465 lines
50 KiB
XML
465 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="FC6FEC983B0AC065EB83BA902ACA7513" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFAFF9246B99FF1B1CB4A44C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0561C65E1E4D74ECD983F7049DD558B5">
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<mods:title id="33CF759A165389C1BE33FEA973554934">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6251BAC8A6CBF87281F28BC2BE17C3">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0424D4D97AADF8CDCDE4C69983E5C95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="292E08FDB22A013AB55F58CD5A69EED9">
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<mods:date id="3D876702DB7970699E8D0C3579194757">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0938841F5857D21773F9EEDD14AB963D">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4CC91304CD196B1259ADDD8C30970669" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFAFF9246B99FF1B1CB4A44C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFAFF9246B99FF1B1CB4A44C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFAFF9246B99FF1B1CB4A44C" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAFF9276B99FF1B1A90A169" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276B99FF1B1A36A0C9" blockId="68.[151,615,151,210]" box="[151,615,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFAFF9276B99FF1B1A36A0C9" bold="true" box="[151,615,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276B99FF1B1A36A0C9" bold="true" box="[151,615,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276B99FF1B191AA0C9" bold="true" box="[151,331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276B99FF1B1947A0C9" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276A5DFF1B1A36A0C9" authority="Callaini, 1984" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1984" box="[339,615,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276A5DFF1B19E2A0C9" bold="true" box="[339,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lucanus</emphasis>
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Callaini, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276B99FF36192AA0AA" blockId="68.[151,615,151,210]" box="[151,379,186,210]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFAFF9276B91FF36196DA0AA" box="[159,316,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 138 – 143" captionStart-1="FIGURES 144 – 145" captionStartId-0="68.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionStartId-1="69.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1393,651,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1351,195,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@68.[196,1406,635,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@69.[215,1373,165,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionText-0="FIGURES 138 – 143. Chthonius (E.) lucanus Callaini, 1984 (Basilicata, Latronico). 138, male, anterior margin of carapace; 139, female, id.; 140, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 141, id., right chelicera; 142, female, fingers of right chelicera; 143, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 144 – 145. Chthonius (E.) lucanus Callaini, 1984 (Basilicata, Latronico). 144, male, right chela, lateral view; 145, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223391/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 138–145</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFAFF9276A49FF361922A0AA" box="[327,371,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 285" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[152,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 285. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius tetrachelatus group. 282, Chthonius (E.) tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790); 283, Chthonius (E.) siculus Beier, 1961 and C. (E.) vachoni Heurtault-Rossi, 1963; 284, Chthonius (E.) concii Beier, 1953 and C. (E.) lucanus Callaini, 1984; 285, Chthonius (E.) altamurae n. sp., C. (E.) apulicus Beier, 1958, C. (E.) elymus n. sp., C. (E.) grafittii Gardini, 1981, C. (E.) messapicus n. sp., C. (E.) poseidonis Gardini, 1993 and C. (E.) sardous Gardini, 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223422/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">284</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276B99FF701A90A169" blockId="68.[151,705,251,274]" box="[151,705,251,274]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276B99FF70197DA169" box="[151,300,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276B99FF7018AEA16A" box="[151,255,252,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276A3CFF701A17A169" authority="Callaini 1984: 144" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1984" box="[306,582,251,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276A3CFF7019D0A16A" box="[306,385,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lucanus</emphasis>
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Callaini 1984: 144
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs VA–E.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAFF9276B99FEB41C17A137" box="[151,1094,310,336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276B99FEB41C17A137" blockId="68.[151,1436,310,613]" box="[151,1094,310,336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276B99FEB41968A128" bold="true" box="[151,313,311,336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFAFF9276B99FEB41883A128" box="[151,210,312,336]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFAFF9276A4EFEBB1925A137" box="[320,372,311,335]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Calabria, Cosenza Prov., Mormanno (39°53ʹ0 0ʺN 15°59ʹ0 0ʺE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAFF9276BC9FED61AC4A10A" box="[199,661,346,371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276BC9FED61AC4A10A" blockId="68.[151,1436,310,613]" box="[199,661,346,371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276BC9FED61931A10B" bold="true" box="[199,352,346,371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central and Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFAFF9276952FED61AC0A10A" box="[604,657,346,370]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFAFF9276BC9FEF11BF3A21D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276BC9FEF11BF3A21D" blockId="68.[151,1436,310,613]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276BC9FEF1191AA1EE" bold="true" box="[199,331,381,406]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276A7BFEF119D4A1EE" bold="true" box="[373,389,381,406]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">).</emphasis>
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An eyed epigean
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF927695DFEF11BE5A1ED" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[595,948,381,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF927695DFEF11BE5A1ED" box="[595,948,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from central and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFAFF9276FE8FEF11D4BA1ED" box="[1254,1306,381,405]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Italy</collectingCountry>
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that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276ACFFE2C1A27A1C0" box="[449,630,416,440]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276ACFFE2C1A27A1C0" box="[449,630,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276933FE4F1A02A1A3" box="[573,595,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">di</emphasis>
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) and with prominent spinneret in both sexes; carapace without epistome, with 2 preocular microsetae on each side and, on posterior margin, with 2 macrosetae and one (rarely 2) lateral microseta on each side; length of anteromedian macrosetae
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAFF9276837FD8B1BADA267" box="[825,1020,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.080–0.090 mm</quantity>
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; four eyes with convex lens; teeth of fixed chelal finger, at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276AE3FDA01A74A23B" box="[493,549,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">est-it</emphasis>
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, distanced between successive apices
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFAFF92768D9FDA61CCBA23A" box="[983,1178,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.031" valueMax="0.034" valueMin="0.028">0.028–0.034 mm</quantity>
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; movable chelal finger with 11–14 teeth; length of chela 0.655–0.77 (3), 0.69–0.94 (Ƥ) mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF08665FFFAFF9276B99F8101AD5A788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223390/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[208,1393,651,1947]" targetPageId="68">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAFF9276B99F8101AD5A788" blockId="68.[151,1436,1948,2032]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276B99F8101939A7CA" bold="true" box="[151,360,1948,1971]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 138–143</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276A76F8111A41A7CA" box="[376,528,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276A76F81119B1A7CB" box="[376,480,1949,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAFF9276917F8111B53A7CA" authority="Callaini, 1984" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1984" box="[537,770,1948,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAFF9276917F8111A39A7CB" box="[537,616,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lucanus</emphasis>
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Callaini, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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(Basilicata, Latronico). 138, male, anterior margin of carapace; 139, female, id.; 140, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 141, id., right chelicera; 142, female, fingers of right chelicera; 143, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF08665FFFAEF9266B99F8251983A7A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223391/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[240,1351,195,1937]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFAEF9266B99F8251983A7A6" blockId="69.[151,1436,1961,2014]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAEF9266B99F8251936A7C7" bold="true" box="[151,359,1961,1984]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 144–145</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAEF9266A78F8261A5CA7C7" box="[374,525,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAEF9266A78F826198FA7B8" box="[374,478,1962,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFAEF926691BF8261AACA7C7" authority="Callaini, 1984" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1984" box="[533,765,1962,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFAEF926691BF8261A35A7B8" box="[533,612,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
Callaini, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(Basilicata, Latronico). 144, male, right chela, lateral view; 145, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFADF9256BC9FF1B1B98A324" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFADF9256BC9FF1B1B98A324" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256BC9FF1B19E0A0C8" bold="true" box="[199,433,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
ITALY—
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF925692CFF141B1AA0C8" box="[546,843,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Abruzzo: L’Aquila Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Maiella, Campo di Giove,
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<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256FA1FF1B1D6BA0D7" box="[1199,1338,151,175]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1977-07-21">21.VII.1977</date>
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||
, R. Pace leg. (MSNV).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A39FF311A3DA0AC" box="[311,620,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Campania: Salerno Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
2 Ƥ, Sanza, Bosco Centaurino,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF92568C7FF301C41A0AC" box="[969,1040,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F59FF301C8FA0AC" box="[1111,1246,188,212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-01">1.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg., chestnut-wood.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A5EFF6C1ADAA080" box="[336,651,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basilicata: Matera Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
2 3 1 Ƥ, Policoro,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF925688CFF531C5FA08F" box="[898,1038,223,247]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1980-07-27">27.VII.1980</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., leaf litter; 1 3, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256B99FE881973A164" box="[151,290,260,284]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-07-19">19.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., stump of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256925FE881A92A164" box="[555,707,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256925FE881A92A164" box="[555,707,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Populus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG); 1T 2D, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92568DDFE881C0FA164" box="[979,1118,260,284]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-07-20">20.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., rotten roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256B99FEA418A2A138" box="[151,243,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256B99FEA418A2A138" box="[151,243,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG); 1 3 1 Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256929FEAB1AF9A147" box="[551,680,295,319]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1988-03-27">27.III.1988</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.;
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF925688AFEAB1B8AA147" box="[900,987,295,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2012-08-03">12 3 8</date>
|
||
Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F31FEAB1C82A147" box="[1087,1235,295,319]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-13">13.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256B99FEC01982A11C" box="[151,467,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basilicata: Potenza Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
3 3 6 Ƥ, Calvello, Monte Calvello,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256872FEC01B97A11C" box="[892,966,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F1BFEC01CF1A11C" box="[1045,1184,332,356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-07-29">29.VII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg., oak wood; 3 Ƥ, near Lagonegro,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256AEFFEE31A3DA1FF" box="[481,620,367,391]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-07-31">31.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., humus (MHNG); 1 3, id., Fortino,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F81FEE31D44A1FF" box="[1167,1301,367,391]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-08-01">1.VIII.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256BFBFE18196AA1D4" box="[245,315,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256BFBFE18196AA1D4" box="[245,315,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG); 2 3 1 Ƥ 2T, Latronico,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92569CDFE181B69A1D4" box="[707,824,404,428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1995-05-27">27.V.1995</date>
|
||
, L. Latella leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF92568FEFE191CF0A1D4" box="[1008,1185,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF92568FEFE191CF0A1D4" box="[1008,1185,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 2 Ƥ, Marina di Maratea,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256A0CFE3B19D1A1B7" box="[258,384,439,463]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1992-04-16">16.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini leg., oak wood; 2 3 3 Ƥ 2T, Monticchio Bagni,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F3EFE3B1CF6A1B7" box="[1072,1191,439,463]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-02-29">29.II.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., leaf litter
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256B99FE5118A4A18C" box="[151,245,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256B99FE5118A4A18C" box="[151,245,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG); 5 3 2 Ƥ 1T 1D, id., Lago di Monticchio,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256852FE501B82A18C" box="[860,979,476,500]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-02-29">29.II.1984</date>
|
||
, S. Vit leg., roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256FC9FE501D71A18C" box="[1223,1312,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256FC9FE501D71A18C" box="[1223,1312,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Corylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rotten stump of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256A0BFD8D191AA260" box="[261,331,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A0BFD8D191AA260" box="[261,331,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG); 2 Ƥ, Rifreddo,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF925698EFE731AA4A26F" box="[640,757,511,535]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1984-05-22">22.V.1984</date>
|
||
, R. Rizzerio & S. Zoia leg.; 1 Ƥ, Rotonda, Monte Pollino,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256B99FDA81948A244" box="[151,281,548,572]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1972-06-23">23.VI.1972</date>
|
||
, G. Bartoli leg.; 1 Ƥ, id., southern slope of Coppola di Paola,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF92568E6FDA81C6EA244" box="[1000,1087,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F83FDA81D50A244" box="[1165,1281,548,572]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1985-06-05">5.VI.1985</date>
|
||
, S. Zoia leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256B99FDC5191DA218" box="[151,332,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256B99FDC5191DA218" box="[151,332,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 2 3 1 Ƥ, San Severino Lucano, Bosco Magnano,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92568FAFDCB1CD1A227" box="[1012,1152,583,607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-07-27">27.VII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256E58FDC518AAA2FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E58FDC518AAA2FC" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 2 3 2 Ƥ, id., Serra Cappellina,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF92569A7FDE01AACA2FC" box="[681,765,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF925684BFDE01B88A2FC" box="[837,985,620,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-11">11.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256F91FDE11D01A2FC" box="[1183,1360,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256F91FDE11D01A2FC" box="[1183,1360,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 3 3, Viggianello, Piani di Ruggio,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256927FD031AD1A2DF" box="[553,640,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92569C3FD031B33A2DF" box="[717,866,655,679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-10">10.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256F3FFD1D1CB5A2D0" box="[1073,1252,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256F3FFD1D1CB5A2D0" box="[1073,1252,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 1 3, id.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256B99FD3818BDA2B4" box="[151,236,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256A3BFD3819C1A2B4" box="[309,400,692,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-09">IX.1989</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256A97FD3819BAA2B4" box="[409,491,692,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-05">V.1990</date>
|
||
, M. Valle leg.; 2 Ƥ, Viggianello, Piano Visitone,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256F1EFD381C35A2B4" box="[1040,1124,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256FA3FD381D5DA2B4" box="[1197,1292,692,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-06">VI.1990</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256E1BFD381D21A2B4" box="[1301,1392,692,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1991-06">VI.1991</date>
|
||
, M. Valle leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A07FD541A1EA288" box="[265,591,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calabria: Catanzaro Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
2 3 1 Ƥ, Sambiase, near Terme Caronte,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F2AFD5B1CC8A297" box="[1060,1177,727,751]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1985-05-28">28.V.1985</date>
|
||
, R. Rizzerio & S. Zoia leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256BC4FD7019AFA36C" box="[202,510,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calabria: Cosenza Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
2 3 3 Ƥ, Grisolia, Pantanelle,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF925686AFD701BFFA36C" box="[868,942,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92568F2FD701CD5A36C" box="[1020,1156,764,788]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-04">4.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256E58FD7118AAA340" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E58FD7118AAA340" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood; 2 3, S. Agata di Esaro, Passo Scalone,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF925680DFC931B1BA34F" box="[771,842,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF925689DFC931C4BA34F" box="[915,1050,799,823]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-08-06">6.VIII.1989</date>
|
||
, F. Angelini leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256FEEFCAC1D71A340" box="[1248,1312,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256FEEFCAC1D71A340" box="[1248,1312,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E23FCAC191AA324" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calabria: Crotone Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
3 3, near Cotronei,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256925FCC81A23A324" box="[555,626,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92569B5FCC81B6CA324" box="[699,829,836,860]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1991-06-10">10.VI.1991</date>
|
||
, S. Zoia leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFADF9246BC9FCEB1C2EA34F" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFADF9256BC9FCEB1BEDA7EC" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256BC9FCEB1985A3F8" bold="true" box="[199,468,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256AF0FCEB1A5FA3F8" bold="true" box="[510,526,871,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">).</emphasis>
|
||
Integument pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; lateral surface of carapace and cheliceral palm with marked hispid granulation. Carapace 1.0 times longer than broad, subquadrate, basally weakly constricted; anterior margin (figs 138–139) dentate between median macrosetae, without epistome; ocular area as in figs 140, anterior eyes with convex lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256FE7FC581DC1A394" box="[1257,1424,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior eyes with weakly convex lens, all eyes mostly with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256A76FB901A6AA44C" box="[376,571,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.025">0.025–0.035 mm</quantity>
|
||
; standard chaetotaxy: mm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256867FB901BF9A44C" box="[873,936,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:m
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF92568F7FB901C4EA44C" box="[1017,1055,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
(18), macrosetae short and thick, median preocular microsetae shorter; (posterior margin with 2 microsetae on each side in 3Ƥ from Sambiase: Terme Caronte, Ƥ from Latronico and 3 from Grisolia: Pantanelle); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256E22FBE81897A4E7" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256AD8FB041A4CA4E7" box="[470,541,1159,1183]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I–X 4</date>
|
||
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF92568F2FB041C0BA4E7" box="[1020,1114,1159,1183]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
|
||
:(3)10(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternites II and III rarely with 11 and (3)9(3) setae, sternite IV rarely with 6 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 6–7 (rarely 5, 8 or 9) setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 141–142) 2.0–2.15 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 5–7 teeth proximally reduced in size and 4–7 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF925687AFA941BDBA548" box="[884,906,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">di</emphasis>
|
||
) at level of the spinneret, 4–6 teeth proximally reduced in size (the first distal two teeth prominent) and 3–6 proximal microtubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256F6EFAB01C27A52C" box="[1120,1142,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.56–0.68; spinneret prominent in both sexes, apically rounded; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256F08FA091C75A5E4" box="[1030,1060,1412,1436]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256E47FA091D22A5E4" box="[1353,1395,1412,1436]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">II 4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256E8EFA0918F6A5C7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">III 5</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFADF9256BB8FA2518BFA5C7" box="[182,238,1447,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 7–8 coxal spines (rarely 12), coxa III with 3–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.4–6.1 (3), 5.0–5.9 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela (figs 143–145) 4.6–5.3 (3), 3.9–4.5 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.0–2.3 (3), 1.7–2.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, weakly depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E73FA7C18E9A654" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ibisb</emphasis>
|
||
and with a strong hump distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256947F9981AD8A654" box="[585,649,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
; dentition of chelal fingers similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFADF9256F9AF9991D54A654" box="[1172,1285,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256F9AF9991D54A654" box="[1172,1285,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. siculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fixed chelal finger with 15–21 teeth: 12–16 large, triangular teeth, upright or weakly reclined, proximally reduced in size, and 1–5 proximal teeth with rounded tips, all with dental canals; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E73F9D01DC2A60C" box="[1405,1427,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF92569ECF90D1B4BA6E0" box="[738,794,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 3–5 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256F6DF9F31CEEA6EF" box="[1123,1215,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFADF9256A69F9281A7DA6C4" box="[359,556,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.031" valueMax="0.034" valueMin="0.028">0.028–0.034 mm</quantity>
|
||
); movable chelal finger with 11–14 teeth: 5–7 upright, triangular teeth, with dental canals, and 4–8 proximal vestigial teeth, with rounded tips, gradually reduced back to level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E1AF9441D7CA698" box="[1300,1325,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sb</emphasis>
|
||
or a little proximad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A27F9601913A77C" box="[297,322,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; base of fixed finger with a variable number of microtubercles; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256FDDF9611CBCA77C" box="[1235,1261,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pc</emphasis>
|
||
mostly at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256BBBF89C189FA750" box="[181,206,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, rarely between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A87F89C19E8A750" box="[393,441,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">b-sb</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 144–145,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256832F89C1BF8A750" box="[828,937,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||
placed mostly in a straight line, or with
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256E60F89D1DD9A750" box="[1390,1416,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ist</emphasis>
|
||
a little distad of the line
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFADF9256A9FF8B8198BA734" box="[401,474,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">eb-esb</emphasis>
|
||
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, rectangular, apically truncated and crenellated; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.3–1.4 (3), 1.1–1.2 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2–1.35 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.2–1.4 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFADF9246BC9F82D1C0CA08F" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.2–1.4 (3), 1.4–1.7 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.36–0.42 × 0.34–0.41 (0.31–036 anteriorly) (3), 0.36–0.49 × 0.37–0.47 (0.35–0.45 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.29–0.335 × 0.135–0.16 (3), 0.315– 0.41 × 0.155–0.20 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.14–0.17 (3), 0.16–0.20 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.47–0.55 × 0.08– 0.10 (3), 0.49–0.66 × 0.09–0.12 (Ƥ); chela 0.655–0.77 × 0.12–0.155 (3), 0.69–0.94 × 0.15–0.22 (Ƥ); hand length 0.28–0.33 (3), 0.305–0.42 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.37–0.44 (3), 0.385–0.50 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFACF9246BC9FE8F1CA8A2B4" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246BC9FE8F1A5BA164" bold="true" box="[199,522,259,284]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument with weak pigmentation and hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 1.1 times longer than broad; anterior margin without epistome; anterior eyes with convex lens, posterior ones reduced; chaetotaxy m
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF9246937FEC01A30A11C" box="[569,609,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:m
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF92469BDFEC01A8AA11C" box="[691,731,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
(18); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF9246FA5FEC01D40A11C" box="[1195,1297,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFACF9246991FEFC1ABFA1FF" box="[671,750,367,391]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">II–X 5</date>
|
||
:(2)6(2):(1)6(1):7:6:6:6:6:7. Chelicerae 2.0 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae and one microseta laterally; fixed finger with 5–6 teeth and 5 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92469D0FE341AA5A1A8" box="[734,756,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">di</emphasis>
|
||
) and 4 teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92468ACFE341BE9A1A8" box="[930,952,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.57–0.60. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFACF924695BFE511A24A18C" box="[597,629,476,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 2 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFACF92468AFFE511B9DA18C" box="[929,972,476,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">II 4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFACF92468D4FE511C5FA18C" box="[986,1038,476,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">III 5</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFACF9246F12FE511C03A18C" box="[1052,1106,476,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">IV 5</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 9 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 4.9–5.0 times as long as broad; chela 4.5 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.9 times as long as deep, weakly depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246FC3FDA81CB2A244" box="[1229,1251,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ib</emphasis>
|
||
and weak hump distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246A0DFDC41948A218" box="[259,281,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ib</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed chelal finger with 15–16 teeth, the first 4 proximal ones with rounded tips; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF924691CFDE01A79A2FC" box="[530,552,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; movable chelal finger with 6 upright triangular teeth and 5 proximal rounded teeth, more evident than in adults; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92468A0FD1D1B99A2D0" box="[942,968,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">pc</emphasis>
|
||
distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246F34FD1C1C19A2D0" box="[1082,1096,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
|
||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.3; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.25; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFACF9246BC9FD541C2EA34F" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0–1.2. Carapace 0.32–0.35 × 0.29–0.32 (0.27–0.30 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.24–0.27 × 0.12–0.135, movable finger length 0.13–0.135. Pedipalp: femur 0.37–0.40 × 0.075–0.80; chela 0.52–0.58 × 0.115–0.13; hand length 0.22–0.25; movable finger length 0.295–0.32.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFACF9246BC9FCC81CB4A44C" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFACF9246BC9FCC81C81A477" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246BC9FCC8196AA324" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF924697BFCC81BD5A324" box="[629,900,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF924697BFCC81BD5A324" box="[629,900,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chthonius tetrachelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF92468EEFCC91C0BA324" box="[992,1114,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92468EEFCC91C0BA324" box="[992,1114,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246E8CFCC91946A3F8" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246E8CFCC91946A3F8" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia because of the presence of an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246F4BFCE41C0BA3F8" box="[1093,1114,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">di</emphasis>
|
||
) on the movable cheliceral finger. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246A83FC011A7CA3DC" box="[397,557,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246A83FC011A7CA3DC" box="[397,557,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of spinneret in both sexes (absent in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246FE5FC011DDAA3DC" box="[1259,1419,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246FE5FC011DDAA3DC" box="[1259,1419,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the greater size (chela 0.655–0.70 (3) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF924697AFC3C1ABFA3B0" box="[628,750,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF924697AFC3C1ABFA3B0" box="[628,750,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.60–0.62 (3) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF92468C6FC3C1C3AA3B0" box="[968,1131,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92468C6FC3C1C3AA3B0" box="[968,1131,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the number of triangular teeth on chelal movable finger (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF9246909FC581A3CA394" box="[519,621,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246978FC591AA0A394" box="[630,753,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246978FC591AA0A394" box="[630,753,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF924680FFC581B1AA394" box="[769,843,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF924685AFC591BA6A394" box="[852,1015,981,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF924685AFC591BA6A394" box="[852,1015,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the length of the anteromedian macrosetae of the carapace (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF9246ADAFC7B1AC5A477" box="[468,660,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.080–0.090 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF92469B6FC741B7EA468" box="[696,815,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF92469B6FC741B7EA468" box="[696,815,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFACF9246833FC7B1BADA477" box="[829,1020,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.800000000000001" metricValueMax="7.000000000000001" metricValueMin="6.6000000000000005" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.068" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.066">0.066–0.070 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246F2EFC741CEEA468" box="[1056,1215,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246F2EFC741CEEA468" box="[1056,1215,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. messapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFACF9246BC9FB901CB4A44C" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,1076]" box="[199,1253,1052,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The above redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFACF9246AF5FB911A23A44C" box="[507,626,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFACF9246AF5FB911A23A44C" box="[507,626,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
incorporates the original description of Callaini (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |