plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87CEFC70FFB2ACBFFAB1FBF672F5.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

395 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3B6A07BAE2A62575D147308B133E75FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="46917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460352378248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2010" docId="03DE87CEFC70FFB2ACBFFAB1FBF672F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02726p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2726" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Procladius (Psilotanypus) bellus Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE7FFB6FC72FFB1AC28FF86FFB3755B" masterDocTitle="Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698293715873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CAF95A55362AFE6F61A3980CAD91D803" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB810D0E0DB1D2863CAD16C7AD09B868">
<mods:title id="080300E6AE301CF3F33FAD810E6CFBC4">Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3CCBE656AA39092E3E157A92CCDBCF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11B1AD2550B5109ACAE6A1927FFAFEDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DF2BE7EB53402EC96546C8F24D3DB24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A5B4BDDCA64ABC36CD8D89F925CB946">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F584A99FC5AE9CFEC438CF96AD91D8F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C742777F9D46A554B8FA7A08E53CBFC1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5AC07E711BF1620964CFA441E6BE917">
<mods:title id="C7444FB88AADA8A2A24D263D013D6D6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="602DB06048C2C5D4D0429D31A51A3400">
<mods:date id="896D964193177640EF77824BB2A0A87D">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BABC55D4D07AC9694AAC59BAD0CBDC88" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6053E9F9F10316B5716501E79A2372FA">2726</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2FAD366A274013FD118686B465FBB12B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1F4F3941B3BA60105CF7990DE90C98CB">34</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3EEC270270A9C9EB7452C9210FF5FAFC">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3E83C49EDF0D4F65B4C93E117D6A0BCA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC54735AB198889394CA89EDC5181B2A" type="CLB-Dataset">46917</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52BA4A9C3505F729F00E6544D38FBF08" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68564BF380D27B8E411E91AFF2BEE838" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="761435F60E89037A4B79DF0E81B9122D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FF1BABC30F4604326D45369C5EAFBD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">200030</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87CEFC70FFB2ACBFFAB1FBF672F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87CEFC70FFB2ACBFFAB1FBF672F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87CEFC70FFB2ACBFFAB1FBF672F5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FD027029" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FDCF700A" blockId="2.[151,689,1335,1395]" box="[151,636,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D08081B4FC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FDCF700A" bold="true" box="[151,636,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FDCF700A" ID-CoL="8DGV2" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,636,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus" subGenus="Psilotanypus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FDCF700A" bold="true" box="[151,636,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFAB1FDAE700A" bold="true" box="[151,541,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius (Psilotanypus) bellus</emphasis>
(Loew)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFFADCFD027029" blockId="2.[151,689,1335,1395]" box="[151,689,1370,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC70FFB3ACB7FADCFF5A7029" box="[159,233,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,999,1022]" captionTargetBox="[239,1328,413,952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1335,409,956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Procladius (Ps.) bellus (Loew), male. A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; B, C — male hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 2</figureCitation>
; 3; 12 A, G; 13 A, F, H, K; 14 A, D, I, J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC70FFB3ACBFFA25FAA373D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFFA25FE7870E3" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,459,1442,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFFA25FE7870E3" box="[151,459,1442,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFFA25FE7470E3" ID-CoL="898CD" authority="Loew, 1866: 4" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,455,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFA25FE9D70E3" box="[151,302,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Tanypus bellus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD1BFA25FE7470E3" author="Loew" box="[307,455,1442,1464]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD1BFA25FE1D70E3" author="Loew" box="[307,430,1442,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae Septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFFA47FE6E70AD" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFFA47FE6E70AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFFA47FE287083" ID-CoL="8DGV2" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,411,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFA47FEFB708C" box="[151,328,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius bellus</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD8DFA47FDCD708C" author="Johannsen" box="[421,638,1473,1495]" page="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD8DFA47FDF8708C" author="Johannsen" box="[421,587,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. Chironomidae. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A. (eds.): May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletins, 86, 76 - 327." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFFA67FE6A70AD" ID-CoL="7BK23" authority="Loew, 1866: 5" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,473,1504,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFA67FEF370AD" box="[151,320,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Tanypus pusillus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD6EFA67FE6A70AD" author="Loew" box="[326,473,1504,1526]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD6EFA67FE7370AD" author="Loew" box="[326,448,1504,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae Septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFFA79FDDD734F" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,622,1534,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFFA79FDDD734F" box="[151,622,1534,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFFA79FDD9734F" ID-CoL="88ZQR" authority="Johannsen, 1905: 132" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,618,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adumbratus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFFA79FE37734E" box="[151,388,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius adumbratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3ADA3FA78FDD9734F" author="Johannsen" box="[395,618,1534,1556]" page="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3ADA3FA78FD84734F" author="Johannsen" box="[395,567,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. Chironomidae. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A. (eds.): May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletins, 86, 76 - 327." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFF99BFD8E7368" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,573,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFF99BFD8E7368" box="[151,573,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFF99BFD8B7368" authority="Malloch, 1915: 389" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,568,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prothenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFF99BFEDB7368" box="[151,360,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Prothenthes riparius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD46F99BFD8B7368" author="Malloch" box="[366,568,1565,1587]" page="389" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD46F99BFDB67368" author="Malloch" box="[366,517,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFF9BAFD90730A" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,547,1595,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFF9BAFD90730A" box="[151,547,1595,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFF9BAFDAC730A" ID-CoL="4MNNS" authority="Kieffer, 1923: 297" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,543,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFF9BAFEE87309" box="[151,347,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius flavidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD4AF9BDFDAC730A" author="Kieffer" box="[354,543,1595,1617]" page="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD4AF9BDFE5F730A" author="Kieffer" box="[354,492,1595,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1923) Diagnose de quelque nouveaux Tanypodines. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1922, 296 - 297." type="journal article" year="1923">Kieffer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 297
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFF9DCFDA8732B" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,539,1626,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFF9DCFDA8732B" box="[151,539,1626,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFF9DCFDA4732B" ID-CoL="88ZR9" authority="Garrett, 1925: 10" authorityName="Garrett" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,535,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malifero">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFF9DCFED3732B" box="[151,352,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius malifero</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AD4EF9DDFDA4732B" author="Garrett" box="[358,535,1626,1648]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AD4EF9DDFE42732B" author="Garrett" box="[358,497,1626,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Garrett, C. B. D. (1925) 70 New Diptera, Cranbrook, B. C." type="book chapter" year="1925">Garrett, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB3ACBFF9FFFAA373D4" blockId="2.[151,1296,1442,1680]" box="[151,1296,1657,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC70FFB3ACBFF9FFFAA373D4" box="[151,1296,1657,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC70FFB3ACBFF9FFFD8673CB" ID-CoL="8DGV2" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,565,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus" subGenus="Psilotanypus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFF9FFFE5173D4" box="[151,482,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Procladius (Psilotanypus) bellus</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AE17F9FFFD4C73D4" author="Sublette" box="[575,767,1657,1679]" page="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AE17F9FFFD7C73D4" author="Sublette" box="[575,719,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of westcentral Louisiana. Tulane Studies of Zoology, 11, 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1964">Sublette 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3AF22F9FFFC7673D4" author="Roback" box="[778,965,1657,1679]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3AF22F9FFFC2073D4" author="Roback" box="[778,915,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, 19., 1980: 31;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC70FFB3A84BF9FFFABF73D4" author="Saether" box="[1123,1292,1657,1679]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC70FFB3A84BF9FFFB5573D4" author="Saether" box="[1123,1254,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC70FFB2ACBFF93DFB7A738E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC70FFB2ACBFF93DFF65758F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC70FFB3ACBFF93DFEC8738F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC70FFB3ADA3F93AFDB4738F" box="[395,519,1724,1748]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Victoria Beach,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A82FF93AFBD1738F" box="[1031,1122,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3A847F93AFB1A738F" box="[1135,1193,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07">9.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3A8F9F93AFAEE738F" box="[1233,1373,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3ACCBF959FEF973AC" box="[227,330,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AD7FF959FE2C73AC" box="[343,415,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">10.vii.</date>
&amp; 31,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ADCEF959FDFC73AC" box="[486,591,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07">vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC70FFB3AE74F959FD1873AC" box="[604,683,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
off George Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AFA0F959FC6473AC" box="[904,983,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AFCBF959FBDE73AC" box="[995,1133,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-11">11.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC70FFB3A851F959FB0073AC" box="[1145,1203,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A9A6F959FF637247" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ACF5F882FEDB7247" box="[221,360,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-13">13.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC70FFB3AD5DF882FE037247" box="[373,432,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off McCreary Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AE87F882FCB97247" box="[687,778,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AF3FF882FC117247" box="[791,930,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-15">15.vii. 1969</date>
; Gull Harbor,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A860F882FB027247" box="[1096,1201,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3A896F882FAFA7247" box="[1214,1353,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
; Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3ADF0F8A1FD807264" box="[472,563,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 28,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AE4AF8A1FD787264" box="[610,715,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07">vii. 1969</date>
; McBeth Harbor,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AFB0F8A1FC5B7264" box="[920,1000,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AFDCF8A1FBCC7264" box="[1012,1151,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-30">30.vii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A907F8A1FA247264" box="[1327,1431,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ACBFF8CAFF64723F" box="[151,215,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06">30.vi.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ACD7F8CAFE21723F" box="[255,402,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-08-19">19.viii. 1971</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AE7FF8CAFD0C723F" box="[599,703,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AEE4F8CAFCAF723F" box="[716,796,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-08">26.viii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AF6CF8CAFC09723F" box="[836,954,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-09-01">1.ix. 1971</date>
; Old Fishing Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A88DF8CAFABC723F" box="[1189,1295,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">34 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3A934F8CAFF6172DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-24" valueMax="1971-09-08" valueMin="1971-06-24">24.vi.–8.ix. 1971</date>
; Calders Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3ADA2F8E9FE5772DC" box="[394,484,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ADD9F8E9FDC572DC" box="[497,630,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-08-05">5.viii. 1971</date>
; Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AF09F8E9FC3A72DC" box="[801,905,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AFBEF8E9FBCD72DC" box="[918,1150,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-07-27" valueMax="1971-08-25" valueMin="1971-07-27">27.vii.–25.viii. 1971</date>
; Beaver Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A91EF8E9FA2F72DC" box="[1334,1436,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
from emergence traps, 4 reared from larvae,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AEA0F812FCF772F7" box="[648,836,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-08" valueMax="1971-08-08" valueMin="1971-06-08">8.vi–8.viii. 1971</date>
; outer buoy of Red River,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3A842F812FB7272F7" box="[1130,1217,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
reared from larvae,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3ACBFF83EFEA7728B" box="[151,276,1976,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-09">9.vii. 1969</date>
; east of Elk
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC70FFB3AD8CF83EFE58728B" box="[420,491,1976,2000]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3ADDFF83EFDF7728B" box="[503,580,1976,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
reared from larva,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AF09F83EFC1F728B" box="[801,940,1976,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC70FFB3AF91F83EFBB1728B" box="[953,1026,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
southeast of Pearson Reef, l female reared from larva,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3AD42F85AFE4672AF" box="[362,501,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
; north of outer buoy of Red River,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC70FFB3AFAEF85AFC5B72AF" box="[902,1000,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
reared from larva,
<date id="FFC91018FC70FFB3A8EBF85AFAFD72AF" box="[1219,1358,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-24">24.vii. 1969</date>
; South Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC71FFB2ACCFFF11FEE075F4" box="[231,339,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="larva">86 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC71FFB2AD48FF11FE0275F4" box="[352,433,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC71FFB2AD96FF11FDC075F4" box="[446,627,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x. 1969</date>
; Narrows,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC71FFB2AEDAFF11FCED75F4" box="[754,862,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="larva">25 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC71FFB2AF43FF11FBA475F4" box="[875,1047,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x.1969</date>
; North Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC71FFB2A8E8FF11FAAD75F4" box="[1216,1310,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC91018FC71FFB2A903FF11FF60758F" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x. 1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFF59FB5C743F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
There was considerable hypopygial variation; particularly in the gonostylus and in the expression of the inner projection of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2ADC9FE82FD977447" box="[481,548,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,999,1022]" captionTargetBox="[239,1328,413,952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1335,409,956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Procladius (Ps.) bellus (Loew), male. A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; B, C — male hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, C). Although the projection is not described or illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2A8DEFE82FE877464" author="Roback" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 165, plate 33)</bibRefCitation>
, it is persistently present in numerous specimens from Lake Winnipeg. However, since there are also a number of intermediate specimens, this projection is just regarded as part of the normal variation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086650FC71FFB2ACBFFC61FA2576A6" box="[151,1430,999,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[239,1328,413,952]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACBFFC61FA2576A6" blockId="3.[151,1430,999,1022]" box="[151,1430,999,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACBFFC61FEA076A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,999,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC71FFB2AD31FC61FDE776A5" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[281,596,999,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus" subGenus="Psilotanypus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2AD31FC61FDB376A6" box="[281,512,999,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Procladius (Ps.) bellus</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2AEB4FC6EFD1D76A6" bold="true" box="[668,686,1000,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male;
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2A8A6FC6EFB0E76A5" bold="true" box="[1166,1213,999,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">B, C</emphasis>
—male hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFBA3FBA6713B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
The female lacks setae on anepisternum II, has 7–22 setae on segment X, curved lobe of gonapophysis VIII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2ACB6FBCEFE2A713B" author="Saether" box="[158,409,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977 fig. 20 C</bibRefCitation>
), and about 2–6 sensilla chaetica on each ta1 of p2 and p3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFBF6FEEA71DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" box="[199,345,1135,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFFBF6FEB671D3" bold="true" box="[199,261,1136,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFB12FF7C7041" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFFB12FEDC71F7" box="[199,367,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AE03FB15FDC771F0" box="[555,628,1171,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.12</figureCitation>
A) 313–393, 344 µm long; 60–96, 76 µm wide; plastron plate diameter 52–96, 69 µm; apical constriction of horn chamber 26–52, 32 µm wide; length/width of horn 3.81–5.32, 4.58; width of plastron plate /width of horn 0.66–1.04, 0.88; width of plastron plate/ width of constriction 1.73–2.55, 2.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFAA0FB097065" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" box="[199,1210,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFFAA0FE827065" box="[199,305,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AD93FAA0FDB77065" box="[443,516,1318,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.12</figureCitation>
G) with 19–26, 23 well developed spines along outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFFACDFCD67039" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" box="[199,869,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFFACDFE1E7038" bold="true" box="[199,429,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEDFAE8FB2770DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" box="[197,1172,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
Head capsule length 580–724, 650 µm (158) [
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AEEBFAE8FB3A70DD" author="Moore" box="[707,1161,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">470–540 µm in Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEDFA13FAED73EA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEDFA13FEB270F6" box="[197,257,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AD9BFA13FDB070F6" box="[435,515,1429,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A, F. Length of antennal segments 1–5 (µm): 145–163, 155; 14–24, 20; 4–6, 5.5, 2–4, 3; 1–2, 1.5. AR 4.16–5.43, 4.81 [
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC71FFB2AE6AFA3FFD04708A" box="[578,695,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446000000000002" metricValueMax="1.3716000000000002" metricValueMin="1.1176000000000001" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="4.9" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AE96FA3FFCDB708A" author="Roback" box="[702,872,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC71FFB2AF5CFA3FFC56708A" box="[884,997,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097000000000002" metricValueMax="1.5748000000000002" metricValueMin="1.2446000000000002" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="5.55" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.2 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AFC5FA3CFB4D708A" author="Moore" box="[1005,1278,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
]. Basal antennal segment 28–32, 30 µm wide; 4.77–5.33, 5.13 times as long as wide; ring organ 0.74–0.81, 0.76 from base; blade 19–31, 25 µm; accessory blade 15–20, 18 µm long. Apical style of second segment 6–10, 8 µm long. Apex of labrum as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AD00F9AEFECB731B" box="[296,376,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
H. Mandible 136–164, 147 µm long)[
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AF32F9AEFB6D731B" author="Moore" box="[794,1246,1576,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Moore, J. W. &amp; Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">105–120 µm in Moore &amp; Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
], 114–148 µm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2ACBFF9C9FEF6733C" author="Roback" box="[151,325,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
]. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AD96F9C9FDB4733C" box="[446,519,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.14</figureCitation>
A) with lamelles of galea and palpifer broad and apparently undivided; maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2ACF0F9F5FE9173D0" box="[216,290,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.14</figureCitation>
D) 36–44, 40 µm long; 17–18, 18 µm wide; 2.00–2.44, 2.23 times as long as wide. Length of basal antennal segment/length of palp 3.58–4.31, 3.88. Hypopharyngeal pecten (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AFF3F91FFB9773EA" box="[987,1060,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.13</figureCitation>
K) with 6–9, 6.7 (13) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFF938FB7A738E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" box="[199,1225,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFF938FE82738D" box="[199,305,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Claws of posterior parapods with two relatively short and broad claws (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2A877F93BFB1C738E" box="[1119,1199,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<date id="FFC91018FC71FFB2A8BBF93BFB1C738E" box="[1171,1199,1725,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" value="1914-01">14</date>
</figureCitation>
I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC71FFB2ACEFF967FBF672F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFF967FF53721A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2ACEFF967FE5E73A1" bold="true" box="[199,493,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The species is known from all over North
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC71FFB2AFF7F967FB8C73A2" box="[991,1087,1761,1785]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2A867F967FA9273A2" author="Roback" box="[1103,1313,1761,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971: 165</bibRefCitation>
) and in all kinds of waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AD70F883FE467246" author="Roback" box="[344,501,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 165, 1974: 358;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AEEAF883FC277246" author="Oliver" box="[706,916,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2AF3CF881FCF47245" box="[788,839,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2AFE7F883FBE37246" author="Spies" box="[975,1104,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="book chapter" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2A877F883FB537246" author="Epler" box="[1119,1248,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2A8C6F883FA9A7246" author="Epler" box="[1262,1321,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC71FFB2A91FF883FF67721A" author="Caldwell" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC71FFB2ACEFF8C8FBF672F5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
In Lake Winnipeg the species is less common than the four other dominant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC71FFB2A8A5F8C8FAB5723D" box="[1165,1286,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC71FFB2A8A5F8C8FAB5723D" box="[1165,1286,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Procladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2A93EF8CBFAEB723E" box="[1302,1368,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[232,1310,418,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[206,1340,378,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval distribution of the five most common species of Procladius Skuse in the benthos of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200031/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The species is much more common in the South Basin and the Narrows than in the north (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2A84CF8F7FB1472D2" box="[1124,1191,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[232,1310,418,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[206,1340,378,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval distribution of the five most common species of Procladius Skuse in the benthos of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200031/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Adults were caught from early June to late September (
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC71FFB2AE09F813FDEE72F6" box="[545,605,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[263,1319,203,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1328,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Procladius (Ps.) bellus (Loew). Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, vertical lines = 1 – 25 specimens, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig.3</figureCitation>
) indicating two or more generations a year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink