396 lines
47 KiB
XML
396 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6E6C63782A840F90173458061A51AA81" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bougainvillia inaequalis Fraser 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4B57C0B626712B06675E6D64CFD49BE6">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD181A37CA8F32425CD207698B0BD477">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97CE62E4CB55C7BAF90BCEC5A4C64B8D">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D864A90EAF7EDF4D1560ACCBCD4F2738">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F02C48617BE5CD9658FDD19645728869">
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<mods:date id="8F9763101C28F9FF0279DACD8A039EAD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="449713F472C893273538DF2E856B628D">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C6466F543F527F7C7BEA98D776E53A2">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="203C1CA90DD32C3748FA57705FC0D30E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAEC15C181B5EFCB0" box="[151,623,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAEC15C181B5EFCB0" blockId="11.[151,623,800,826]" box="[151,623,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFEDFFEFAEC15C181B5EFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,623,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAEC15C181B5EFCB0" authority="Fraser, 1944 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,623,800,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAEC15C181B5EFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,623,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAEC15C1818F1FCB0" bold="true" box="[151,448,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bougainvillia inaequalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAF915C181B5EFCB0" box="[455,623,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAEC15C5E1D3EFB80" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAEC15C5E1A32FCF6" blockId="11.[151,771,870,892]" box="[151,771,870,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFEDFFEFAEC15C5E1A32FCF6" box="[151,771,870,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAEC15C5E1B79FCF6" authority="Fraser, 1944 a: 51" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,584,870,892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAEC15C5E18A1FCF6" box="[151,400,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bougainvillia inaequalis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFEDFFEFAFC15C5F1B79FCF6" author="" box="[407,584,870,892]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAFC15C5F1B12FCF6" box="[407,547,870,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, figs. 20a–c.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAEC15C911D3EFB80" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAEC15C911D3EFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526085" collectingDate="1931-01-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" elevation="27" location="Loutre" municipality="Pass" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAEC15C911838FC48" bold="true" box="[151,265,937,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAEC15C911834FC48" box="[151,261,937,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAF475C92189BFC48" box="[273,426,938,962]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3247</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAFE35C9218C1FC48" box="[437,496,938,962]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFAA5C911B5CFC48" box="[508,621,937,962]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
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||
, off “
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFEDFFEFACFC5C921A0EFC48" box="[682,831,938,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passa Loutre</collectingCounty>
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||
” (
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFEDFFEFAD0F5C921ABDFC48" box="[857,908,938,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
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||
a
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||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFADF15C921AC7FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFADF15C921AC7FC48" box="[935,1014,938,962]" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" municipality="Pass" name="Loutre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">Loutre</location>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAA5C5C911D6DFC48" box="[1034,1116,937,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAA3B5C921D99FC48" box="[1133,1192,937,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
) NNE, 15 fm (
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAB075C921CBEFC48" box="[1361,1423,938,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFEDFFEFAB075C921CBEFC48" box="[1361,1423,938,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEDFFEFAEC15CF61860FC6C" box="[151,337,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-01-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFEDFFEFAEC15CF61860FC6C" box="[151,337,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-01-23">23 January 1931</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, four monosiphonic colonies or colony fragments, in fair condition, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAADC5CF61DFBFC6F" box="[1162,1226,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
high, with tattered hydranths, without gonophores, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAC6E5CCA1BD6FB80" box="[568,743,1009,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
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||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAE915B2E1A07F988" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915B2E1C0BFBD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915B2E1C0BFBD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526099" collectingDate="1930-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" location="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAE915B2E1852FBA4" box="[199,355,1046,1070]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3248</specimenCode>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAF245B2E189CFBA4" box="[370,429,1046,1070]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFEA5B2D1B1CFBA4" box="[444,557,1045,1070]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAC6A5B2E1B94FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAC6A5B2E1B94FBA4" box="[572,677,1046,1070]" country="United States of America" name="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">East Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEDFFEFACE35B2E1A1FFBA4" box="[693,814,1046,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFEDFFEFACE35B2E1A1FFBA4" box="[693,814,1046,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-05">May 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one polysiphonic colony, in fair condition but much fragmented and tangled, with hydranths, with gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAD325B021D22FBD8" box="[868,1043,1081,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
|
||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915B661A07FB34" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915B661A07FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526074" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" elevation="27" location="Loutre" municipality="Pass" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAE915B661852FBFC" box="[199,355,1117,1142]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3251</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAF275B66189DFBFC" box="[369,428,1118,1142]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFEC5B651B1AFBFC" box="[442,555,1117,1142]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFEDFFEFAC395B661A36FBFC" box="[623,775,1118,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passa Loutre</collectingCounty>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFEDFFEFAD755B661A67FBFC" box="[803,854,1118,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD2E5B661AF6FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD2E5B661AF6FBFC" box="[888,967,1118,1142]" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" municipality="Pass" name="Loutre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">Loutre</location>
|
||
), 15 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAA635B661D47FBFC" box="[1077,1142,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFEDFFEFAA635B661D47FBFC" box="[1077,1142,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 1930, numerous (>100) fragments of a colony or colonies, in poor condition, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAD3A5BBA1A8CFB13" box="[876,957,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with very few hydranths, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAF095B9E1B3FFB34" box="[351,526,1189,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
|
||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915BF11882FAA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915BF11882FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526096" collectingDate="1930-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" location="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915BF11B57FB68" bold="true" box="[199,614,1225,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAE915BF1180EFB68" box="[199,319,1225,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, by present designation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAC395BF21A3BFB68" box="[623,778,1226,1250]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3248</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAD415BF21A63FB68" box="[791,850,1226,1250]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAD365BF11AE0FB68" box="[864,977,1225,1250]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD895BF21D77FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD895BF21D77FB68" box="[991,1094,1226,1250]" country="United States of America" name="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">East Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEDFFEFAA025BF21DFDFB68" box="[1108,1228,1226,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFEDFFEFAA025BF21DFDFB68" box="[1108,1228,1226,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-05">May 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one polysiphonic colony, in fair condition but much fragmented and tangled, with hydranths, with gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAABF5BD61CA9FA8C" box="[1257,1432,1261,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
|
||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915A0D1D92FA1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915A0D1D92FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526112" collectingDate="1931-01-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" elevation="27" location="Loutre" municipality="Pass" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915A0D184FFAC4" bold="true" box="[199,382,1333,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAE915A0D1848FAC4" box="[199,377,1333,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAFD05A0E1B11FAC4" box="[390,544,1334,1358]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3247</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAC7A5A0E1B56FAC4" box="[556,615,1334,1358]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAC255A0D1BD5FAC4" box="[627,740,1333,1358]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFEDFFEFAD755A0E1A88FAC4" box="[803,953,1334,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passa Loutre</collectingCounty>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFEDFFEFAD855A0E1D37FAC4" box="[979,1030,1334,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAA725A0E1D42FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAA725A0E1D42FAC4" box="[1060,1139,1334,1358]" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" municipality="Pass" name="Loutre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">Loutre</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAAD15A0D1DEBFAC4" box="[1159,1242,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAABD5A0E1C19FAC4" box="[1259,1320,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
) NNE, 15 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAE905A621835FAF8" box="[198,260,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFEDFFEFAE905A621835FAF8" box="[198,260,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEDFFEFAF4E5A6218E4FAF8" box="[280,469,1370,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFEDFFEFAF4E5A6218E4FAF8" box="[280,469,1370,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-01-23">23 January 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, four monosiphonic colonies or colony fragments, in fair condition, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAB4C5A621C6DFAFB" box="[1306,1372,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with tattered hydranths, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAC9A5A461A4AFA1C" box="[716,891,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
|
||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915A9A1A07F988" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915A9A1A07F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526095" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Burkenroad" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" elevation="27" location="Loutre" municipality="Pass" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 3251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFEDFFEFAE915A9A1852FA30" box="[199,355,1441,1466]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 3251</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAF275A9A189DFA30" box="[369,428,1442,1466]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFEC5A991B1AFA30" box="[442,555,1441,1466]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFEDFFEFAC395A9A1A36FA30" box="[623,775,1442,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passa Loutre</collectingCounty>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFEDFFEFAD755A9A1A67FA30" box="[803,854,1442,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD2E5A9A1AF6FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAD2E5A9A1AF6FA30" box="[888,967,1442,1466]" country="United States of America" county="Passa Loutre" municipality="Pass" name="Loutre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">Loutre</location>
|
||
), 15 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAA635A9A1D47FA30" box="[1077,1142,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFEDFFEFAA635A9A1D47FA30" box="[1077,1142,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 1930, numerous (>100) fragments of a colony or colonies, in poor condition, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFAD3A5AFE1A8CFA57" box="[876,957,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with very few hydranths, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAF095AD21B3FF988" box="[351,526,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Burkenroad</collectorName>
|
||
; formalin, now in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAE91593518F2F9C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE9159351A77F9AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" box="[199,838,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE9159351A77F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526060" box="[199,838,1549,1574]" country="United States of America" location="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE9159351854F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,357,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAE9159351833F9AC" box="[199,258,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAF3A59361896F9AC" box="[364,423,1550,1574]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFE459351B14F9AC" box="[434,549,1549,1574]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAC7959361BA2F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFEDFFE8AEC15C181C78FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFAC7959361BA2F9AC" box="[559,659,1550,1574]" country="United States of America" name="East Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">East Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFACF459361A0BF9AC" box="[674,826,1550,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE91590918F2F9C0" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" box="[199,451,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915909184DF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,380,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFE8AE91596D1822FE5A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE91596D1A58F807" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE91596D180AF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1621,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAF1A596E18CBF9E4" box="[332,506,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFACD1596D1A94F9E4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[647,933,1621,1646]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFACD1596D1A94F9E4" box="[647,933,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bougainvillia inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without designating name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAB0C596E1CA9F9E4" box="[1370,1432,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nevertheless,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF6159421856F918" box="[311,359,1658,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species exists at the AMNH. One sample (AMNH 3248) is listed in the online database of the museum as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAC5059A51B5AF93C" box="[518,619,1693,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, while another (AMNH 3247) is listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAA3959A61DE2F93C" box="[1135,1235,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A third (AMNH 3251), not listed in the online database, is recorded on a card file as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFADCB59FA1D30F950" box="[925,1025,1730,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The latter sample contains a label in Fraser’s handwriting, now much faded, supporting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAD5659DE1A01F974" box="[768,816,1766,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status of the material. As we interpret the Code (ICZN Art. 72.4.7), these three are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF8458321B09F8A8" box="[466,568,1802,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Hydroids of the species at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00181-001), collected
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEDFFEFABD658321813F8CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1946-03-14">14 March 1946</date>
|
||
from Aransas Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAC5A58161B7CF8CF" box="[524,589,1838,1861]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Arai 1977), are not part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAD9F58161AC8F8CC" box="[969,1017,1838,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Neither is a collection at the NMNH (USNM 51999) from Grand Isle,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAC3E58691BE8F8E0" box="[616,729,1873,1898]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a location not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAA7B586A1D6CF8E0" box="[1069,1117,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAA95586A1DD4F8E3" box="[1219,1253,1874,1897]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAABA586A1C2DF8E0" box="[1260,1308,1874,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAEC1584E181AF804" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,299,1909,1934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAEC1584E181AF804" box="[151,299,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was located in online databases of other museums.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFE8AE9158A11858FE97" blockId="11.[151,1437,937,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF4A58A2184FF838" box="[284,382,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
listed above, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAC0558A11B8BF838" box="[595,698,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selected here (AMNH 3248) clearly corresponds best with the species as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAFF058861B7FF85C" box="[422,590,1982,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As noted above, it has been listed in the past, incorrectly, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAB6558851CA8F85C" box="[1331,1433,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although the specimen is fragmentary and in only fair condition, hydranths and gonophores are present on parts of the colony. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8AF1D5F841880FF5F" box="[331,433,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection also contains stems of a tubulariid. Our
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8ADBB5F841D65FF5F" box="[1005,1108,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation restricts the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8AB3A5F851CADFF5F" box="[1388,1436,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AF595FD91893FF72" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[271,418,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AF595FD91893FF72" box="[271,418,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to East Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEAFFE8AC625FE71B94FF72" box="[564,677,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEAFFE8ACE65FD81BDDFF72" box="[688,748,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hydroids in the other two vials (AMNH 3247, AMNH 3251) are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8AE965E3C1854FE97" box="[192,357,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AE915E101822FE5A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Notes on card files at the AMNH indicate that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8AD595E101A40FECA" box="[783,881,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were examined decades ago by William J. Rees (
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFEAFFE8AEC95E741813FEEF" box="[159,290,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1913" valueMax="1967">1913–1967</date>
|
||
), who concluded that materials in two of the samples (AMNH 3247, AMNH 3251) probably belong to a different species from that in the third (AMNH 3248). In our opinion, however, all are conspecific. Although we are somewhat less certain about the identity of hydroids in AMNH 3247, we believe they are simply younger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEAFFE8AE915EE41C78FD7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AE915EE41C78FD7A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AE915EE418EEFE7F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[199,479,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AE915EE418EEFE7F" box="[199,479,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bougainvillia inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as valid in works such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8ADD75EE41D93FE7F" box="[897,1186,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref83654" refString="Vannucci, M. & Rees, W. J. (1961) Α revision of the genus Bougainvillia (Αnthomedusae). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 11 (2), 57 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241961000100003" type="journal article">Vannucci & Rees (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AAE75EE41CA6FE7E" box="[1201,1431,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AB525EE51C08FE7F" box="[1284,1337,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AEC15EC71899FD92" box="[151,424,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref72786" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas Α & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter">Calder & Cairns (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and WoRMS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AC0E5D381A30FD92" box="[600,769,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74014" refString="Deevey, E. S., Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article">Deevey (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned its validity, noting that it seemed to intergrade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AE845D1D1B09FDB7" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[210,568,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AE845D1D184AFDB7" box="[210,379,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AFD25D1C1B09FDB7" box="[388,568,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref80054" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AC135D1C1A9BFDB6" box="[581,938,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74063" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. Texas Α & M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp. [TΑMU-SG- 73 - 210]" type="book chapter">Defenbaugh & Hopkins (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AA795D1D1DE6FDB6" box="[1071,1239,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8ABD25D1D183DFDEA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8ABD25D1D183DFDEA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AF0A5D711B39FDEA" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[348,520,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AF0A5D711B39FDEA" box="[348,520,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AC1C5D711A51FDEA" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[586,864,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AC1C5D711B8CFDEA" box="[586,701,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AC9C5D7F1A51FDEA" box="[714,864,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref73292" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Clarke,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEAFFE8AD7E5D701A51FDEA" box="[808,864,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.780279999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1882.0">1882</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having much wrinkled perisarc on stem and branches. That character is indeed striking, as apparent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEAFFE8AD075D541A89FD0F" box="[849,952,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony examined here and as illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AEC15DA8180BFD22" box="[151,314,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs. 20b, c). The nominal species is maintained in this work as valid, although further taxonomic studies of its trophosome and gonosome are warranted. In being an insufficiently described species, with its medusa stage unknown, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AC2A5DE11A21FD7A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[636,784,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AC2A5DE11A21FD7A" box="[636,784,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEAFFE8AD025DE01ADBFD7A" box="[852,1002,727,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEAFFE8ADC65DEF1ADBFD7A" box="[912,1002,727,752]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
are doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AADE5DEF1C0CFD7A" box="[1160,1341,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref82297" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |