF3D" authority="Kirby, 1904" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[267,629,214,243]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini Kirby, 1904</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A65F8566FE0A" blockId="16.[192,1440,257,452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A65F855DFED5" bold="true" box="[192,328,257,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FEE7A65F8756FED5" authority="Murcia and Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Murcia and Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2023" box="[337,835,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ramandeun" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FEE7A65F85CDFED5" box="[337,472,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ramandeun</emphasis>
|
||
Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FCE6A65F87D9FED5" bold="true" box="[848,972,257,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AB5780FFB3FF85FCE6A65F87D9FED5" box="[848,972,257,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is included in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FB5DA65F81B5FED5" box="[1259,1440,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it shares the following characters with the other members of the tribe: 1) tibia without area apicalis, 2) abdomen at least as long as or longer than the thorax, 3) femora trapezoidal, in section transverse, 4) profemur not serrated, meso and metafemora not evenly serrated ventrally, 5) antennae distinctly longer than the profemur 6) rarely winged, new genus wingless, 7) anal segment of male not divided or bilobed, 8) eggs without capitulum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7D4B18FFB3FF85FF7EA6F48573FE0A" author="Zompro O." box="[200,358,426,452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref17621" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108: 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |