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<document id="7B81B96117E9E058566A53D77A09443D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61C16FBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antennella curvitheca Fraser 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C6165EE88BFF1942BC2E7D7F48D2001A">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9BA887C7CAAC62B1690EF09CFBC423">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAA25FF2373D24F0D0B20E541AB0691E">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83D4671E61BF0178440E514F9F495B01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09300796A875A2A1AF9A2C3A8B964C94">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5C641231375C1C137A2FA468CBC9962">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61C16FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61C16FBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61C16FBAD" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AEC15FE61B65FF72" box="[151,596,222,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61B65FF72" blockId="53.[151,596,222,248]" box="[151,596,222,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFD3FFD1AEC15FE61B65FF72" bold="true" box="[151,596,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61B65FF72" ID-CoL="679KJ" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,596,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61B65FF72" bold="true" box="[151,596,222,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61892FF72" bold="true" box="[151,419,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AFFC5FE61B65FF72" box="[426,596,222,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AEC15E181BE0FEBC" box="[151,721,288,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15E181BE0FEBC" blockId="53.[151,721,288,310]" box="[151,721,288,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD3FFD1AEC15E181BE0FEBC" box="[151,721,288,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AEC15E181B10FEBC" ID-CoL="679KJ" authority="Fraser, 1937 b: 4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,545,288,310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15E181847FEBC" box="[151,374,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD3FFD1AF2A5E191B10FEBC" author="" box="[380,545,288,310]" page="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AF2A5E191B3BFEBC" box="[380,522,288,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, figs. 7a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AEC15E5A1D0CFDA5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15E5A19C0FE6D" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AEC15E5A1AB7FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526015" collectingDate="1933-02-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Caroline" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="16" latitude="18.408333" location="Las Cucarachas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.64166" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 43291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15E5A183AFEF1" bold="true" box="[151,267,354,379]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AEC15E5A1837FEF1" box="[151,262,354,379]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFD3FFD1AF445E5B1884FEF1" box="[274,437,355,379]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USNM 43291</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AF965E5B1B78FEF1" box="[448,585,354,379]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, northeast coast near
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AD6A5E5B1ADCFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD1AEC15FE61C16FBAD:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AD6A5E5B1ADCFEF1" box="[828,1005,354,379]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="18.408333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.64166" name="Las Cucarachas" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Las Cucarachas</location>
light, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 69,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD3FFD1AF2D5EBF1B37FE15" box="[379,518,391,415]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="18.408333">18°2430”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD3FFD1AC425EBE1B95FE15" box="[532,676,390,415]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-65.64166">65°3830”W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1ACAF5EBE1A09FE15" box="[761,824,390,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD3FFD1ACAF5EBE1A09FE15" box="[761,824,390,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1AD195EBF1D2CFE15" box="[847,1053,390,415]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1933-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFD3FFD1AD195EBF1D2CFE15" box="[847,1053,390,415]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1933-02-24">24 February 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, R/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFD3FFD1AA105EBF1DF4FE15" box="[1094,1221,390,415]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AA345EBE1DF4FE15" box="[1122,1221,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Caroline</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, one colony on an alga, ca.
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AEA95E921873FE48" box="[255,322,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, in good condition, without gonophores, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1ADC55E9219C0FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526013" country="Puerto Rico" location="Paul" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Paul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD3FFD1ADC55E921AF4FE49" box="[915,965,426,451]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paul</collectingRegion>
Bartsch, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AAF65E931DE5FE49" box="[1184,1236,427,451]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
” and “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AB725E921CBCFE49" box="[1316,1421,426,451]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915ECA1D0CFDA5" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915ECA1877FD81" bold="true" box="[199,326,498,523]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AE915ECA1870FD81" box="[199,321,498,523]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD3FFD1AF1A5ECB18ABFD81" box="[332,410,499,523]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BCPM</collectionCode>
976-00816-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AC0A5ECB1BD2FD81" box="[604,739,498,523]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, north coast, Johnson Hydro Sta. 69, 9 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AA925ECA1C30FD81" box="[1220,1281,498,523]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1AB425ECB19E3FDA5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1933-02-24">24 February 1933</date>
, on algae, in fair condition, without gonothecae, labelled “co-type”; 60%
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD3FFD1AA5D5D2F1D08FDA5" box="[1035,1081,535,559]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IPA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE915D031D9DFDFD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915D031D9DFDFD" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AE915D031D9DFDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525974" collectingDate="1933-02-24" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="16" location="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00816-002" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFD3FFD1AE915D0318FDFDD9" box="[199,460,570,595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BCPM 976-00816-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AF805D031B6CFDD9" box="[470,605,570,595]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, north coast, Johnson Hydro Sta. 69, 9 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AA6B5D021D48FDD9" box="[1085,1145,570,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD3FFD1AA6B5D021D48FDD9" box="[1085,1145,570,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1AADA5D031C64FDD9" box="[1164,1365,570,595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1933-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFD3FFD1AADA5D031C64FDD9" box="[1164,1365,570,595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1933-02-24">24 February 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, on an alga, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AFCD5D6618EDFDFC" box="[411,476,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, in fair to fairly good condition, without gonothecae; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE915DBA18F2FD35" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915DBA1C5AFD11" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" box="[199,1387,642,667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915DBA1854FD11" bold="true" box="[199,357,642,667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type locality.</emphasis>
Puerto Rico: 18°2430”N, 65°3830”W, 9 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AD235DBA1A81FD11" box="[885,944,642,667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AD915DBA1D6EFD11" box="[967,1119,642,667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref70926" refString="Bartsch, P. (1933) Station records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article">Bartsch 1933</bibRefCitation>
, Sta. 69;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AA915DBB1C6EFD11" box="[1223,1375,642,667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser 1937b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915D9E18F2FD35" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" box="[199,451,678,703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915D9E184DFD35" bold="true" box="[199,380,678,703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE915DF218D0FC31" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915DF218D0FC31" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915DF2180AFD69" bold="true" box="[199,315,714,739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
The hydroid described as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AC3D5DF21A52FD69" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[619,867,714,739]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AC3D5DF21A52FD69" box="[619,867,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1ADC65DF31D06FD69" box="[912,1079,714,739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
was collected off the northeast coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AEA35DD7184BFC8D" box="[245,378,750,775]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
during the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Material designated as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AB4E5DD61C4BFC8D" box="[1304,1402,750,775]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Fraser (USNM 43291), currently listed as a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1ACDA5C2B1BD2FCA1" box="[652,739,787,811]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in the NMNH online database, is taken to be a single colony after its examination here.
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AF945C0F1B15FCC5" box="[450,548,823,847]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
material exists at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00816-001; BCPM 976-00816-002).
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD3FFD1AEC15C631988FCF8" box="[151,185,859,882]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">No</collectingRegion>
gonophores were present in Frasers material, but the species is distinctive in the curvature of the adcauline wall of the hydrotheca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AF3D5C461B11FC1D" box="[363,544,894,919]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref82334" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Gonothecae have subsequently been described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AA3D5C4719D0FC31" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref78078" refString="Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. Van (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Αglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AF4E5C9A18ECFC31" box="[280,477,930,955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref82334" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE915CFE1C16FBAD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915CFE1C16FBAD" blockId="53.[151,1437,354,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AE915CFE18F3FC55" ID-CoL="679KJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[199,450,966,991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915CFE18F3FC55" box="[199,450,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1ACEA5CFE1A45FC55" box="[700,884,966,991]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref82334" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1ADD35CFE1D6DFC55" box="[901,1116,966,991]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AD8F5CFF1D3EFC55" box="[985,1039,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; WoRMS). Outside several locations in the Caribbean region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AC7C5CD21B82FB89" box="[554,691,1002,1027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref77852" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Αdditional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Αntilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
), the species is now known to range from Plantagenet (=Argus) Bank, near
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AF415B36184FFBAD" box="[279,382,1038,1063]" name="Bermuda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AFDA5B361B2DFBAD" box="[396,540,1038,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref72513" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Αssemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Αtlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article">Calder 2000</bibRefCitation>
), to waters of the continental shelf off
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AD9D5B361D3EFBAD" box="[971,1039,1038,1063]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AA485B361C2AFBAD" box="[1054,1307,1038,1063]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref78230" refString="Grohmann, P. Α., Nogueira, C. C. &amp; Silva, V. M. Α. P. da (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa, 299 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 299.1.1" type="journal article">
Grohmann
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AAC95B371DE1FBAD" box="[1183,1232,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>