171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="169716FE93B019F765C437A8E9DDCCCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scatopsciara steffani Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F8A4F72C0C0E6D8801EC1A47FA0E78EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="87BA8856D46814738B0C127D878C9853">
|
||
<mods:title id="FBF7EAF8B7A6229B240C9D4ED82C9DFE">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4650D52D34C29D66FD0129147A01BAB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1467A90D50AB2F187679BF8CBEA7860E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="104544B6F37E46E6473EA1ADB3D369CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A4E5D3BBDD265B385214B5042AAD2A48">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="03B87BCC028A7FC9403C189038D3E6B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C28D58BB51D4459B04CC356C5F2AB43C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C86DE4B7178E6F2241E25C32BC5872B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C0760580B0615BEF9E65AD0BD8D763A">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C6C5344C97FD5F333FB500E909778321" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E06198F9740CFB78C4F9BEE3226AFCFB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B38543F2D910CA4A0B8143F0E29409E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A57C016AA3BC47724A0C7F3E2E41385">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AB3D2F3BB18A48780298FC402421615">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B517898B288410C751DC567D47F9D25B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D73FA7B13A9B8AE5BFB4D7DEB65BC90">
|
||
<mods:title id="FF6F4651C8A1EF57312E4465A49612ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6B6E88FAC15CE764F4DE97E35ED1EAAC">
|
||
<mods:date id="4277EB9CA6D4EB853A6466D96384E04A">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F294F852933D18DCA547A3737218D148" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C0AE5B5BB53AD4AF2C1503D0AA2CBE1B">2019-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D0004FB4B943331EC6AACC6287297301" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="32860F1E0BB7C8C4DFDCEC2E6D2ADEDF">4590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9127C01B1B65ED8219EDE97570B10F74" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6569865E416B4ADED43BAB9313B3A26E">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="51F38CA8D8BEACA8680244FEABCD1B3E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E231192B5CC66EDD41377EC606D7F5B7">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DCD4FFDA1BCA8FF4CFC40CFAAC0F7DC3">439</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6010103D272D6306CCAE01C8C98F6CD0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31C46EBAB0AF198E75FD4B5676DA0DB7" type="CLB-Dataset">26946</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08F42369F12EE0A53356C68976A1303C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19448ADC0AA319EF8CAAB7570B13856F" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D457BF7A14504CB97B774543C15A1683" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A845844CA560C7E2E666F128521F67F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">2656164</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D88B46CBF6F919A8657D778D61D8300" type="ZooBank">CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885D93FCCD73C0" box="[151,884,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885D93FCCD73C0" blockId="27.[151,884,1181,1241]" box="[151,884,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<heading id="D097818CFFCFFFBCBD885D93FCCD73C0" bold="true" box="[151,884,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885D93FCCD73C0" bold="true" box="[151,884,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCFFFBCBD885D93FCA273C0" authority="Mohrig, Kauschke & Broadley" authorityName="Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,795,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steffani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBD885D93FE2D73C0" bold="true" box="[151,404,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Scatopsciara steffani</emphasis>
|
||
Mohrig, Kauschke & Broadley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275789FFCFFFBCBE3C5D93FCDF73C0" box="[803,870,1181,1207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBD885DCEFB53718D" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885DCEFE8D73AF" blockId="27.[151,884,1181,1241]" box="[151,308,1216,1241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A65FFCFFFBCBD805DCEFE9473AF" box="[159,301,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[281,1383,256,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[158,1425,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 22 A–C. Scatopsciara steffani sp. n. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Basal segments of antenna; C. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656206/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Fig. 22 A
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC145DCEFEA073AE" bold="true" box="[267,281,1216,1241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">–</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBD885C06FECA721F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1288,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFCFFFBCBD885C06FEDE721F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327912" collectingDate="1992-12-06" collectingDateMax="1997-08-13" collectingDateMin="1992-12-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="Ger & Gonzales" elevation="700" location="Sierra Negra" municipality="Isabela I." pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Material:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC1B5C06FEC87256" bold="true" box="[260,369,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFCFFFBCBC1B5C06FEC87256" box="[260,369,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCFFFBCBC9F5C06FE057256" box="[384,444,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBCD75C06FD857256" box="[456,572,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1992-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCFFFBCBCD75C06FD857256" box="[456,572,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1992-12-06">6.xii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCFFFBCBF575C06FCAE7256" box="[584,791,1288,1313]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFCFFFBCBE3C5C06FC327257" box="[803,907,1288,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Isabela I.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBE885C06FB917256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD:8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBE885C06FB917256" box="[919,1064,1288,1313]" municipality="Isabela I." name="Sierra Negra" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">Sierra Negra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFCFFFBCB92B5C07FB5B7257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD:8EBF603BFFCFFFBCB92B5C07FB5B7257" box="[1076,1250,1288,1313]" municipality="Isabela I." name="Pozzo del Cura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">Pozzo del Cura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B05FFCFFFBCB9F15C06FA8E7257" box="[1262,1335,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFCFFFBCB9F15C06FA8E7257" box="[1262,1335,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, net, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFCFFFBCBD885C22FF787233" box="[151,193,1324,1348]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Ger</collectorName>
|
||
(PWMP).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFCFFFBCBC245C22FEDE721F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390866" collectingDate="1997-08-01" collectingDateMax="1997-08-13" collectingDateMin="1997-08-01" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="Gonzales" location="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaiian Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBC245C22FE117232" bold="true" box="[315,424,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFCFFFBCBC245C22FE117232" box="[315,424,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCFFFBCBCA85C22FDBC7232" box="[439,517,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBF0F5C22FD0F7232" box="[528,694,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1997-08-01" valueMax="1997-08-13" valueMin="1997-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCFFFBCBF0F5C22FD0F7232" box="[528,694,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1997-08-01" valueMax="1997-08-13" valueMin="1997-08-01">1–13.viii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCFFFBCBFDD5C22FC3E7232" box="[706,903,1324,1349]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hawaiian Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
; O‘ahu, ‘
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBEF45C22FB9D7233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCFFFBCBD885D93FC5270FD:8EBF603BFFCFFFBCBEF45C22FB9D7233" box="[1003,1060,1324,1348]" municipality="Isabela I." name="Ewa" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">Ewa</location>
|
||
, suburban area,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52214EF7FFCFFFBCB9C65C22FADE7233" box="[1241,1383,1324,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFCFFFBCBD885C5EFF46721E" box="[151,255,1360,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Gonzales</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFCFFFBCBC115C5EFEDE721F" box="[270,359,1360,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85C78FD9F71A2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1288,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85C78FEE872F8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1398,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBCB25C78FE5472F8" bold="true" box="[429,493,1398,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C159BA8FFCFFFBCBE435C7DFCD172F6" attach="left" box="[860,872,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">th</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere with a l/w-index of 2.6, with hairs longer than the diameter of the basal node and a rather long neck. Palpus rather short, 3-segmented, basal segment with a small and slightly deepened sensory pit and 1 bristle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBE535CB0FC1C72A0" bold="true" box="[844,933,1470,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown. Scutum with brownish hairs. Wing slightly brownish; R
|
||
<subScript id="17E434A5FFCFFFBCBC635CFFFE3D7288" attach="left" box="[380,388,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">1</subScript>
|
||
short; c much longer than ½ w; y short = 1/
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBE6F5CEDFC2E728C" box="[880,919,1507,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">2 x</date>
|
||
, bare; posterior veins bare and clearly visible. Haltere short, brownish. Legs somewhat paler than thorax; tibial organ small, comb-like; spurs of middle and hind tibia with two long but unequal spurs; claws toothless.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBE115F23FC3B7131" bold="true" box="[782,898,1581,1606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown. Hypopygium brown, ventral base and the inner ventral margin of gonocoxites sparsely haired; gonocoxites longer than gonostylus; gonostylus elongate, somewhat club-shaped, not bulbous in the middle of the inner sides; without an apical tooth but with 4 equal apical/ subapical spines between dense bristle-like hairs on the apex. Tegmen large, wider than high. Aedeagus long, with a distinct furca. Body size:
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B05FFCFFFBCBCD65FB3FD9B71A2" box="[457,546,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85FEFFB53718D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1288,1930]" box="[199,1258,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
*The species is named in honour of Wallace A. Steffan (
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCBE215FECFC48718D" box="[830,1009,1762,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1934-08-20">20 August 1934</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFCFFFBCB91F5FECFB66718D" box="[1024,1247,1761,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2016-09-30">30 September 2016</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBDD85E0BFD487012" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85E0BFD487012" blockId="27.[151,1437,1288,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85E0BFEF17069" bold="true" box="[199,328,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is characterized by a rather short palpus with a distinctly deepened sensory area, a short y, long C, hypopygium with an elongate, somewhat club-shaped gonostylus without an apical tooth but with 4 subequal spines between bristle-like hairs at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCFFFBCBDD85E7FFC5270FD" box="[199,1003,1905,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCFFFBCBDD85E7FFC5270FD" blockId="27.[151,1437,1288,1930]" box="[199,1003,1905,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCFFFBCBDD85E7FFEE070FD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1905,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Hawaiian Islands (O‘ahu);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCFFFBCBF885E7FFCDA70FD" box="[663,867,1905,1930]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Isabela I.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |