258 lines
27 KiB
XML
258 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="260E7956868FDC52CEDC30F7987F7370">A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CAE207C8C8C96A48BF0EFA023E0468F">Chen, Zhe-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C987F7FFAB4E02FCC5F88FFC7A3904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F7FFAB4E02FCC5F88FFC7A3904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F7FFAB4E02FCC5F88FFC7A3904" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="713" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FCC5F88FFA823960" blockId="30.[888,1376,1827,1884]" box="[888,1376,1827,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<heading id="D097818DFFAB4E03FCC5F88FFA823960" bold="true" box="[888,1376,1827,1851]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FCC5F88FFA823960" ID-CoL="3HLN6" authority="(Hutton, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[888,1376,1827,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Huttonella">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCC5F88FFA823960" bold="true" box="[888,1376,1827,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCC5F88FFC2B3960" bold="true" box="[888,969,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Gulella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC66F88FFBB03960" bold="true" box="[987,1106,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Huttonella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FBDEF88FFB523960" bold="true" box="[1123,1200,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FB7DF88FFABB3960" author="Hutton T" box="[1216,1369,1827,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref20108" refString="Hutton T (1834) On the land shells of India. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3 (26): 81 - 93." type="journal article" year="1834">Hutton, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFAB4E03FBA5F8E8FB5D3907" box="[1048,1215,1860,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FBA5F8E8FB5D3907" blockId="30.[888,1376,1827,1884]" box="[1048,1215,1860,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFAB4E03FB9DF8E8FB9E3907" box="[1056,1148,1860,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[113,148,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-36@32.[113,1451,189,1089]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 21. Gulella (Huttonella) bicolor (Hutton, 1834), NHMUK. Both scales represent 1 mm; scale “a” refers to fig. A, scale “b” refers to figs. B–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349839/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFAB4E03FB34F8E8FB5A3907" box="[1161,1208,1860,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,171,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,230,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-149@33.[136,1474,229,1836]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Apertures of Streptaxidae (A) and Diapheridae (B–P). A, Gulella (Huttonella) bicolor (Hutton, 1834); B, Rowsonia beddomei (W.T. Blanford, 1881); C, Platylennea subcostulata (W.T. Blanford, 1881); D, Pupennea planguncula (Benson, 1863); E, Diaphera polita, Páll-Gergely new species; F, Diaphera cylindrelloidea (Stoliczka, 1871); G, Bruggennea cf. bongi (Dance, 1970), H, Parasinoennea ovulum (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912); I, Sinoennea otostoma Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen in Páll-Gergely, Reischütz, Maassen, Grego & Hunyadi, 2020; J, Sinoennea infantilis Páll-Gergely & Grego in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; K, Sinoennea variabilis Páll-Gergely & Grego in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; L, Sinoennea sutchariti Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; M, Sinoennea montawana Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, new species; N, Sinoennea angustistoma Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020, O, Sinoennea woodthorpei (Peile, 1929); P, Sinoennea fartoidea (Theobald, 1870). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349843/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">22A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFAB4E03FC90F82FFA74361F" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F82FFB6A39CC" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" box="[813,1160,1922,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CFFFAB4E03FC90F82FFB6A39CC" box="[813,1160,1922,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F82FFC8239C3" box="[813,864,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Pupa</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FCDAF82EFBBF39C3" author="Hutton T" box="[871,1117,1922,1944]" page="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FCDAF82EFBBF39C3" ID-CoL="3HLN6" authority="Hutton, 1834: 86" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1834" box="[871,1117,1922,1944]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCDAF82EFC4E39CC" box="[871,940,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FC09F82FFBBF39C3" author="Hutton T" box="[948,1117,1922,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref20108" refString="Hutton T (1834) On the land shells of India. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3 (26): 81 - 93." type="journal article" year="1834">Hutton, 1834: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 93.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F80CFB1A39EE" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" box="[813,1272,1951,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CFFFAB4E03FC90F80CFB1A39EE" box="[813,1272,1951,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FC90F80CFBD739EF" ID-CoL="7R75F" baseAuthorityName="T. Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[813,1077,1951,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Huttonella">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F80CFC8839EE" box="[813,874,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Ennea</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCC7F833FC0339EF" box="[890,993,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Huttonella</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC4DF833FBD739EF" box="[1008,1077,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FBE0F833FB1139EE" author="Nevill G" box="[1117,1267,1951,1973]" page="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FBE0F833FB1139EE" author="Nevill G" box="[1117,1267,1951,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" refId="ref20600" refString="Nevill G (1878) Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia- Neurobranchia, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 338 pp." type="book" year="1878">Nevill, 1878: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F811FA4E398A" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" box="[813,1452,1980,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CFFFAB4E03FC90F811FA4E398A" box="[813,1452,1980,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FC90F811FBCD398A" ID-CoL="7R75F" baseAuthorityName="T. Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[813,1071,1980,2002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Huttonella">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F811FC883989" box="[813,874,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Ennea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCCAF810FC3C398A" box="[887,990,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Huttonella</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC57F810FBCD398A" box="[1002,1071,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FBECF810FAE9398A" author="Kobelt W" box="[1105,1291,1980,2002]" page="128" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FBECF810FAE9398A" author="Kobelt W" box="[1105,1291,1980,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" pagination="80 - 296" refId="ref20190" refString="Kobelt W (1904 b) Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Erste Abtheilung: Rhytididae & Enneidae. In: Kobelt W (ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes, zwolfte Abtheilung (B). Erste Halfte. Bd. 1. Abt. 12 b. Bauer und Raspe, Nurnberg. Pp. 80 - 296, pls. 14 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1904">Kobelt, 1904b: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 19, figs. 1–3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F875FC4D3650" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CFFFAB4E03FC90F875FC4D3650" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FC90F875FBD739B5" ID-CoL="7R75F" baseAuthorityName="T. Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[813,1077,2009,2030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Huttonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F875FC8839B5" box="[813,874,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Ennea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FCC4F875FC0239B5" box="[889,992,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Huttonella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC4DF875FBD739B5" box="[1008,1077,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
— W.T.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FB28F875FC4E3650" author="Blanford WT & Godwin-Austen HH" page="19" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FB28F875FC4E3650" author="Blanford WT & Godwin-Austen HH" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" refId="ref19693" refString="Blanford WT & Godwin-Austen HH (1908) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 299 pp." type="book" year="1908">Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F7BEFB203673" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" box="[813,1218,2066,2088]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FC90F7BEFC23367C" ID-CoL="3HLN6" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1834" box="[813,961,2066,2087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F7BEFC23367C" box="[813,961,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Gulella bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FC54F7BEFB5C3673" author="Richardson CL" box="[1001,1214,2066,2088]" page="56" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FC54F7BEFB5C3673" author="Richardson CL" box="[1001,1214,2066,2088]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref21183" refString="Richardson CL (1988) Streptaxacea: Catalog of species. Part I. Streptaxidae. Tryonia, Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1988">Richardson, 1988: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAB4E03FC90F783FA74361F" blockId="30.[813,1452,1922,2117]" box="[813,1430,2095,2117]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CFFFAB4E03FC90F783FA74361F" box="[813,1430,2095,2117]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAB4E03FC90F783FBA2361F" ID-CoL="3HLN6" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1834" box="[813,1088,2095,2117]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Huttonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC90F783FC97361F" box="[813,885,2095,2116]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Gulella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC39F783FC09361F" box="[900,1003,2095,2116]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">Huttonella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAB4E03FC46F783FBA2361F" box="[1019,1088,2095,2116]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="712">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F0FFAB4E03FBD5F783FA70361F" author="Ramakrishna & Mitra SC & Dey A" box="[1128,1426,2095,2117]" page="192" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAB4E03FBD5F783FA70361F" author="Ramakrishna & Mitra SC & Dey A" box="[1128,1426,2095,2117]" pageId="30" pageNumber="712" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref21108" refString="Ramakrishna, Mitra SC & Dey A (2010) Annotated Checklist of Indian Land Molluscs. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No., 306: 1 - 359 (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata)." type="journal article" year="2010">Ramakrishna et al., 2010: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6669FFAA4E02FF35FA76FB3C3BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349835" box="[136,1246,1497,1520]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349835/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" startId="31.[136,171,1498,1520]" targetBox="[136,1474,189,1482]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAA4E02FF35FA76FB3C3BB4" blockId="31.[136,1246,1497,1520]" box="[136,1246,1497,1520]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
Fig. 20. Possible syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FE16FA76FCF13BAB" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[427,787,1498,1520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FE16FA76FDB73BB4" box="[427,597,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Ennea elegantula</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFAA4E02FD3CFA76FCE93BAB" author="Pfeiffer L" box="[641,779,1498,1520]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" pagination="109 - 116" refId="ref20940" refString="Pfeiffer L (1847) Descriptions of 38 new species of land-shells, in the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 14: 109 - 116." type="journal article" year="1847">Pfeiffer, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMUK 20110185a. Scales represent 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFAA4E02FF35F98AFE6038E5" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAA4E02FF35F98AFDF53805" blockId="31.[136,775,1574,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FF35F98AFEC73865" bold="true" box="[136,293,1574,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFAA4E02FF35F98AFF203865" box="[136,194,1574,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Mirzapoor beneath garden pots and at the base of the walls of my bungallow”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAA4E02FF35F92AFE6038E5" blockId="31.[136,775,1670,1726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FF35F92AFE8B38C5" bold="true" box="[136,361,1670,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
9 shells (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE24FFAA4E02FE68F92AFDA238C5" box="[469,576,1670,1694]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
), Rajmahal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFAA4E02FD74F92AFCE038C5" box="[713,770,1670,1694]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Dr. T.V. Oldham.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFAA4E02FF35F94AFC7A3904" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAA4E02FF35F94AFDCC3665" blockId="31.[136,776,1766,2110]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FF35F94AFF1B38A5" bold="true" box="[136,249,1766,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Peristome discontinuous, the parietal callus is only very slightly indicated by transparent calcareous layer. Parietal lamella relatively low and short, no inner and outer parts distinguishable. Palatal wall with a single, pointed, inward-pointing hook-like denticle, which is probably homologous with the lower palatal tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FDF9F82BFCEA39C5" box="[580,776,1926,1950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FDF9F82BFD5339C5" box="[580,689,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FF5BF80BFEB639E5" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1834" box="[230,340,1958,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FF5BF80BFEB639E5" box="[230,340,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">G. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells there is an additional tooth closer to the peristome edge, which may be homologous with the upper palatal tooth. Basal tooth pointed. Columellar lamella slightly oblique to shell axis, rather sharp. Basal swelling prominent, situated close to peristome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFAA4E02FCFEF98BFC7A3904" blockId="31.[835,1475,1575,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">
|
||
The overall aperture shape and the arrangement of the barriers is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FBC9F9EBFB013805" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1140,1251,1607,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FBC9F9EBFB013805" box="[1140,1251,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences are the following: the parietal lamella of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FB68F9CBFAA63825" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1237,1348,1639,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FB68F9CBFAA63825" box="[1237,1348,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long and consists of an inner and outer portion, which usually differ in orientation; peristome is continuous in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FAF1F90BFA5938E5" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1356,1467,1703,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FAF1F90BFA5938E5" box="[1356,1467,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the parietal callus is clearly developed; the basal tooth, if present, only weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FB68F94BFAA638A5" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1237,1348,1767,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FB68F94BFAA638A5" box="[1237,1348,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FAEEF94BFA2038A5" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1363,1474,1767,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FAEEF94BFA2038A5" box="[1363,1474,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells are almost always ribbed; juveniles are edentate, whereas in many (all?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFAA4E02FBE5F88BFAC43964" box="[1112,1318,1831,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="713" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFAA4E02FBE5F88BFB293965" box="[1112,1227,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="713">Sinoennea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles are dentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |