treatments-xml/data/03/81/87/038187D2FFC2366DFF70741816E169F6.xml
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<document id="147388B4ECF7FB378632928CF3F2854C" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240237" ID-ZooBank="E024A072-8083-4D91-BC40-A420D1280BEDC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1716361565008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shofner, Ryan &amp; Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2024" docId="038187D2FFC2366DFF70741816E169F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad080.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Proteatingis astibosetes Shofner and Cassis 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFB8FFAAFFEC3642FFD4702E13626C67" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="360" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1716543803461" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="D907B65D2605333CC52E298882C802EE">Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1237FEF4076DF62D7C622722C90219C0">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98F1F93942F708D02CBE65764A37321A">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="310AEFEEA9D8E5F7F0B0992D6AFBC102">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0AFCE56D8DDE72CD5D254AF2F9909A44">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD627D8D066C6B8DDBF9445B199A0F97">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFF70741811156837" authority="Shofner and Cassis" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,631,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astibosetes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFF70741812C86837" bold="true" box="[164,426,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Proteatingis astibosetes</emphasis>
Shofner and Cassis
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFEC8744B11326818" bold="true" box="[284,592,1125,1151]" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC2366CFEF2744B12C16818" box="[294,419,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[184,1388,144,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[178,1394,142,1762]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal habitus photos of Proteatingis species:Pr. astibosetes sp. nov.male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240266/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Figs 13AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC2366CFE79744B12986818" box="[429,506,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="37.[129,194,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,152,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[170,1433,143,1805]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral habitus photos of Proteatingis species: Pr. astibosetes sp. nov. male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240268/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">14AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC2366CFDD0744B11426818" box="[516,544,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC2366CFDFE744B11246818" box="[554,582,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="39.[129,194,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[177,1426,144,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-9@39.[177,1426,144,1794]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map for Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov., Pr. burckhardti stat. nov., Pr. howardi sp.nov., and Pr. minuta sp. nov.Locality information taken from the PBI database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240272/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">16</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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(
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,
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:
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: Bogan River,
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, J. Armstrong,
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N of Quilpie,
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,
<date id="FF961004FFC2366CFEEC763712DB6A56" box="[312,441,1561,1585]" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" value="1998-11-02">02 Nov 1998</date>
, Schuh, Cassis, Silveira,
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(Lindley) Tieghem
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.
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</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFDE7761611A66A37" box="[563,708,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
), det. Det: Royal Bot Gard. NSW NSW427341,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC2366CFDFD7679113A6A09" box="[553,600,1623,1647]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UNSW_ENT 00046514)
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFF3C765812AF6AE9" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[232,461,1654,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFF3C765812ED6AE9" box="[232,399,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFE0C7659112E6AE8" box="[472,588,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
) NSW 427661,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC2366CFD39765913E96ACA" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UNSW_ENT 00046512),
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC2366CFE6676B812826ACA" box="[434,480,1686,1710]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(UNSW_ENT 00046513) (AM). Bochow Park picnic area, Natural Bridge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFC2366CFD52769B11986AAA" box="[646,762,1717,1741]" degrees="28.19902" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-28.19902">28.19902°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFC2366CFFA576FA13886A8B" box="[113,234,1748,1772]" degrees="153.2298" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" precision="5" value="153.2298">153.2298°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFC2366CFF2E76FA12266A8B" box="[250,324,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="173.0">173 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF961004FFC2366CFE8176FA12866A8B" box="[341,484,1748,1772]" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" value="2017-10-05">05 Oct 2017</date>
, R. Shofner,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFDAF76FA12196B6C" authority="A. Cunn. ex R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFDAF76FA13C76B6B" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Grevillea robusta</emphasis>
A. Cunn. ex R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFE5876DA11606B6B" box="[396,514,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
), det. R. Shofner,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC2366CFD1C76DA11986B6C" box="[712,762,1780,1804]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UNSW_ENT 00046589) (UNSW). Mt Glorious, Basset site,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFC2366CFFA5771C13846B2D" box="[113,230,1842,1866]" degrees="27.31666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-27.31666">27.31666°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFC2366CFF3E771C122B6B2D" box="[234,329,1842,1866]" degrees="152.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" precision="555" value="152.75">152.75°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFC2366CFE85771C12F06B2D" box="[337,402,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF961004FFC2366CFE4E771D129D6B2D" box="[410,511,1842,1866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" value="1987-11">Nov 1987</date>
, Y. Basset,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFDBC771C12A66B0D" authority="(F. M. Bailey) Edlin" authorityName="Edlin" baseAuthorityName="F. M. Bailey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Argyrodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinophyllum">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFDBC771C13986B0D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Argyrodendron actinophyllum</emphasis>
(F.M.Bailey) Edlin
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFE07777C11276B0D" box="[467,581,1874,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC2366CFD8C777C11EA6B0E" box="[600,648,1874,1898]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_ PBI 00037422) (QM).
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFEB5775C11D16BEE" box="[353,691,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC2366CFE02775C11D16BEE" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,691,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astibosetes">Proteatingis astibosetes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is recognized by the following combination of characters: occipital spines extending to midpoint of eyes; each paranota with large areola laterad to pronotal disc, 3× size of other paranotal areolae; paranota carina-like across pronotal disc; medial and lateral carinae slightly raised, uniseriate; hemelytra width subequal to width across humeral angles; discoidal area five to six areolae wide; metasternal carinae divaricating, convergent posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFC2366DFCFE74D210B56F68" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC2366DFCFE74D217446DA5" blockId="46.[810,1460,1276,1989]" lastBlockId="47.[825,1475,143,450]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFCFE74D210016973" box="[810,867,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Male:</emphasis>
Body 3.33 ±
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFC2366CFC3F74D217266973" box="[1003,1092,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFB8674D317076973" box="[1106,1125,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">N</emphasis>
= 2)(
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFC2366CFB7374D2178D6973" box="[1191,1263,1276,1300]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Table3</tableCitation>
). COLORATION. Brown to straw-coloured.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFBEA753217116953" box="[1086,1139,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Head</emphasis>
: dark brown to black; medial spine brown, frontal and occipital spines golden-brown to straw-coloured; antenniferous tubercles reddish brown; bucculae straw-coloured, clypeus dark reddish brown, genae black; eyes red in fresh specimens, black in older material.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFAD575B7163F69D7" box="[1281,1373,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Antennae</emphasis>
: AIAII brown, AIII golden-brown, AIV brown.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFB177596167269B7" box="[1219,1296,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Labium</emphasis>
: golden-brown, LIV black.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFC4875F6109C6988" box="[924,1022,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Pronotum</emphasis>
: disc brown to straw-coloured; calli black; collum brown to straw-coloured, paranota brown to straw-coloured, areolae translucent; lateral carinae straw-coloured; medial carina brown to straw-coloured.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFB37761B10076A0A" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
: proepisternum golden-brown anteriorly, black posteriorly, proepimeron black anteriorly, becoming golden-brown posteriorly, straw-coloured along posterior edge, supracoxal lobes golden-brown; mesepisternum mostly black, mesepimeron golden-brown dorsally, supracoxal lobes golden-brown; metepisternum black anteriorly, becoming golden-brown posteriorly, straw-coloured along posterior edge, supracoxal lobes golden-brown; peritreme of metathoracic gland straw-coloured; prosternum and mesosternum dark reddish brown, metasternum golden-brown; sternal carinae straw-coloured.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC2366CFB2B774116076BE0" box="[1279,1381,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="406">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: brown to straw-coloured, discoidal area occasionally darker than the rest of the hemelytra; cubitus vein occasionally with dark brown band.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFF1770BF138C6CCF" box="[195,238,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Legs</emphasis>
: tarsi golden-brown proximally to dark brown distally, tarsal claws golden-brown; tibiae golden-brown, occasionally dark brown proximally; femora dark brown; trochanter golden-brown; coxae black.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFE7A70C0113D6D61" box="[430,607,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Abdominal venter</emphasis>
: golden-brown; abdominal sterna mostly golden-brown, darkening dorsally, sternites IVVIII with dark brown band across width; spiracles dark brown; pygophore golden-brown darkening to dark brown posteriorly. VESTITURE.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFE41714512A86DE4" box="[405,458,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Head</emphasis>
: apex pruinose; bucculae with short white setae. Frontal, occipital, and medial spines pruinose, occasionally with globules of wax.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFE3F718411256DA6" box="[491,583,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Antennae</emphasis>
: AI pruinose; AIAIII with white to straw-coloured decumbent setae, AIV with straw-coloured semi-erect to erect aciculate setae; distal ends of AII and AIII with dense ring of microtrichia.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD9D722711C96E47" box="[585,683,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Pronotum</emphasis>
: anterior margin glabrous to slightly pruinose; paranotal margins, medial and lateral carinae, and disc with short scale-like setae; disc and collum pruinose; disc with numerous punctures with six to eight triangular tuberculate processes distributed evenly around internal rim; calli glabrous but with globules of wax.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFDA1728A138E6EBB" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
: anterior portion of proepisternum, proepimeron, posterior portion of mesepisternum, mesepimeron, and metepisternum with moderate distribution of short white setae and tubercle-lined punctures as on pronotal disc; anterior portion of pro- and mesepisternum glabrous; sternal carinae with sparse distribution of arcuate setae; all surfaces covered with globules of wax, propluron heavily coated with wax.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD4373AF11A06FFF" box="[663,706,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Legs</emphasis>
: coxae to tibiae with white short setae; ventral surface of tarsi with semi-erect aciculate setae; coxae covered with wax.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD48739010606FB1" box="[668,770,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: costal margins glabrous; subcostal veins pruinose; discoidal area veins lightly pruinose to glabrous; sutural area veins glabrous; cuboidal and R + M veins with sparse distribution of white to straw-coloured short setae.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFDD9741211DD6834" box="[525,703,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Abdominal venter</emphasis>
: moderate distribution of decumbent arcuate setae, with white wax coating entire abdomen. STRUCTURE.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFDE07454110B68F5" box="[564,617,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Head</emphasis>
: frontal spines upright, oblong to slightly conical, convergent distally, approximately one-third length of AI; medial spine conical, length 2× that of frontal spines, width about one-quarter of length; occipital spines straight, rounded apically, extending to midpoint of eyes.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFF03753912516949" box="[215,307,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Antennae</emphasis>
: AI and AII short, AII three-quarters length of AI; AIII subequal to longer than the pronotal width across humeral angles, AIV weakly clavate.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFE29757811286909" box="[509,586,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Labium</emphasis>
: moderate length, exceeding anterior margin of metasternum.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD92755811CA69EA" box="[582,680,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Pronotum</emphasis>
: strongly convex; collum apex slightly inflated, height one-half of disc; medial and lateral carinae slightly raised, uniseriate, increasing in height on posterior projection of pronotum; medial and lateral carinae equal thickness, lateral carinae divaricating; paranota curved, following disc, upturned anteriorly, two areolae wide, a single areola 3× larger than surrounding areolae laterad to collum; paranota becoming carina-like posteriorly, barely exceeding height of hemelytra.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFE617641112E6AE0" box="[437,588,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Thoracic sterna</emphasis>
: pro-, meso-, and metasternal carinae elevated, uniseriate, areolae rectangular; prosternal carinae straight, parallel; mesosternal carinae straight to slightly divaricating anteriorly and slightly converging posteriorly; width between metasternal carinae wider than width between mesosternal carinae, metasternal carinae parallel or slightly horseshoe-shaped, slightly convergent posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFF55776213CE6B04" box="[129,172,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Legs</emphasis>
: legs thin; femora tapered proximally.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD97776513DE6BE5" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
: peritreme large, loop-like, strongly depressed medially, with dorsal extension reaching hemelytral margin.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFD4877A710606BC6" box="[668,770,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: areolae small and uniformly sized in discoidal and subcostal areas; sutural area areolae similar to discoidal area proximally, increasing in size 3× to 4× distally; costal area areolae large, rectangular; costal area uniseriate; subcostal area biseriate; discoidal area increasing from one to five or six areolae wide; sutural area one to eight areolae wide; hemelytra width subequal to width across humeral angles.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFBE1710217A46D23" box="[1077,1222,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFA8B710210256D04" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
); parameres (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFC08716517306D04" box="[988,1106,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15CE</figureCitation>
); dorsal plate Y-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFA8E716516D26D04" box="[1370,1456,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with paired large endosomal lobal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFAB47145102F6DC5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15F H</figureCitation>
); endosomal spinulation variable in size, with some spinules enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFC75718717776DA6" box="[929,1045,425,449]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="38.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,219,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@38.[196,1376,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov.: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240270/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15FH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC3366DFCED71CD16386E3E" blockId="47.[825,1475,483,601]" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCED71CD10E46D9C" box="[825,902,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Female:</emphasis>
Body 3.62 ±
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFC3366DFB8671CD17A36D9D" box="[1106,1217,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFB3271CD179B6D9D" box="[1254,1273,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">N</emphasis>
= 6) (
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFC3366DFA8671CD16D36D9C" box="[1362,1457,483,507]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Table 3</tableCitation>
). COLORATION. Overall lighter than male with more pronounced patterning, straw-coloured to golden-brown. VESTITURE. As in male. STRUCTURE. As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC3366DFCED725410B56F68" blockId="47.[825,1475,634,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCED725410896EF5" box="[825,1003,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Plant associations:</emphasis>
Recorded from three families and four genera.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFCED72B710AA6ED6" box="[825,968,665,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC0872B416286ED6" authority="var. quandang" box="[988,1354,665,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amyema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="quandang" variety="quandang">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFC0872B417C66ED6" box="[988,1188,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Amyema quandang</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFB3D72B716286ED6" box="[1257,1354,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">quandang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC3366DFAB572B410196EB6" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC50729710966EB6" box="[900,1012,697,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC29729716406EB6" box="[1021,1314,697,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Argyrodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinophyllum">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFC29729716406EB6" box="[1021,1314,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Argyrodendron actinophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC3366DFAFA729716DD6EB6" box="[1326,1471,697,721]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFCED72F610CE6E88" box="[825,940,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC6272F6173C6E97" box="[950,1118,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFC6272F6173C6E97" box="[950,1118,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Grevillea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC3366DFBBE72F616656E97" box="[1130,1287,728,752]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFAC672F616DF6E97" box="[1298,1469,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFAC672F616DF6E97" box="[1298,1469,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Hakea leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFC3366DFCED72D610B16F68" box="[825,979,759,783]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFC3366DFCED731F17426FC0" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC3366DFCED731F17426FC0" blockId="47.[825,1475,817,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCED731F10D56F2E" box="[825,951,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Distribution:</emphasis>
Found in scattered localities from the Channel Country of central
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFC3366DFC2F737E17156F0F" box="[1019,1143,848,872]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and northern
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFC3366DFADC737E16DC6F0F" box="[1288,1470,848,872]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, as well as the Border Ranges and the vicinity of Mt. Glorious,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFC3366DFCED73A110D56FC0" box="[825,951,911,935]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFC1F73A117726FC0" box="[971,1040,911,935]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="39.[129,194,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[177,1426,144,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-9@39.[177,1426,144,1794]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map for Proteatingis astibosetes sp. nov., Pr. burckhardti stat. nov., Pr. howardi sp.nov., and Pr. minuta sp. nov.Locality information taken from the PBI database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFC3366DFCED73E61765683A" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC3366DFCED73E61765683A" blockId="47.[825,1475,968,1117]" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCED73E610CA6F87" box="[825,936,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Greek astibos, meaning desert or a pathless place, and etes, meaning to dwell. This name refers to the geographic distribution and habitat of this species, which is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFCBF740910BC6859" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[875,990,1063,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCBF740910BC6859" box="[875,990,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Proteatingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to inhabit the vast and arid interior of
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFC3366DFAB5740816DD6859" box="[1377,1471,1062,1086]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFC3366DFCED745116E169F6" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFC3366DFCED745116E169F6" blockId="47.[825,1474,1151,1425]" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFCED745117E268F0" box="[825,1152,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC77745117E268F0" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[931,1152,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astibosetes">Proteatingis astibosetes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has a narrower body form than most other
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFC7974B1174268D1" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1056,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFC7974B1174268D1" box="[941,1056,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Proteatingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and lacks the distinctive waist that other narrow-body species possess. In addition, each paranotum has a unique areola that is approximately 3× larger than the other paranotal areolae (vs. all other
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFC3366DFBBA74D317836973" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1249,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFC3366DFBBA74D317836973" box="[1134,1249,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Proteatingis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have paranotal areolae all of subequal size). There is some geographic variation in this species; individuals from inland
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFC3366DFB077515164C6934" box="[1235,1326,1339,1363]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFA94751516DE6934" box="[1344,1468,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[184,1388,144,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[178,1394,142,1762]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal habitus photos of Proteatingis species:Pr. astibosetes sp. nov.male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240266/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Figs 13A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFCED757410E06915" box="[825,898,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="37.[129,194,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,152,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[170,1433,143,1805]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral habitus photos of Proteatingis species: Pr. astibosetes sp. nov. male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240268/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">14A, C</figureCitation>
) are lighter in colour and have a bulkier appearance than those found closer to the east coast (
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFB787557164369F6" box="[1196,1313,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[184,1388,144,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[178,1394,142,1762]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal habitus photos of Proteatingis species:Pr. astibosetes sp. nov.male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240266/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">Figs 13B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFC3366DFAF87557161169F6" box="[1324,1395,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="37.[129,194,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,152,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[170,1433,143,1805]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral habitus photos of Proteatingis species: Pr. astibosetes sp. nov. male western morph (A), male eastern morph (B), female western morph (C), female eastern morph (D); Pr. burckhardti stat. nov. male large morph (E), male small morph (F), female large morph (G), female small morph (H); Pr. howardi sp. nov. male (I), female (J); Pr. minuta sp. nov.male (K), female (L); Pr. mjobergi stat. nov. male (M), female (N); Pr. xouthos sp. nov.male (O), female (P). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240268/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="407">14B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>