371 lines
49 KiB
XML
371 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4E1A0809AD7E0EC78CF22B1E1587812A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="675807a8-0007-438c-99e0-282827c51474" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460527192505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Sim-Smith, Carina" docDate="2012" docId="03C987BFFFFDFFDB09A4895BFDE65E41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03480p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF0FFC7FFF5FFD109338F55FFFF5811" masterDocTitle="A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698315279920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0AF51797B7EB51586383E4E586FFE317">A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C08BA040D05C011691DD251A81D37ACE">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A2D40CD38424BEED7BB39AB9B0D14E">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C94C64E31DA36BAE9B93489081646F1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F575DBBA5B0D1CE84E2D51C7B62F4EB6">
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<mods:date id="C445290E2FF5C8865C89B18C290EFF6B">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C987BFFFFDFFDB09A4895BFDE65E41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BFFFFDFFDB09A4895BFDE65E41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987BFFFFDFFDB09A4895BFDE65E41" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFDFFD909A4895BFE935E58" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFDFFD909A4895BFDA55E39" blockId="8.[151,602,1550,1610]" box="[151,602,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09781C5FFFDFFD909A4895BFDA55E39" bold="true" box="[151,602,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFDFFD909A4895BFDA55E39" authority="Dendy 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,602,1550,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A4895BFDA55E39" bold="true" box="[151,602,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A4895BFE535E39" bold="true" box="[151,428,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
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(Dendy 1924)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFDFFD909A48964FE935E58" blockId="8.[151,602,1550,1610]" box="[151,364,1585,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A48964FF5F5E5B" bold="true" box="[151,160,1585,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFDFFD909938964FF215E58" box="[160,222,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 4D–H, 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFDFFD909A4892FFD985EBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFDFFD909A4892FFD985EBF" blockId="8.[151,923,1657,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB701187FFFDFFD909A4892FFD985EBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFDFFD909A4892FFDC15E9E" authority="Dendy, 1924: 297" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,574,1657,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A4892FFE7E5E9E" box="[151,385,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
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Dendy, 1924: 297
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. III,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFDFFD90BBC892CFD335E9E" box="[655,716,1657,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, pl. VII, Fig. 12–15.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFDFFD909A489CCFD9C5EBF" authority="Bergquist (1968: 40)" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,611,1688,1710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A489CCFE7E5EBF" box="[151,385,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B8FFFDFFD908BE89CDFD9C5EBF" author="Bergquist" box="[397,611,1688,1710]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFFDFFD908BE89CDFD9C5EBF" author="Bergquist" box="[397,611,1688,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 37, Wellington, 106 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bergquist (1968: 40)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFDFFDB09A4898FFDAC592E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFDFFD909A4898FFF2A5FDB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1754,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFDFFD909A4898FFE7C5EE2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1754,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD908BF898EFE2A5EE2" box="[396,469,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIWA</collectionCode>
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49896: 3 nautical miles east of North Cape,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90AEC898FFBAD5EE3" box="[991,1106,1754,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-34.412">34.412° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90D53898FFB1C5EE3" box="[1120,1251,1754,1778]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="173.15">173.150° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFDFFD90DC1898FFAC25EE3" box="[1266,1341,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFDFFD90C78898FFF2D5F06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-04-19">19 Apr 1999</date>
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, additional vouchers are in the
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD90BB589AAFD315F06" box="[646,718,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CRRF</collectionCode>
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reference collection (0
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD90AC989AAFBC65F06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" box="[1018,1081,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" name="Whitgift School" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CDN</collectionCode>
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6697-O) and at the
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD90C7889AAFA635F06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD909AD8877FF0C5F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,243,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
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1182985);
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD908588876FE4B5F2A" box="[363,436,1827,1851]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIWA</collectionCode>
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49897: TAN9915-AA, Stn 3B, Ngunguru Bay, Tutukaka,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90D7E8877FB415F2B" box="[1101,1214,1826,1850]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-35.697">35.697° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90DFF8877FAB15F2B" box="[1228,1358,1826,1850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="174.648">174.648° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFDFFD90C688877FA685F2B" box="[1371,1431,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFDFFD909A48812FED25F4E" box="[151,301,1863,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-12-13">13 Dec 1999</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD908098812FE7C5F4E" box="[314,387,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
62162: TAN0413/138, Mahia Knoll, Bay of Plenty,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90AEC8812FBAE5F4E" box="[991,1105,1863,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-37.316">37.316° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90D6C8812FB1C5F4E" box="[1119,1251,1863,1887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="177.075">177.075° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFDFFD90DDC8812FA8D5F4E" box="[1263,1394,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.66" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="480.5" valueMax="495.0" valueMin="466.0">466–495 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFDFFD90CB38812FEF55F93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-11-14">14 Nov 2004</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD90827883EFEA25F92" box="[276,349,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
44455: Stn E848, north of the Three Kings Islands,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90A94883FFBE85F93" box="[935,1047,1898,1922]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-33.983">33.983° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90D10883FFB5B5F93" box="[1059,1188,1898,1922]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="171.667">171.667° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFDFFD90D9C883FFABD5F93" box="[1199,1346,1898,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-03-17">
|
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17 Mar
|
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFDFFD90C3B883FFABD5F93" box="[1288,1346,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9682499999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1968250.0">1968</quantity>
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</date>
|
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, 250 m;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFDFFD909A488DAFF1F5FB6" box="[151,224,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
75683: TAN1108/275, Ranfurly Bank, northeast of East Cape,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90A8388DAFBDE5FB6" box="[944,1057,1935,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-37.316">37.316° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFDFFD90D1D88DAFB485FB6" box="[1070,1207,1935,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-178.943">178.943° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFDFFD90DF088DAFABB5FB6" box="[1219,1348,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="145.0">145–155 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFFDFFD90C5388DAFF2D5FDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-06-03">3 Jun 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F6621FFFCFFD809A4884BFA735FFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFCFFD809A4884BFA735FFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1822,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD809A4884BFEE95F25" bold="true" box="[151,278,1822,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80AB4884AFC1A5F25" box="[903,997,1823,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80AB4884AFC1A5F25" box="[903,997,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancorina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80AC5884AFB225F24" box="[1014,1245,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80AC5884AFB265F24" box="[1014,1241,1823,1845]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">Ancorina diplococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD808C9886BFDAF5F42" box="[506,592,1854,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80C0D886BFEE25F63" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80C0D886BFEE25F63" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80D4F8808FB2D5F63" box="[1148,1234,1885,1906]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
I, scale = 10 µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80CB58809FF125F81" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">G. oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80AEE882EFB7C5F81" box="[989,1155,1914,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80AEE882EFB7C5F81" box="[989,1155,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancorina bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFFCFFD80DBE882EFB1E5F81" box="[1165,1249,1915,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80DBE882EFB1E5F81" bold="true" box="[1165,1249,1915,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80A0C88CFFC6A5FBE" box="[831,917,1946,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
I, scale = 20 µm; L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80D5A88CFFB405FBE" box="[1129,1215,1946,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80B6788ECFCF25FDF" box="[596,781,1976,1998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80B6788ECFCF25FDF" box="[596,781,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ancorina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFFCFFD80A2488EDFC935FDC" box="[791,876,1976,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFCFFD80A2488EDFC935FDC" bold="true" box="[791,876,1976,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD809A48882FF125FFD" box="[151,237,2007,2028]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFCFFD80B4B8882FD315FFD" box="[632,718,2007,2028]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F48FC2FACE590D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F48FC2FE7E58A1" bold="true" box="[199,385,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB08BB8FCDFD7458A1" box="[392,651,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB08BB8FCDFD7458A1" box="[392,651,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFFFFDB0BAA8FC2FCFB58BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[665,772,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.24 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFFFFFDB0A968FC2FBFE58BE" box="[933,1025,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), dry subsample from R. N. XXXIII. 1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFFFFDB09F68FE9FECF58C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[197,304,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.23 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFFFFFDB08D18FE9FDC058C5" box="[482,575,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), dry subsample from R. N. XXXIII. 6;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFFFFDB0DB98FE9FB0958C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1162,1270,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.220,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFFFFDB09A48F8AFEFC58E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,259,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.402,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFFFFDB08818F8AFDE158E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[434,542,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.115, microscope slides from R. N. XXXIII. 1, 6: unidentified
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0C6C8FB4FF2D590D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0C6C8FB4FA6358E9" box="[1375,1436,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stn, off Three Kings Islands, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFFFFFDB0B458E51FD21590D" box="[630,734,260,284]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0BDD8E50FC92590D" box="[750,877,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0BDD8E50FCD4590D" box="[750,811,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Expedition,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFFFFFDB0D358E51FB6F590D" box="[1030,1168,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1910-07-16">1910, 16 Jul</date>
|
||
–24 Sep 1911.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68E7DFDAC592E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[197,595,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68E7DFE9C5951" bold="true" box="[197,355,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFFFFFDB09F68E7DFEFF5951" box="[197,256,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three Kings Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFFFFDB09F68E1EFC045975" box="[197,1019,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68E1EFC045975" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[197,1019,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68E1EFEA15975" bold="true" box="[197,350,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Three Kings Islands, North Cape, Tutukaka, Bay of Plenty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFFFFDB09F68E3AFAE25D21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68E3AFF175A4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68E3AFEA95999" bold="true" box="[197,342,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, sculpted sponge, 190 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFFFFDB0BDD8E3AFCB05996" box="[750,847,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
with an apical depression and deeply corrugated/ sculpted growths projecting outwards and downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB0A2F8EC1FC9F59BD" box="[796,864,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Small oscules are scattered in the apical and lateral depressions, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFFFFDB08F98EE2FDD359DE" box="[458,556,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Texture compressible, velvety to the touch and hispid in places, interior is very harsh and siliceous. Entire surface is encrusted with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0D318E89FB1C59E5" box="[1026,1251,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0D318E89FB1C59E5" box="[1026,1251,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Desmacella dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Laubenfels (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB09938EAAFEAE5A06" box="[160,337,511,535]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB086D8EAAFDF85A06" box="[350,519,511,535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFFFFDB0B518EAAFD5A5A06" box="[610,677,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Colour in life is orange owing to the encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0C168D54FA6A5A09" box="[1317,1429,512,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0C168D54FA6A5A09" box="[1317,1429,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, interior is tan, which changes rapidly to pink upon exposure to air. Colour in ethanol is dark tan, interior is medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68D3EFDB65B91" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68D3EFECC5A95" bold="true" box="[197,307,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome about 1200 µm thick, cavernous with aquiferous canals, with a thick band of dark granular ‘fibrous’ collagen, along the ectosome/choanosome boundary. Sanidasterhabds are moderately dense at the surface of the sponge and scattered below. Dense bundles of large oxeas and triaenes radiate out from the centre of the sponge towards the surface. Triaenes are abundant at the surface of the sponge, arranged in tight brushes, with their cladomes uppermost. The pitchfork-like cladomes of the protriaenes and dichotriaenes extend beyond the ectosome and encrustation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB08D98C74FDA85B29" box="[490,599,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB08D98C74FE015B29" box="[490,510,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0B3F8C75FDA85B29" box="[524,599,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rendering the surface particularly harsh and scratchy. The choanosome is more heavily pigmented than the ectosome and densely packed with oxyasters. Oxyasters and smaller microscleres are scattered throughout the ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68CDEFD8B5C6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68CDEFED15BB5" bold="true" box="[197,302,907,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB08E28CD9FDEB5BB5" box="[465,532,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0BB18CD9FD3C5BB5" bold="true" box="[642,707,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
, large, stout, fusiform, very slightly curved with sharply pointed ends, 3576 (2941–4114)
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFFFFFDB08868CE4FE175BD6" box="[437,488,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-10">x 86</date>
|
||
(58–109) µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0BA48CFAFCE05BD9" bold="true" box="[663,799,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">protriaenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB0A028CFAFC895BD6" box="[817,886,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D), large, stout spicules with a pitch-fork shape, rhadome length 3043 (2421–3924) µm, clad length 315 (213–430) µm, cladome width 290 (241–361) µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09AA8CA2FE9C5C01" bold="true" box="[153,355,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">prodichotriaenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB08428CA2FE4B5C1E" box="[369,436,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E), large, stout spicules with a long, gradually tapering rhabdome, 3015 (2486–3592) µm, and forward arching clads. Cladi are short and stout, protoclads are 141 (87–203) µm long and protrude at an approximately 45° angle from the shaft, deutroclads are 116 (67–139) µm long and protrude at 60–70° from the shaft, cladome is 433 (301–570) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68BDDFCAA5D1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB08558BDDFE555CB1" box="[358,426,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0B2B8BDDFD635CB1" bold="true" box="[536,668,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">oxyasters I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB0B9E8BDDFD0F5CB1" box="[685,752,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with around 7–10 slender rays that are sharply pointed at the ends, and lightly spined, 15 (12–18) µm diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0A338BF9FC6A5CD5" bold="true" box="[768,917,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">oxyasters II,</emphasis>
|
||
smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0D1D8BF8FB725CD4" box="[1070,1165,1197,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
I and with more rays, 6 (4–9) µm diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB084A8B85FE445CF9" box="[377,443,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G);
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB08D58B9AFD575CF9" bold="true" box="[486,680,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sanidasterhabds</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFFFFDB0B848B85FD055CF9" box="[695,762,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H), with acanthose irregular spines, frequently with a central restriction, producing a dumbbell-like shape, 5 (4–6) µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68A42FAE25D21" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[197,1309,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68A42FD895D21" bold="true" box="[197,630,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Substrate, depth range, and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Coral rubble and rocky substrate; found between
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFFFFDB0D968A4DFAE65D21" box="[1189,1305,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="287.5" valueMax="495.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
80–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD20FFFFFFDB0DFC8A4DFAE65D21" box="[1231,1305,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">495 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFFFFDB09F68A69FDE65E41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFFFFDB09F68A69FDE65E41" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09F68A69FEC65D45" bold="true" box="[197,313,1340,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB080C8A69FDBD5D45" box="[319,578,1340,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB080C8A69FDBD5D45" box="[319,578,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ancorina stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive in morphology, forming a sculpted mass, and in the form of the prodichotriaenes and dichotriaenes which resemble pitch-forks. The thick ectosome with fibrous granular collagen at the lower boundary is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0B548AD1FD305D8D" box="[615,719,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0B548AD1FD305D8D" box="[615,719,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar to that of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0ACD8AD1FB5C5D8D" box="[1022,1187,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0ACD8AD1FBF05D8D" box="[1022,1039,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0D2E8AD1FB5C5D8D" box="[1053,1187,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0DEA8AD1FAC45D8D" box="[1241,1339,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0DEA8AD1FB155D8D" box="[1241,1258,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0DC48AD1FAC45D8D" box="[1271,1339,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFFFFFDB0C708AD1FA635D8D" box="[1347,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0C708AD1FA635D8D" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The sanidasterhabds are similar in form to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0A318AFDFC545DD1" box="[770,939,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0A318AFDFCEC5DD1" box="[770,787,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0A168AFDFC545DD1" box="[805,939,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they are dumbbell-shaped, but the acanthose spines are less densely packed. Under light microscopy these are easily mistaken for the acanthomicrorhabds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB08978AA4FDE35E19" box="[420,540,1521,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB08978AA4FDE35E19" box="[420,540,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecionemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but careful observation reveals the inherent irregularity and spininess of these microscleres. The choanosomal oxyasters are common, but are much smaller and less abundant than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0CB78941FEE05E41" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0CB78941FA6A5E3D" box="[1412,1429,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB09AA896DFEE05E41" box="[153,287,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFFFFDB0867896DFE475E41" box="[340,440,1592,1616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB0867896DFE475E41" box="[340,440,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFFFFFDB088C896DFDE65E41" box="[447,537,1592,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFFFFDB088C896DFDE65E41" bold="true" box="[447,537,1592,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |