344 lines
39 KiB
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344 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="190AF359E29B6786148AE403F2C1DB7B">The global freshwater bivalve checklist’s extension: Freshwater occurrences and phylogenetic position of Galatea clams from West Africa (Venerida: Donacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC807C060E169DFAF8FD74940363E72">Konopleva, Ekaterina S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="339744013BD6A3969D5BFEC9827EE0B2">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="42D06310206F1AF7E01F5026044A1907">Department of Animal Physiology, Federal University of Agriculture, P. M. B 2240, Alabata Road, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C10DBF5ABA531E90F9B7830E5AD1F865">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF2D6424F3C9D81B4C56E3269F230EE4">Géosciences Environnement Toulouse UMR 5563 (Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD), 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France & Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières / Centre de Recherches Hydrologiques, BP 4110, Yaoundé, Cameroon & International Joint Laboratory DYCOFAC, IRGM-UY 1 - IRD, BP 1857, Yaoundé, Cameroon * Corresponding author: es. konopleva @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B00403AC4B2717E2CA91A436C20838C1">Gofarov, Mikhail Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D97471DCEEF81D33EE62C0F3D4377441">Tomilova, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="241F504552B5CE45C85738F30EAF3AAD">Vikhrev, Ilya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA901F5A0CD0A7C795D3FBEAA7765D6">Pokrovsky, Oleg S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB04AE3690BD9958E18D1EE2CD76425">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FCD943AAFD1692D2615DEF1128BF245">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C394408D771C0A2AD642768D06EB15E3">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF89722FFF73F91C8D579EA0" ID-CoL="7RD32" authority="(Clench, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Clench" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,539,1742,1768]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwabi">
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<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF89722FFF73F91C8E139EA0" bold="true" box="[151,351,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Galatea schwabi</emphasis>
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(Clench, 1929)
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF89722FFF17F9228D139F42" ID-CoL="7R654" authority="Clench (1929)" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1929" box="[243,607,1775,1802]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwabi">
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<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF89722FFF17F9228EE79F42" box="[243,427,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Egeria schwabi</emphasis>
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Clench (1929)
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: 122, pl. 1, figs. 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FF89722FFCBDF93D8B599F42" author="Purchon, R. D." box="[857,1045,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" pagination="251 - 271" refId="ref10595" refString="Purchon, R. D. (1963) A note on the biology of Egeria radiata Lam. (Bivalvia, Donacidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 35 (6), 251 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064926" type="journal article" year="1963">Purchon (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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: 251; Daget (1998): 227. =
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF89722FFF17F8C08C6B9F63" authority="Clench (1929)" authorityName="sensu Clench" authorityYear="1929" box="[243,807,1808,1835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="paradoxa" subSpecies="hermaphrodita">
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<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF89722FFF17F8C08D3E9F63" box="[243,626,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Egeria paradoxa hermaphrodita</emphasis>
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Clench (1929)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 121 [non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FF89722FFC47F8C28B189F63" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[931,1108,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" pagination="3021 - 3909" refId="ref9055" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, locis, 1 (6), 3021 - 3909." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin (1791)</bibRefCitation>
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: 3278].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011D8FF89722FFF07F8E18DEF9F05" box="[227,675,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110E7FF89722FFF17F8E08DD39F05" author="Huber, M." box="[243,671,1842,1869]" page="692" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF89722FFF17F8E08DD39F05" ID-CoL="7RD32" authority="Huber (2010)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2010" box="[243,671,1842,1869]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwabi">
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<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF89722FFF17F8E08EF69F05" box="[243,442,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Galatea schwabi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FF89722FFE25F8E08D299F05" author="Huber, M." box="[449,613,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" refId="ref9421" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 901 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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: 692
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF89722FFF73F8868E229F27" blockId="6.[151,1338,1742,1903]" box="[151,366,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A73FF89722FFF73F8868E4D9F27" box="[151,257,1876,1903]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,226,1170,1194]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,226,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,1082,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,189,1152]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1431,965,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure-492@5.[151,1436,1081,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@6.[151,1435,189,1152]" captionTargetId-2="figure-340@7.[151,1431,965,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Occurrences of Galatea schwabi (red stars) and Galatea paradoxa (light green stars). The locality data is given in Table 2. Freshwater basins are colored as follows: Sanaga (1), Cross (2), Niger (3), and Volta (4). The red dash indicates the Edea Hydroelectric Power Station’s dam on the Sanaga River. (Map: Mikhail Y. Gofarov)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Sanaga River in Cameroon, habitat of Galatea schwabi. (Photo: Jean J. Braun)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Shells of Galatea schwabi from Sanaga River, Cameroon. (A-B) Topotypes RMBH biv800, Mouanko (lower reaches, slightly brackish section). (C-D) Specimens RMBH biv801, Monatélé (middle reaches, freshwater section). Red arrows show well-developed muscle attachment scars. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Artem A. Lyubas)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232510" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232513" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232515" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13232510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13232513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13232515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2034DFF89722FFEEAF8868E249F27" box="[270,360,1876,1903]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,216,397,421]" captionText="Table 1. Geographic localities and shell dimensions of Galatea schwabi samples from Sanaga River, Cameroon." pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A657DFF897221FF73F84A8C2D9EB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF89722FFF73F84A8ED79F9C" blockId="6.[151,1434,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFF89722FFF73F84A8ED79F9C" collectionCode="MCZ" country="United States of America" county="Cambridge" location="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Harvard University" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="MCZ 78.072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FF89722FFF0BF8458E109FFA" box="[239,348,1943,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC69E8DFF89722FFE94F8458D5A9FFA" box="[368,534,1943,1970]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">MCZ 78.072</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8EBF602DFF89722FFDD5F84A8CA19FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E0FF897221FF73F91C8C2D9EB4:8EBF602DFF89722FFDD5F84A8CA19FFA" box="[561,1005,1943,1970]" country="United States of America" county="Cambridge" municipality="Harvard University" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC8CFF89722FFBE2F8458BB49FFA" box="[1030,1272,1943,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Harvard University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E7AFF89722FFAF4F8458ADA9FFA" box="[1296,1430,1943,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Cambridge</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FF89722FFF73F86B8E0F9F9C" box="[151,323,1977,2004]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF89722FFEABF86B8EDC9F9C" box="[335,400,1977,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF88722EFF11FF168FAF996A" blockId="7.[151,1436,195,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFF88722EFF11FF168F93996A" country="Cameroon" elevation="6" latitude="3.6322" location="Lobetal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.7704" municipality="Sanaga River" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Littoral">
|
||
Type locality: “Lobetal, lower Sanaga River” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF88722EFCADFF118CB59896" box="[841,1017,195,222]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC8CFF88722EFBEFFF118BFD9896" box="[1035,1201,195,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Sanaga River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EBF602DFF88722EFB01FF118A729896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E0FF897221FF73F91C8C2D9EB4:8EBF602DFF88722EFB01FF118A729896" box="[1253,1342,195,222]" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.6322" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.7704" municipality="Sanaga River" name="Lobetal" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Littoral">Lobetal</location>
|
||
(lower reaches, slightly brackish section),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFDAEFF378DF29948" box="[586,702,229,256]" degrees="3. 6322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="3.6322">3.6322°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFD34FF378C0E9948" box="[720,834,229,256]" degrees="9.7704" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="9.7704">9.7704°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="004DD1C5FF88722EFC53FF378B049948" box="[951,1096,229,256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF88722EFC53FF378B489948" box="[951,1028,229,256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FF88722EFBBFFF378A679948" box="[1115,1323,229,256]" country="Cameroon" name="Littoral" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Littoral Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
] (Clench 1929)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF88722EFF11FEFB8D7A99E1" blockId="7.[151,1436,195,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFF88722EFF11FEFB8D7E99E1" collectingDate="2019-03-19" collectingDateMax="2019-03-21" collectingDateMin="2019-03-19" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Oleg Pokrovsky & The" country="Cameroon" elevation="6" latitude="3.636" location="Mouanko" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.81" municipality="Sanaga River" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Littoral" typeStatus="Topotypes">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FF88722EFF11FEFB8E3D990B" box="[245,369,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="topotype">Topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF88722EFE1AFEFB8DE7990C" box="[510,683,297,324]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC8CFF88722EFD5CFEFB8C1B990C" box="[696,855,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Sanaga River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EBF602DFF88722EFC79FEFB8B41990C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E0FF897221FF73F91C8C2D9EB4:8EBF602DFF88722EFC79FEFB8B41990C" box="[925,1037,297,324]" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.636" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.81" municipality="Sanaga River" name="Mouanko" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Littoral">Mouanko</location>
|
||
(lower reaches, slightly brackish section),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFEE1FE988E37992D" box="[261,379,330,357]" degrees="3.6360" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="3.636">3.6360°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFE6DFE988EB7992D" box="[393,507,330,357]" degrees="9.8100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="9.81">9.8100°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="004DD1C5FF88722EFD8FFE988DBB992D" box="[619,759,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF88722EFD8FFE988DF9992D" box="[619,693,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FF88722EFCECFE988C9A992D" box="[776,982,330,357]" country="Cameroon" name="Littoral" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Littoral Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1036FF88722EFC01FE988BC3992D" box="[997,1167,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" value="2019-03-19" valueMax="2019-03-21" valueMin="2019-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9DEFF88722EFC01FE988BC3992D" box="[997,1167,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" value="2019-03-19" valueMax="2019-03-21" valueMin="2019-03-19">19-21.iii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD7FFF88722EFB79FE988A7C992D" box="[1181,1328,330,357]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE33FF88722EFAA6FE998AD0992D" box="[1346,1436,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
biv800: 2 shells; 5 ethanol-preserved tissue snips],
|
||
<collectorName id="26955320FF88722EFD1EFEBE8CF599CF" box="[762,953,364,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Oleg Pokrovsky</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955320FF88722EFC13FEBE8B6899CF" box="[1015,1060,364,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FF88722EFBCAFEBF8BEC99CF" box="[1070,1184,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF88722EFABAFEBE8AD799CF" box="[1374,1435,364,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
east (upstream) of the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF88722EFF11FE628CA29A46" blockId="7.[151,1436,195,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFF88722EFDDFFE628CA29A46" collectingDate="2019-03-19" collectingDateMax="2019-03-21" collectingDateMin="2019-03-19" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Oleg Pokrovsky" country="Cameroon" county="Central Province" elevation="380" latitude="4.271" location="Sanaga River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.199" municipality="Monatele" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF88722EFDDFFE628DA49983" box="[571,744,432,459]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EBF602DFF88722EFD1DFE628CD09983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E0FF897221FF73F91C8C2D9EB4:8EBF602DFF88722EFD1DFE628CD09983" box="[761,924,432,459]" country="Cameroon" county="Central Province" latitude="4.271" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.199" municipality="Monatele" name="Sanaga River" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Sanaga River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC8CFF88722EFC29FE628B709983" box="[973,1084,432,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Monatélé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(middle reaches, freshwater section),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFEE0FE038E3599A4" box="[260,377,465,492]" degrees="4.2710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="4.271">4.2710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE545031FF88722EFE63FE038D4B99A4" box="[391,519,465,492]" degrees="11.1990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" precision="5" value="11.199">11.1990°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="004DD1C5FF88722EFD90FE038C4D99A4" box="[628,769,465,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF88722EFD90FE038D8D99A4" box="[628,705,465,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E7AFF88722EFCF4FE038C9799A4" box="[784,987,465,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Central Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1036FF88722EFC0CFE038BDF99A4" box="[1000,1171,465,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" value="2019-03-19" valueMax="2019-03-21" valueMin="2019-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9DEFF88722EFC0CFE038BDF99A4" box="[1000,1171,465,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" value="2019-03-19" valueMax="2019-03-21" valueMin="2019-03-19">19-21.iii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD7FFF88722EFB45FE038A7E99A4" box="[1185,1330,465,492]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE33FF88722EFAA6FE008AD099A4" box="[1346,1436,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
biv801: 2 shells; one ethanol-preserved tissue snip],
|
||
<collectorName id="26955320FF88722EFD1AFE218CF79A46" box="[766,955,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Oleg Pokrovsky</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF88722EFF11FDC78C5B9BEB" blockId="7.[151,1436,195,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Conchological re-description: Shell triangular, rather thick and strong. Specific trait is radial rays running from the umbones to the ventral margin, which can vary in number and width on both valves. These rays are purplish and impregnated into prismatic layer, visible also in the inner side of the shell, but mainly along the margin, especially in the ventral and anterior edges. Umbones high, almost in the center of the shell, eroded. Periostracum smooth, thin, have a propensity for scaling off. Nacre whitish, not shining; muscle scars and basal areas of pseudocardinal teeth can be tinted in purple. Young specimens with greenish yellow coloration, which turning to dark brown or black in adult individuals. Hinge plate strong and well-developed. The right valve with one median, dissected pseudocardinal tooth and short, flat lateral tooth; tubercular tooth-like structure is also above anterior muscle scar. The left valve with three pseudocardinal teeth, intermediate tooth usually smaller than the other two, and serves to articulate into hollow space of dissected teeth from the right valve. Umbo cavity very deep. Muscle attachment scars are well-developed, anterior scar oval-shaped, posterior scar more circular.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F667EFF88722EFF73F88D8A5F9FFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" startId="7.[151,226,1887,1911]" targetBox="[151,1431,965,1868]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF88722EFF73F88D8A5F9FFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1886,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF88722EFF73F88D8FB19F3F" bold="true" box="[151,253,1887,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF88722EFE8FF88C8D539F3E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2010" box="[363,543,1886,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF88722EFE8FF88C8D539F3E" box="[363,543,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Galatea schwabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sanaga River, Cameroon. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF88722EFC62F88D8CF89F3F" bold="true" box="[902,948,1887,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">A -B</emphasis>
|
||
) Topotypes RMBH biv800, Mouanko (lower reaches, slightly brackish section). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF88722EFDC1F8AF8D189FDD" bold="true" box="[549,596,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">C -D</emphasis>
|
||
) Specimens RMBH biv801, Monatélé (middle reaches, freshwater section). Red arrows show well-developed muscle attachment scars. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Artem A. Lyubas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F667EFF877221FF73FA8A8DB69DC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232517/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" startId="8.[151,226,1368,1392]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1350]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF877221FF73FA8A8DB69DC7" blockId="8.[151,1435,1368,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF877221FF73FA8A8E4F9D38" bold="true" box="[151,259,1368,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF877221FE64FA8A8D059D38" baseAuthorityName="Born" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[384,585,1368,1392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF877221FE64FA8A8D059D38" box="[384,585,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Galatea paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from freshwater section of Niger River, Nigeria (sample RMBH biv1086, Yenagoa). Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Ilya V. Vikhrev).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF877221FF73FA018D8E9E3D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1491,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Habitats: This species inhabits freshwater and slightly brackish sections of a large river (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A73FF877221FAE9FA018A199DA6" box="[1293,1365,1491,1518]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[151,1435,189,1152]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Sanaga River in Cameroon, habitat of Galatea schwabi. (Photo: Jean J. Braun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
for a freshwater section). Its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FF877221FE5DFA258EA79E59" box="[441,491,1527,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is situated approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF877221FC7DFA248CA49E59" box="[921,1000,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of the river mouth, “just beyond tide water” (Clench 1929) but we recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF877221FD1BF9C58C8B9E7A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2010" box="[767,967,1559,1586]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF877221FD1BF9C58C8B9E7A" box="[767,967,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Galatea schwabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the middle reaches of the Sanaga
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FF877221FF73F9EB8F949E1C" box="[151,216,1593,1620]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
at altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B13FF877221FE97F9EB8E8A9E1C" box="[371,454,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The Edea Hydroelectric Power Station’s dam separates this part of its population from the downstream stock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A73FF877221FD8FF9888DFC9E3D" box="[619,688,1626,1653]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1082,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-492@5.[151,1436,1081,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Occurrences of Galatea schwabi (red stars) and Galatea paradoxa (light green stars). The locality data is given in Table 2. Freshwater basins are colored as follows: Sanaga (1), Cross (2), Niger (3), and Volta (4). The red dash indicates the Edea Hydroelectric Power Station’s dam on the Sanaga River. (Map: Mikhail Y. Gofarov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF877221FF11F9AF8C8B9ED0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1491,1788]" box="[245,967,1661,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Distribution: Sanaga River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF877221FDB1F9AF8D9C9ED0" box="[597,720,1661,1688]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A73FF877221FD3BF9AF8C699ED0" box="[735,805,1661,1688]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1082,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-492@5.[151,1436,1081,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Occurrences of Galatea schwabi (red stars) and Galatea paradoxa (light green stars). The locality data is given in Table 2. Freshwater basins are colored as follows: Sanaga (1), Cross (2), Niger (3), and Volta (4). The red dash indicates the Edea Hydroelectric Power Station’s dam on the Sanaga River. (Map: Mikhail Y. Gofarov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2034DFF877221FCBAF9AF8CF49ED0" box="[862,952,1661,1688]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[151,216,195,219]" captionText="Table 2. Occurrences of Galatea species from freshwater and slightly brackish environments in West Africa." pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FF877221FF11F94C8C2D9EB4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1491,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Comments: This species may represent a separate taxon or a local population of the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF877221FF73F9128E3F9E93" baseAuthorityName="Born" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[151,371,1728,1755]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF877221FF73F9128E3F9E93" box="[151,371,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Galatea paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. DNA sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FF877221FD98F9128C149E93" baseAuthorityName="Born" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[636,856,1728,1755]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Galatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FF877221FD98F9128C149E93" box="[636,856,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Galatea paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF877221FBF1F9128B2D9E93" box="[1045,1121,1728,1755]" name="Ghana" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FF877221FB41F9128BB09E93" box="[1189,1276,1728,1755]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
are urgently needed to produce a final solution on the status of these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |