treatments-xml/data/03/81/01/03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9.xml
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<document id="6328AF6849A4764CEF27CE54E23A5966" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhomba pulla Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="7F6810CA4E26A778B49563F209A84565">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="011A8E054FDF66D1EF50A9B41238E2CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FF61FEF534C9745299DA9168A33BBD5">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A1574A96D75049C54C78AF8397A7567">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1408E607B3DDE438A6C6D29AFD755755">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6BB1444306C63D94451C787B2B17B96">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE40B721DFF3DA2E289B671800C67A29">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC104C2CB55FF22B5395AE5DDB5CF5AA">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3D4D717088F1E4A1DBAB38723F007FAF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDF01DA4E130134DC5A07B8CCEBC69D3">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E12BB361" blockId="56.[192,931,229,326]" box="[192,638,229,259]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0DF0743FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E12BB361" box="[192,638,229,259]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E12BB361" bold="true" box="[192,638,229,259]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E28BB361" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,478,229,259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhomba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E227B360" bold="true" box="[192,370,229,258]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Rhomba pulla</emphasis>
Grishin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFE7BB68C1E0FFB0E12BB361" box="[490,638,230,259]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFE7DE148B324" blockId="56.[192,931,229,326]" box="[192,541,299,326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C0C2FE7DE252B324" box="[200,263,299,326]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
part, 127128, 359360)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFE02E7D8B118" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFE02E0ECB0FC" blockId="56.[190,1442,340,670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFE02E2BBB30C" bold="true" box="[192,494,340,367]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic trees reveal that a nearly unmarked
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C439FE02E7ECB30C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1075,1209,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C57DFE03E257B3F2" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
Lodge in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C17AFE21E2F1B3F3" box="[368,420,375,401]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C288FE20E089B3F2" authority="(E. Bell, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[642,988,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhomba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C288FE20E06DB3F2" box="[642,824,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Rhomba gertschi</emphasis>
(E. Bell, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C3E3FE20E74EB3F2" box="[1001,1051,374,400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C49CFE20E7A7B3F2" box="[1174,1266,374,400]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
) while showing prominent genetic differentiation from it (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C293FECEE18FB3D0" box="[665,730,407,434]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 4.3% (28 bp) and, therefore, represents a new species. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C30FFEECE02CB3B1" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[773,889,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhomba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C30FFEECE02CB3B1" box="[773,889,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">R. gertschi</emphasis>
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in the shape of brands (although the brand segments are bulkier), spotting of the ventral hindwing, and morphology of genitalia, but differs from it by the lack of hyaline spots, which gives it a very different appearance. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly728.22.1:A207G, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C1CBFD69E171B038" box="[449,548,575,602]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2163-05-01">2163.5.1</date>
:A138C, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C297FD69E055B038" box="[669,768,575,602]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2163-05-01">2163.5.1</date>
:T169G, aly736.5.4:A39G, aly736.5.4:T87C, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C4F1FD69E609B038" box="[1275,1372,575,602]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="1585-09-02">1585.9.2</date>
:G97G (not T), aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C131FD37E2CEB019" box="[315,411,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2011-04-01">2011.4.1</date>
:A84A (not G), aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C26DFD37E19DB019" box="[615,712,609,635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2011-04-01">2011.4.1</date>
:T90T (not C), aly85.11.3:G162G (not A), aly3312.7.2:T120T (not A), and COI barcode: T16C, C235T, A241T, T406C, A433G, T457C.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFDFBE11BB0A5" bold="true" box="[192,590,684,711]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
Barcode sequence of the
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.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-19023E08, GenBank OR837682, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATCTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGAATATTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTACAGAATTAGGTAATCCAGGATCATTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATT GATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAGATATAGCCTTTCCACGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCACCTTCATTAATATTACTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCACCTTTATCCTCTAATATCGCTCATCAAGGATCTTCTGTAGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCCCTTCACTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATCATTAATATACGAATTAGAAATTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTATTTGATCAGTAGGTATTACAGCACTTTTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTCTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATACTTTT AACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCAGCTGGTGGAGGTGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFCDAE23DB1C4" bold="true" box="[192,360,908,934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE7BB68C164FCDAE7CFB634" collectingDate="2008-11-09" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="Kinyon &amp; Nick &amp; Grishin &amp; QR Code &amp; Cosnipata Road &amp; Lodge" country="Peru" elevation="1450" location="Smithsonian Institution" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C164FCDAE288B1C4" box="[366,477,908,934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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currently deposited in the
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,
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE7BB68C4DAFCDAE253B1A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE7BB68C0CAFFB3E7B6B6A9:8EF7E6F4FFE7BB68C4DAFCDAE253B1A5" country="Peru" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Cusco">Smithsonian Institution</location>
, Washington,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE7BB68C1A2FCF8E287B1AA" box="[424,466,942,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">DC</collectionCode>
, USA (
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE7BB68C229FCF8E12DB1AA" box="[547,632,942,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C32EFCFBE0EDB1AA" box="[804,952,941,968]" captionStart="Figures 123148" captionStartId="101.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,231,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-130@101.[194,1442,229,1705]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 123148. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 123124) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 125126) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 127128) Rhomba pulla sp. n. 129130) Niconiades victoria sp. n. 131134) Lancephallus purpurus sp. n.: 133134) Paratype ♀ NVG-19024B11. 135136) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n. 137140) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n.: 139140) Paratype ♀ NVG-19122A02. 141144) specimens of Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) fluonia: from Mexico: Oaxaca, J. Kemner leg. [USNM]: 141142) ♂ NVG-19112A03 3-Aug-1992; 143144) ♀ NVG-19112A04 13-Aug-1991. 145146) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 147148) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. “F” indicates mirror image (i.e., flipped, left-right inverted)." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 127128</figureCitation>
, bears the following five rectangular labels, four white: [
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C15FFC99E2CBB18B" box="[341,414,975,1001]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE7BB68C1A8FC99E2BCB18B" box="[418,489,975,1001]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
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<elevation id="0005571CFFE7BB68C1FEFC99E111B188" box="[500,580,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
. | San Pedro Lodge | Cosnipata Rd 548 |
<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C419FC99E7D3B18B" box="[1043,1158,975,1001]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2008-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFE7BB68C419FC99E7D3B18B" box="[1043,1158,975,1001]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="2008-11-09">9-XI-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C484FC99E7B4B18B" box="[1166,1249,975,1001]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Kinyon</collectorName>
], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19023E08 | c/o
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C1E1FCA7E175B669" box="[491,544,1009,1035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE7BB68C22CFCA7E16CB669" box="[550,569,1009,1035]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C248FCA7E1CDB669" box="[578,664,1009,1035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Grishin</collectorName>
], [USNMENT | {
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C36EFCA7E084B669" box="[868,977,1009,1035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">QR Code</collectorName>
} | 01532850], and one red [
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C505FCA7E6F5B669" box="[1295,1440,1009,1035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE7BB68C0CAFB42E380B652" box="[192,213,1044,1072]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="male"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C0E3FB44E21CB64E" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2022" box="[233,329,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhomba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhomba</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C157FB44E2A4B64E" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[349,497,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rhomba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">pulla Grishin</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFB6AE20EB634" bold="true" box="[192,347,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Type locality.</emphasis>
Peru:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE7BB68C1A8FB6AE117B634" box="[418,578,1084,1110]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Cuzco Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C246FB6AE054B634" box="[588,769,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Cosñipata Road</collectorName>
, San Pedro
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE7BB68C389FB6AE09EB634" box="[899,971,1084,1110]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Lodge</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="0005571CFFE7BB68C3DFFB6AE7C3B634" box="[981,1174,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1450.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFE7BB68C44AFB6AE7C3B634" box="[1088,1174,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFB30E01FB6C3" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFB30E01FB6C3" blockId="56.[192,1440,1125,1186]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFB30E211B6E2" bold="true" box="[192,324,1126,1152]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
In Latin,
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C1BFFB33E2A2B61D" box="[437,503,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">pullus</emphasis>
means blackish or dark colored. The name is given for this darker (thus far) nearly unspotted species of the genus and is a feminine adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFBE6E7B6B6A9" box="[192,1251,1200,1227]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFBE6E7B6B6A9" blockId="56.[192,1251,1200,1227]" box="[192,1251,1200,1227]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFBE6E20EB6A8" bold="true" box="[192,347,1200,1226]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C2CDFBE7E07CB6A9" box="[711,809,1201,1227]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in the Cosñipata Valley,
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C4A2FBE7E78AB6A9" box="[1192,1247,1201,1227]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>