treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

214 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E461BD6FD51ECDA3690614FBCE409839" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lycoriella (Lycoriella) sativae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9D87BCDA559B3E4C586BDF661D2D61E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CBFA377663F6F4D793110B521DC6C418">
<mods:title id="DF97C36722E0C3CA9B0E0870858EF0A9">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AAF6C3260A24125E03DC30D3F7B0DFA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D255CE5E2954EEF53FE9CD3D23F5736F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E706D127E1B447555F627FCBA62D396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AC0791BBC8F08730248E285BF9C01C6">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69CD1C697D5B44657EE8486577673BC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5700CA9C2A630458D9A6835ABEA163A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D43A573029F93160653251A0917B5C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="386BCA4EEE9D743ED36CF5BCE819A6F6">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E018CB66153204D93B85CD3344F7537E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6976337AB666BC8A191B96009F9EF0B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="D16A9DFF641F196D562E30C3578D84A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7DD0701E117D17281236E3F1E8720CE2">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B824C0D1BB776D416FB011586C506FD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F86734654D122B7B9C97B8C5DC2CAC1C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B382D05EDF5F88F1919DF8C7B9207487">
<mods:title id="DB7EC6CE82C9DED0F3311CD368EC8DD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E3433A82345B33FB1694AE491A5A354B">
<mods:date id="E2C907B27F0E72EE6C8E6C1C771A8E57">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6BE1AF078E455FB17A840328C1E4961A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BAFE9B2623FEA7AC1A06DF6740FF6400">2019-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32B81B1AFA66F1AFEE13749BFE8E8EAB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BD5964395DFA885DCA4EB16F92C64C0">4590</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3727B0AA719556D5E24533C1D8C44973" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E98350D8BE35CF38C4C524891CB3ECDD">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AD9EBAA29F7407C3014F64C281924869" unit="page">
<mods:start id="42A13C74F2618465D1679F3B0E403FFC">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="41A53F122BBF67DC49A4A610D1058891">439</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9F8FE1E2CADEC72D642DF26ED6F5FD70">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23D6B03032ADA7CA403430D450D4DD4B" type="CLB-Dataset">26946</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="284665FC780624E3FF19588E2A2A80C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8C62D47D962948B6EDB23759062FC67" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5A036EE217829AD20F8992808F6C7A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DEC14862B7F7BF9A407C74BBF1DF3F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">2656164</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3311C2D21D0A933C5580AE8FA28EB5D5" type="ZooBank">CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC1FFB2BD885FADFD5E71C9" box="[151,743,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC1FFB2BD885FADFD5E71C9" blockId="21.[151,743,1699,1726]" box="[151,743,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="D097818CFFC1FFB2BD885FADFD5E71C9" bold="true" box="[151,743,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BD885FADFD5E71C9" ID-CoL="8CP3C" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,743,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae" subGenus="Lycoriella">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BD885FADFD5E71C9" bold="true" box="[151,743,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BD885FADFEA971CA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lycoriella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BC3E5FADFE2371CA" bold="true" box="[289,410,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lycoriella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BCB45FADFE4771CA" bold="true" box="[427,510,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">sativae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BF125FAAFD6671C9" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[525,735,1700,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="57 - 146" refId="ref15372" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article" year="1912">Johannsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC1FFB2BD885FE5FA25702B" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC1FFB2BD885FE5FA227049" blockId="21.[151,1436,1770,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BD885FE5FE6F7077" ID-CoL="894T7" authority="Johannsen, 1912" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,470,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BD885FE5FE9E7077" box="[151,295,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Sciara sativae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BC325FE4FE6F7077" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[301,470,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="57 - 146" refId="ref15372" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article" year="1912">Johannsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BCFE5FE4FD257077" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[481,668,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="57 - 146" refId="ref15372" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article" year="1912">Johannsen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
: 133, figs 120, 140]. Common synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BC705E04FD9E7068" ID-CoL="883CW" authority="(Frey)" authorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[367,551,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucorum">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BC705E04FE677068" box="[367,478,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. fucorum</emphasis>
(Frey)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BF2E5E04FCDE7068" ID-CoL="8CP2Z" authority="(Lengersdorf)" authorityName="Lengersdorf" baseAuthorityName="Lengersdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[561,871,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanescens">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BF2E5E04FD697068" box="[561,720,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. castanescens</emphasis>
(Lengersdorf)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BE6F5E04FBF97068" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[880,1088,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BE6F5E04FC5E7068" box="[880,999,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. solispina</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
. Selected literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BC425E26FE527049" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[349,491,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy (1956)</bibRefCitation>
: 84
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BF105E26FDA27049" bold="true" box="[527,539,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
85, fig. 9 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BF945E26FD217049" bold="true" box="[651,664,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BFAE5E26FC867049" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[689,831,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: 228
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BE705E26FCC57049" bold="true" box="[879,892,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
229, fig. 76 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B91B5E26FBA87049" bold="true" box="[1028,1041,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
e (all as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2B9775E27FA347049" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[1128,1421,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina" subGenus="Lycoriella">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B9775E27FB137049" box="[1128,1194,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Sciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B9A55E26FA987049" box="[1210,1313,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lycoriella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B82E5E26FA347049" box="[1329,1421,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">solispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC1FFB2BDD85E48FA25702B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1770,1915]" box="[199,1436,1862,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
Steffan (1973a): 358; Steffan (1974a): 47 (both as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BFFA5E48FC0B702B" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[741,946,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BFFA5E48FC0B702B" box="[741,946,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lycoriella solispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Mohrig
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B93D5E49FBEB702B" box="[1058,1106,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
. (2013): 216
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B9C25E48FB50702B" bold="true" box="[1245,1257,1862,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
217, fig. 39 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2B8635E48FA31702B" bold="true" box="[1404,1416,1862,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
d;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC1FFB2BDD85E6BFC9C700C" box="[199,805,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC1FFB2BDD85E6BFC9C700C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1770,1915]" box="[199,805,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC1FFB2BDD85E6BFE12700C" author="Broadley, A. &amp; Kauschke, E. &amp; Mohrig, W." box="[199,427,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="201 - 242" refId="ref14020" refString="Broadley, A., Kauschke, E. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2018) Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions. Zootaxa, 4415 (2), 201 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4415.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Broadley
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BC355E68FEEE700C" box="[298,343,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
: 216
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BCC55E6BFE5E700C" bold="true" box="[474,487,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
217, 220
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BF205E6BFDF5700C" bold="true" box="[575,588,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
222, 224, fig. 6 A
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BFE05E6BFCB5700C" bold="true" box="[767,780,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422"></emphasis>
D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC1FFB1BD885EACFD1277A2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC1FFB2BD885EACFCA870A8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BD885EACFED170CC" bold="true" box="[151,360,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Material studied:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC1FFB2BC6F5EACFD0A70CC" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[368,691,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BC6F5EACFDF670CD" box="[368,591,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lycoriella solispina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BF485EACFDD970CC" bold="true" box="[599,608,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">(</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFC1FFB2BF7E5EACFD0A70CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390892" box="[609,691,1954,1979]" collectingDate="1952-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" county="Male" elevation="213" location="Mauna Kea" municipality="Ka'ula Gulch" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">Hardy)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC1FFB2BFA05EACFC8C70CC" bold="true" box="[703,821,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFC1FFB2BFA05EACFC8970CC" box="[703,816,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E6CFFC1FFB2BE225EACFCC070CC" box="[829,889,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Male</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFC1FFB2BE995EACFC6F70CC" box="[902,982,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="1952-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFC1FFB2BE995EACFC6F70CC" box="[902,982,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="1952-10">x.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFC1FFB2BEFD5EACFB8670CC" box="[994,1087,1954,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFC1FFB2B9535EACFB5E70CC" box="[1100,1255,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Kaula Gulch</collectingMunicipality>
, north slopes of
<location id="8EBF603BFFC1FFB2BD885EC9FEA570A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFC1FFB1BD885FADFDB57637:8EBF603BFFC1FFB2BD885EC9FEA570A9" box="[151,284,1991,2014]" county="Male" municipality="Ka'ula Gulch" name="Mauna Kea" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mauna Kea</location>
,
<quantity id="4C989B05FFC1FFB2BC385EC9FEC970A9" box="[295,368,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="213.0">
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFC1FFB2BC385EC9FEC970A9" box="[295,368,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="213.0">213 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFC1FFB2BCB35EC9FD9570A8" box="[428,556,1990,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
(BPBM, No. 2489).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC2FFB1BDD85999FD1277A2" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC2FFB1BDD85999FE7877C7" bold="true" box="[199,449,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Embedded in
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFC2FFB1BF6B5999FD7177C7" box="[628,712,151,176]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam, Wings isolated and under a separate cover slip. All morphological structures are in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC2FFB1BDD859D1FB31766A" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC2FFB1BDD859D1FB31766A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC2FFB1BDD859D1FEF1778F" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Comments</emphasis>
. Steffan (1973a) assumed that the species is very closely related or conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC2FFB1B80059EFFEDD766A" authority="(Johannsen, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similans">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC2FFB1B80059EFFA22778F" box="[1311,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">L. similans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC2FFB1BD81580AFEE5766A" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[158,348,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="266 - 267" refId="ref15419" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1925) A new sciarid from the Eastern United States (Dipt.: Mycetophilidae). Entomological News, 36 (9), 266 - 267." type="journal article" year="1925">Johannsen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFC2FFB1BC94580BFD0A766B" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[395,691,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC2FFB1BC94580BFE63766B" box="[395,474,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">sativae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFC2FFB1BCF6580AFD12766B" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[489,683,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="57 - 146" refId="ref15372" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article" year="1912">Johannsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
], but did not synonymize the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFC2FFB1BDD85829FDB57637" box="[199,524,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFC2FFB1BDD85829FDB57637" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,524,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFC2FFB1BDD85829FEE07637" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution</emphasis>
. Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>