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<document id="F105B3B12F16BBCC754956C484F1021C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05daac68-c0ad-4762-b67d-39c2cce89eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223425" ID-ZooBank="1D8EEE3F-712D-4B06-B107-06CB7B025A1B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681091080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Zeya, Shahid Bin &amp; Veenakumari, K." docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C5FFCD5E46FF53C593FAE5B949" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFE7FFBDFFCB5E4EFFC4C371FFCEBC1C" masterDocTitle="On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698350491968" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4B117B61B87CFBC2B504D979B0112767" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6E8C3F6460E9C0097720E57AF32E250">
<mods:title id="6151685058B1184AB2A23F433676DAA5">On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="238FDE25416CB60CC0AC2D8C14959CF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2D87D07CF2339D5586D26E417175BC1">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1688EA1D42B1C373D3DFA30DB976F1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54C885EBBB6B468F17CF03FE655251BE">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C05F14DFDD32092C5AAE4CC3B6E600B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="02CBF992C7A73342847479DBA8F687F8">Zeya, Shahid Bin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6EC6925E51B72732894AC4BF0AE4B3B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0222E752605A834A9B82A3FA0331E82E">
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<mods:namePart id="7D740D5830CA5B0C64F2724D9A547F57">Veenakumari, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F3A8F0399259E9811CB55FDA7389EB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87B1A61A31EE49228629CD95C48EF3D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FDF4D9DB6DDA35E4D4953E1873E044D">
<mods:date id="DA5734B3048B0039962BADD1114451DC">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="194A482F6F242351B7D56E8926838BB1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="63195E8AD9C4BF1CB5DD03EB946CEE67">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F4E868641742A18956977E9191CE3B9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48361926C640A8EE3E10C824529B7942">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F0771EADABB97FD086D3647B7D0793FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F706CBC6AFC2EE294D0C0C703F3E7D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AA2E74C7432FEE629D4201E405DB2AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">05daac68-c0ad-4762-b67d-39c2cce89eb1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AC739161C3CBF252CD3C2577ED019EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BEBCCBC173DB32F39988FF19CFB5DBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">223425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACA99DC2893FD6EF4E908F0E55C7C98A" type="ZooBank">1D8EEE3F-712D-4B06-B107-06CB7B025A1B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87C5FFCD5E46FF53C593FAE5B949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C5FFCD5E46FF53C593FAE5B949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C5FFCD5E46FF53C593FAE5B949" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFCD5E46FF53C593FE4BBDB1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCD5E48FF53C593FD1FBAE0" blockId="6.[151,721,1762,1821]" box="[151,721,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D08081BFFFCD5E48FF53C593FD1FBAE0" bold="true" box="[151,721,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCD5E48FF53C593FD1FBAE0" bold="true" box="[151,721,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFCD5E48FF53C593FDA8BAE0" authority="Hayat &amp; Zeya" authorityName="Hayat &amp; Zeya" box="[151,614,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCD5E48FF53C593FE63BAE0" bold="true" box="[151,429,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Pseudectroma indicum</emphasis>
Hayat &amp; Zeya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BAFFCD5E48FDB0C593FD1FBAE0" box="[628,721,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCD5E48FF53C475FEE8BB01" blockId="6.[151,721,1762,1821]" box="[151,294,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCD5E48FF5BC475FED0BB01" box="[159,286,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Figs 12–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCD5E49FF53C43CFE9FBCC9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1868,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCD5E48FF53C43CFF3CBB79" box="[151,242,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCD5E48FF3DC43DFEABBB79" box="[249,357,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length,
<quantity id="4C8F9B36FFCD5E48FE09C43CFDFFBB79" box="[461,561,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
(excluding exserted part of ovipositor,
<quantity id="4C8F9B36FFCD5E48FC2FC43CFB84BB79" box="[1003,1098,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08mm</quantity>
) (range
<quantity id="4C8F9B36FFCD5E48FB63C43CFA83BB79" box="[1191,1357,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.82 mm</quantity>
, n= 5). Body brown; head brown and malar space dark brown. Antenna with scape brownish yellow, margins brown; pedicel and flagellum brown, but apical (= second) segment of clava in apical half brownish yellow. Mesosoma brown; pronotum dark brown; mesoscutum pale brown, sides of propodeum dark brown. Fore wing lightly infuscate; hind wing hyaline. Legs brownish yellow. Metasoma brown, but on slide appearing brown alternating with narrow, white cross-bands due to stretching of tergites; apex of TVII white; ovipositor sheath in about distal half dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08665BFFCC5E49FF53C7D5FD05B8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCC5E49FF53C7D5FD05B8C5" blockId="7.[151,1435,1188,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCC5E49FF53C7D5FE9AB8A5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1188,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">FIGURES 12–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFCC5E49FE9FC7D5FD11B8A6" authority="Hayat &amp; Zeya" authorityName="Hayat &amp; Zeya" box="[347,735,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCC5E49FE9FC7D5FD8AB8A6" box="[347,580,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Pseudectroma indicum</emphasis>
Hayat &amp; Zeya
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCC5E49FD2EC7D4FCF5B8A6" bold="true" box="[746,827,1189,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BAFFCC5E49FD2EC7D4FCF5B8A6" box="[746,827,1189,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCC5E49FF03C674FCC6BAEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
Head (
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCC5E49FED5C674FEADB902" box="[273,355,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Subprognathous, occipital foramen situated in upper third of occiput; head in frontal view, 1.2× as broad as high; frontovertex width 0.61× head width; ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse; posterior ocellus slightly less than four diameters of an ocellus to eye margin (4:15); POL 1.66× as long as OOL; malar space equal to eye height; head with fine, irregular reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; malar space with fine, lineolate reticulate sculpture; setae on head hyaline; eyes with setae hyaline, and each seta shorter than a facet. Mandible with 3 sharp teeth, middle tooth longest. Maxillary palp 2-segmented, labial palp unsegmented. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCC5E49FF10C6ACFEE9B9EA" box="[212,295,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
; scape 3× as long as broad, and slightly shorter than clava (30:33.5); pedicel 1.63× as long as broad; funicle segments transverse, F1 and F5 with ventral margins longer than dorsal margins; F1 smallest, 1.62× as broad as long, and 0.8× F2 width; F5 2× as broad as long, and 2.2× as broad as F1; clava 2-segemented, 1.59× as long as broad (slightly collapsed), longer than funicle (33.5:21), and 1.44× as broad as F5. In antenna with an uncollapsed clava (
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCC5E49FEB3C51CFE01BA9A" box="[375,463,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), clava 1.31× as broad as F5, and 1.96× as long as broad.
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCC5E49FB51C51CFA52BA99" box="[1173,1436,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCC5E49FF5AC5E0FECABAB6" box="[158,260,1681,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide at 400×)—head frontal width, 90; head frontal height,75; frontovertex width, 55; eye height, 34; malar space, 34; antennal scape length, 30; pedicel length, 18; F1 length (width), 4 (6.5); F5 length (width), 7 (14.5); funicle length, 21; clava length (width), 33.5:21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCC5E46FF03C58FFAD4BD00" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCC5E49FE92C58CFE7EBB0A" box="[342,432,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Flattened; pronotum with raised irregular sculpture, largely with cells transversely lengthened; mesoscutum with sculpture fine, the cells larger than on pronotum, and transversely lengthened; scutellum with fine, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells larger than on mesoscutum; setae appear hyaline; pronotum with a line of setae along collar, and several setae anteriorly; mesoscutum with 32 setae (
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCC5E49FB32C41BFAA8BB9E" box="[1270,1382,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 24– 32); left axilla with 3 setae and right axilla with 4 (
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCC5E49FD0DC4FFFCF7BBBA" box="[713,825,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 2–4 and 2–5); scutellum with 32 setae (
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCC5E49FB3CC4FFFAA6BBBA" box="[1272,1384,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 28– 38); propodeum distal to spiracle with 3–4 short setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCC5E49FC6CC4C0FC32BBD6" box="[936,1020,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) short, when laid back, reaching to anterior half of TI of gaster; left wing 2.35× as long as broad; in most specimens the membranous apex is folded and thus the apex appears truncate, length varies from 2× to 2.27× width; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC35E46FBBFC3E6FB00BCAC" box="[1147,1230,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,269,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,265,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Pseudectroma indicum Hayat &amp; Zeya, sp. nov. Female: 12, head fontal; 13, mandible; 14, antenna; 15, F 6 and clava; 16, mesosoma; 17, fore wing; 18, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) 3.69× as long as broad, and about 0.67× fore wing length.
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FDAFC3CDFCA3BCC8" box="[619,877,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FCB9C3CDFC2DBCC9" box="[893,995,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide at 400×)—mesosoma length, 88; pronotum length (width), 15 (75); mesoscutum length (width), 30 (63); scutellum length (width), 35 (46); propodeum median length, 2; mid tibia length, 62; mid tibial spur length, 15; mid basitarsus length, 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C259FC51BD94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
Metasoma distinctly longer than mesosoma, on slide about 1.9× as long as mesosoma; ovipositor exserted to slightly more than one-fifth length of gaster.
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FD52C23DFC57BD78" box="[662,921,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FC6DC23DFBC1BD79" box="[937,1039,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide at 400×)—metasoma length, 170; TVII length, 60; ovipositor length, 148; third valvula length, 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C2E5FE4BBDB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,389,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF03C2E5FEC6BDB0" box="[199,264,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FF03C2E5FECABDB0" box="[199,260,404,428]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC35E46FF03C2C6FB1EBF24" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C2C6FE51BE04" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF03C2C6FE77BDCC" bold="true" box="[199,441,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FE0EC2C6FDFCBDCC" box="[458,562,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NBAII, Registration No. ICAR/NBAII/EN12), female (on slide under coverslip nos. 1 and 2, slide No. EH.1558) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FD21C2ADFCF5BDE8" box="[741,827,476,500]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: KARNATAKA: Bengaluru, Hebbal,
<date id="FFC91013FFC35E46FB25C2ADFA85BDE9" box="[1249,1355,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2012-09-05">5.ix.2012</date>
(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C154FB1EBF24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FF03C154FEF9BE21" box="[199,311,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FE85C155FE71BE21" box="[321,447,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FE0DC155FDE7BE21" box="[457,553,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(on slide under coverslip no.3, slide No. EH.1558) with same data as
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FAF7C155FA57BE21" box="[1331,1433,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FF53C139FF25BE7C" box="[151,235,584,608]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: KARNATAKA: Bengaluru, Hebbal,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FD56C139FD30BE7C" box="[658,766,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(on slide under 3 coverslips, slide No. EH.1555),
<date id="FFC91013FFC35E46FAF6C136FA52BE7C" box="[1330,1436,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2012-09-07">7.ix.2012</date>
(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari; Bengaluru, Hebbal,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FD0BC11DFCF1BE99" box="[719,831,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, one with gaster missing (on slide under 3 coverslips, slide No. EH.1556),
<date id="FFC91013FFC35E46FE43C1FEFDC0BEB4" box="[391,526,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2012-08-16">16.viii.2012</date>
(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari; Bengaluru, Hebbal,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FB9AC1FEFB03BEB4" box="[1118,1229,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(on slide under 6 coverslips, slide No. EH.1557),
<date id="FFC91013FFC35E46FDC1C1C5FD43BED1" box="[517,653,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2012-08-18">18.viii.2012</date>
(YPT), Coll. K. Veenakumari; Bengaluru, Attur,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FB07C1C5FAFEBED1" box="[1219,1328,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(on slide under 6 coverslips, slide No. EH.1559),
<date id="FFC91013FFC35E46FDA5C1A6FD16BEEC" box="[609,728,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" value="2012-09-18">18.ix.2012</date>
(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari. (
<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC35E46FB84C1A9FB72BEEC" box="[1088,1212,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
on slides, EH.1557 and EH.1559, in ZDAMU, Registration No. HYM.
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FD22C18DFCDEBF09" box="[742,784,764,789]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">CH</collectingCountry>
.666; remaining
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FC0EC18CFBF8BF09" box="[970,1078,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in NBAII: slide No. EH.1555, Registration No. ICAR/NBAII/EN13; slide No. EH.1556, Registration No. ICAR/NBAII/EN14)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC35E46FF03C035FDE4BF41" box="[199,554,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C035FDE4BF41" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,554,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF03C035FEAEBF41" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FEA3C035FE6BBF41" box="[359,421,836,861]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC35E46FF03C016FB8DBF9C" box="[199,1091,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C016FB8DBF9C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1091,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF03C016FE80BF9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from name of country of origin,
<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC35E46FBC6C016FBF1BF9C" box="[1026,1087,871,896]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC35E46FF03C0FDFAE5B949" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C0FDFC8BB844" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF03C0FDFE81BFB9" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Comments.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FE25C0FDFD4EBFB8" box="[481,640,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FE25C0FDFD4EBFB8" box="[481,640,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Pseudectroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 11 world species (Noyes 2012), of which one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FA43C0FCFE5BBFD4" authority="Hayat (2010)" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarae">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FA43C0FCFF36BFD4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">P. samarae</emphasis>
Hayat (2010)
</taxonomicName>
, was described from two brachypterous specimens. The
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FBC8C0DEFBA0BFD4" box="[1036,1134,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species has the fore wing venation reduced to a single vein, whereas in the
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC35E46FCD8C0A4FCB2BFF1" box="[796,892,981,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
all the veins are present. Similar short winged forms with complete venation are known in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FD43C088FBDDB80C" authority="Hayat &amp; Zeya" authorityName="Hayat &amp; Zeya" box="[647,1043,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FD43C088FCA4B813" box="[647,874,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Encyrtus coorgensis</emphasis>
Hayat &amp; Zeya
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BAFFC35E46FBDAC089FBBBB813" box="[1054,1141,1016,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
described in this paper, in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FF53C76DFE30B828" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[151,510,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prochiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FF53C76DFE68B828" box="[151,422,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Prochiloneurus bolivari</emphasis>
Mercet
</taxonomicName>
(Japanese specimens and the Indian specimen recorded in this paper) and in the Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FE4BC731FDE0B844" box="[399,558,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FE4BC731FDE0B844" box="[399,558,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">Pseudectroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FDF8C730FC8FB844" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[572,833,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="europaeum">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FDF8C730FD1AB844" box="[572,724,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">P. europaeum</emphasis>
(Mercet)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC35E46FF03C715FAE5B949" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC35E46FDE8C714FC9CB860" authority="Hayat (2010)" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2010" box="[556,850,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarae">
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FDE8C714FD62B860" box="[556,684,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">P. samarae</emphasis>
Hayat (2010)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having the head 1.63× as broad as frontovertex width; frontovertex width 1.83× as broad as scape length; scape 3× as long as broad; metasoma longer than head plus mesosoma (170:163); ovipositor exserted to about one-fifth gaster length; third valvula 0.82× second valvifer length; ovipositor 2.38×as long as mid tibia; body largely brown in colour. In
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC35E46FB14C7A0FAA9B8F4" box="[1232,1383,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">P. samarae—</emphasis>
head 1.78× as broad as frontovertex width; frontovertex width 1.4× as broad as scape length; scape about, 2.5× as long as broad; metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma (140:168); ovipositor exserted to 0.34× gaster length; third valvula 0.65× second valvifer length; ovipositor 2.6× as long as mid tibia; body largely yellow in colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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