138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B0A77898C93F171F863399C948269835" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C07190BFF93D29FFAA8FEC44E44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Psilopelmia) Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6C62348AE7918DD9CB67E0F337B972EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="081C74AB1C620BB1564C3BF9C2E32149">
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<mods:title id="2BEA2803363AAD74441C9E7E0B05FA7B">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6C176B0E6A1F443A46E7DF516ABDCC8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4A2DC442AF166E21F793D0A8DCAF8995">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="251ED9019F27598B42CA4A2686911539" type="email">bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96E776DCDAEE45EDF309E7EF04EECA77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="405DD414BEE2EE3157CEEF355F9D3A50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E707469463791D663EE11266DBB6EFE">
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<mods:date id="8CD989FA94E1782A6FD213CF3A90029E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3673F3BC5E0D6967BDC4D8391BF72C7">2023-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFC89B3CEA9B70B471356C9708BB2459" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4F00EA48541BC8B8B64B497438872C9">5283</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="464970DD38E6635ECF0DA9DDD1A61513">102</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6FEE174ED54CFB7134676F8400CBCC2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D46738577CF37F824CA742DE184CD577" type="CLB-Dataset">30017</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0698E6BE0C7E83DD63722FDF2C6954EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3581C07190BFF93D29FFAA8FEC44E44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C07190BFF93D29FFAA8FEC44E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C07190BFF93D29FFAA8FEC44E44" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D29FFAA8FDAF4C71" box="[151,552,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D29FFAA8FDAF4C71" blockId="21.[151,552,1338,1401]" box="[151,552,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D29FFAA8FDAF4C71" bold="true" box="[151,552,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D31FFAA8FDAF4C71" ID-CoL="89T5D" ID-ENA="47383" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[279,552,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Psilopelmia">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D31FFAA8FE224C70" bold="true" box="[279,421,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psilopelmia</emphasis>
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Enderlein
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D29FFA51FCF84F7C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D29FFA51FD284CC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1447,1869]" box="[151,687,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">undetermined species (P.H. Adler pers. comm.).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2FFFA3DFBD44CEC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1447,1869]" box="[247,1107,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D2FFFA3DFC404CEC" ID-CoL="8DYGT" authority=": Adler & Crosskey 2018: 82" authorityName="Adler & Crosskey" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="2018" box="[247,967,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceum" subGenus="Psilopelmia">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2FFFA3DFEE64CEC" box="[247,353,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D379FA3DFE704CEC" box="[369,503,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psilopelmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D00FFA3DFD044CEC" box="[519,643,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ochraceum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D099FA3DFC404CEC" author="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W." box="[657,967,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref69055" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptea: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory. Available from: http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 19 April 2023)" type="url" year="2018">Adler & Crosskey 2018: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[catalogue].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2FFFA19FCF84F7C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1447,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D2FFFA19FD634F00" ID-CoL="8DYFP" authority="Malloch, 1912 a: 650" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="650" authorityYear="1912" box="[247,740,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2FFFA19FE744F00" box="[247,499,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Simulium bipunctatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D3F1FA19FD634F00" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[505,740,1518,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="649 - 658" refId="ref80557" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1912 a) One new genus and eight new species of dipterous insects in the United States National Museum collection. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43 (1945), 649 - 658, pl. 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1945.649" type="journal article" year="1912">Malloch, 1912a: 650</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abedrabbo
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D166FA19FC194F00" box="[878,926,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1993: 108 [first record];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D6B4FA19FA1A4F00" author="Gerecke, R. & Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E." box="[1212,1437,1518,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref76923" refString="Gerecke, R., Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E. (1995) The invertebrate fauna of the inland waters of the Galapagos Archipelago (Ecuador) - a limnological and zoogeographical summary. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 107 (2), 113 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Gerecke
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D717FA19FAD74F00" box="[1311,1360,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995:
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</bibRefCitation>
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128 [aquatic invertebrates];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D095F9E5FC714F24" author="Crosskey, R. W. & Shelley, A. J." box="[669,1014,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 22" refId="ref73973" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Shelley, A. J. (1994) A turn-up for the book: blackflies in the Galapagos. British Simuliid Group Bulletin, 4, 21 - 22." type="journal article" year="1994">Crosskey & Shelley 1994: 21</bibRefCitation>
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[review];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D67AF9E5FAAF4F24" author="Peck, S. B." box="[1138,1320,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. & Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
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[mode of transportation];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D004F9C1FD784F58" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[524,767,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D043F9C1FDFA4F58" box="[587,637,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 228
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</bibRefCitation>
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[introduced species];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D1F3F9C1FA944F58" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[1019,1299,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Causton
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D657F9C1FB154F58" box="[1119,1170,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 135
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</bibRefCitation>
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[introduced species];
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D3C8F9ADFD094F7C" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[448,654,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="98 - 120" refId="ref86734" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Dipteran biodiversity of the Galapagos. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Brill, Leiden, pp. 98 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004148970. I- 459.21" type="book chapter" year="2009">Sinclair 2009: 113</bibRefCitation>
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[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D2CFF988FCCD4F90" box="[199,842,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFF988FCCD4F90" blockId="21.[151,1437,1447,1869]" box="[199,842,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFF988FEE64F91" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Not determined; Galápagos:
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<collectingCountry id="03E6ED81190BFF93D0A2F989FCC24F90" box="[682,837,1663,1689]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D2CFF955FEC44E44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFF955FEC44E44" blockId="21.[151,1437,1447,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFF955FEBC4FB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is believed to have been introduced with agricultural products in 1989 and is presently found in large numbers in
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D3CDF931FDAD4FE8" box="[453,554,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lyprauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toma">La Toma</taxonomicName>
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and other streams (Abedrabbo
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D199F931FC444FE8" box="[913,963,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1993;
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D612F931FB7A4FE8" author="Gerecke, R. & Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E." box="[1050,1277,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref76923" refString="Gerecke, R., Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E. (1995) The invertebrate fauna of the inland waters of the Galapagos Archipelago (Ecuador) - a limnological and zoogeographical summary. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 107 (2), 113 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Gerecke
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<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D688F931FB354FE8" box="[1152,1202,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species reportedly bites human (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D3AEF91DFD4E4E0C" author="Crosskey, R. W. & Shelley, A. J." box="[422,713,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 22" refId="ref73973" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Shelley, A. J. (1994) A turn-up for the book: blackflies in the Galapagos. British Simuliid Group Bulletin, 4, 21 - 22." type="journal article" year="1994">Crosskey & Shelley 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). This blackfly is only permanently established on
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<collectingCountry id="03E6ED81190BFF93D6F6F91DFA1E4E0C" box="[1278,1433,1771,1797]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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, but during the 1998 El Niño event, it became temporarily established on three other islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D6D5F8F9FEB14E44" author="Roque-Albelo, L. & Causton, C." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="30 - 36" refId="ref86129" refString="Roque-Albelo, L. & Causton, C. (1999) El Nino and introduced insects in the Galapagos Islands: different dispersal strategies, similar effects. Noticias de Galapagos, 60, 30 - 36." type="journal article" year="1999">Roque-Albelo & Causton 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |