treatments-xml/data/F3/58/1C/F3581C07190CFF94D29FFB95FC684C38.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:40 +02:00

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<mods:title id="B0017E224A5B935CB731FCB4606B011A">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190CFF94D29FFB95FE034D74" box="[151,388,1123,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190CFF94D29FFB95FE034D74" blockId="18.[151,1436,1123,1330]" box="[151,388,1123,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="20061A7D190CFF94D29FFB95FE034D74" box="[151,388,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190CFF94D29FFB95FE034D74" ID-CoL="8B9BB" ID-ENA="1260802" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,388,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D29FFB95FF7E4D77" bold="true" box="[151,249,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ocellaris</emphasis>
(Comstock)
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190CFF94D2CFFB71FD294DE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190CFF94D2CFFB71FDFF4DA8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1123,1330]" box="[199,632,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F190CFF94D2CFFB71FDFF4DA8" box="[199,632,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190CFF94D2CFFB71FDF24DA8" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[199,629,1159,1185]" page="202" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190CFF94D2CFFB71FDF24DA8" ID-CoL="8DTXH" authority="Comstock, 1882: 202" authorityName="Comstock" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,629,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D2CFFB71FEFE4DA8" box="[199,377,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sciara ocellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190CFF94D388FB71FDF24DA8" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[384,629,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref73014" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) Report on miscellaneous insects. In: Riley, C. V., Report of the Entomologist. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture 1882 (1881). Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 195 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1882">Comstock, 1882: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190CFF94D2CFFB5DFD294DE0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1123,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F190CFF94D2CFFB5DFD294DE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190CFF94D2CFFB5DFD2C4DCF" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E. &amp; Colauto, N. B." box="[199,683,1195,1222]" page="454" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190CFF94D2CFFB5DFD2C4DCF" ID-CoL="8B9BB" authority=": Menzel et al. 2003: 454" authorityName="Menzel" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,683,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D2CFFB5DFE124DCC" box="[199,405,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bradysia ocellaris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190CFF94D3ABFB5DFD2C4DCF" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E. &amp; Colauto, N. B." box="[419,683,1195,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref82936" refString="Menzel, F., Smith, J. E. &amp; Colauto, N. B. (2003) Bradysia difformis Frey and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock): two additional Neotropical species of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of economic importance: a redescription and review. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96 (4), 448 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2003) 096 [0448: BDFABO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Menzel
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D3F5FB5AFDA94DCC" box="[509,558,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 454
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190CFF94D116FB5DFBA94DCF" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[798,1070,1195,1222]" page="135" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190CFF94D116FB5DFBA94DCF" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[798,1070,1195,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D188FB5AFC364DCC" box="[896,945,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 135
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190CFF94D72CFB5DFE3A4DE3" author="Causton, C. &amp; Sevilla, C." page="145" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190CFF94D72CFB5DFE3A4DE3" author="Causton, C. &amp; Sevilla, C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref72677" refString="Causton, C. &amp; Sevilla, C. (2007) Latest records of introduced invertebrates in Galapagos and measures to control them. Galapagos Report, 2006 - 2007, 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Causton &amp; Sevilla 2007: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190CFF94D2CFFB05FB944C04" box="[199,1043,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190CFF94D2CFFB05FB944C04" blockId="18.[151,1436,1123,1330]" box="[199,1043,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D2CFFB05FEE64C04" bold="true" box="[199,353,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Cosmopolitan;
<collectingRegion id="B93563F3190CFF94D093FB05FC914C04" box="[667,790,1267,1293]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
: Floreana, Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190CFF94D2CFFAE1FC684C38" box="[199,1007,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190CFF94D2CFFAE1FC684C38" blockId="18.[151,1436,1123,1330]" box="[199,1007,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D2CFFAE1FEBC4C38" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is common in greenhouses (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190CFF94D103FAE1FC644C38" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E. &amp; Colauto, N. B." box="[779,995,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref82936" refString="Menzel, F., Smith, J. E. &amp; Colauto, N. B. (2003) Bradysia difformis Frey and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock): two additional Neotropical species of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of economic importance: a redescription and review. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96 (4), 448 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2003) 096 [0448: BDFABO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Menzel
<emphasis id="49857103190CFF94D16FFAEEFC1E4C38" box="[871,921,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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