treatments-xml/data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FC09F88FED0F.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:13 +02:00

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<document id="964EBEBB5612584B7E236A23EAF98189" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. &amp; Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FC09F88FED0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3A367AA787254EEA3D6CE6DFDF69A3B3">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B8004D0646A3D64F4276A174A52B288">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA69CBB52BC6F521B0C3800E8EAE752E">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FC09F88FED0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FC09F88FED0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FC09F88FED0F" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FC09F87AE897" box="[151,639,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FC09F87AE897" blockId="6.[151,639,944,971]" box="[151,639,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="230581D8E76DFF8709A9FC09F87AE897" bold="true" box="[151,639,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9FC09F87AE897" ID-CoL="58CW9" authority="Nagaraja, 1983" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,639,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FC09F87AE897" bold="true" box="[151,639,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FC09FBC4E897" bold="true" box="[151,449,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma demoraesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708F7FC09F87AE897" author="Nagaraja, H." box="[457,639,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref17737" refString="Nagaraja, H. (1983) Descriptions of new Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 43, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1983">Nagaraja, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FC41F88FED0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FC41F979EF07" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FC41FB0FEF4F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Genital capsule elongate and narrow, dorsal lamina narrow at base, fork-shaped; intervolsellar process narrow and distinct, apex slightly pointed, ventral processes positioned anterior to base of intervolsellar process; flagelliform setae moderately long, gradually tapering at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FBDDFF35EE6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FBDDFB4DEF23" bold="true" box="[199,328,1124,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF87086BFBDCF872EF23" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[341,631,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF87086BFBDCF872EF23" box="[341,631,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma demoraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneously identified in Brazil as a parasitoid of
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DEFFBDFFF5CEF23" box="[1233,1369,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DEFFBDFFF56EF23" box="[1233,1363,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">Erinyis ello</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a major pest of cassava. Examination of the paratype of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BEDFB33F966EFFF" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[723,867,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870BEDFB33F966EFFF" box="[723,867,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that it was misidentified and actually corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870820FB17F8A7EF9B" authority="(Vieira et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Vieira et al." baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[286,674,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870820FB17FBC6EF9B" box="[286,451,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. marandobai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708EFFB14F89FEF9B" author="Vieira, J. M. &amp; Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A." box="[465,666,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Vieira
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B20FB17F84AEF9B" box="[542,591,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A16FB17F9BCEF9B" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[808,953,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870A16FB17F9BCEF9B" box="[808,953,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not parasitize
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DA9FB17FEE5EF9B" box="[1175,1248,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA9FB17FEE5EF9B" box="[1175,1248,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">E. ello</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870C68FB14FB10EFB7" author="Vieira, J. M. &amp; Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Vieira
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FB6BFACFEFB7" box="[151,202,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and all records on that host previous 2014 are misidentifications. The most conspicuous character to separate these species is the dorsal lamina, which is narrow at the base and fork-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870D42FB4FFF09EE53" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1148,1292,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870D42FB4FFF09EE53" box="[1148,1292,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and broader and not fork-shaped in
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8708A5FAA3F975EE6F" box="[411,880,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8708A5FAA3F846EE6F" box="[411,579,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">T. marandobai</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B73FAA0F975EE6F" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[589,880,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">Trichogramma demoraesi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870D6DFAA0FF29EE6F" author="Vieira, J. M. &amp; Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A." box="[1107,1324,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Vieira
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA1FAA3FED5EE6F" box="[1183,1232,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA84F90FEEFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA84FB86EE0B" bold="true" box="[199,387,1340,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type repository</emphasis>
. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil (UFMG) (holotype not found), Natural History Museum, London and Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, Bangalore, India (paratype in NHM examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA10F884EE9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" box="[199,641,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA10FB65EE9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type locality</emphasis>
. Felixlândia, MG, Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA75F88EEEBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" box="[199,651,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA75F834EEBB" bold="true" box="[199,561,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
. Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA48F88FED0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA48FB03ED57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870833FA48F873ED57" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[269,630,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipennaria">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870833FA48FBD1ED57" box="[269,468,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Glena bipennaria</emphasis>
Guenée, 1858
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BBBFA48F916ED57" box="[645,787,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A23FA48F9B5ED50" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[797,944,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870ADFFA48FE58ED57" box="[993,1117,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870ADFFA48FE58ED57" box="[993,1117,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DADFA48FF15ED57" box="[1171,1296,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
). Records of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9F9AFFB2CED73" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,297,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9F9AFFB2CED73" box="[151,297,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8708C2F9AFF888ED73" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[508,653,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8708C2F9AFF888ED73" box="[508,653,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758) (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A29F9ACF9A0ED73" box="[791,933,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A8EF9ACFE35ED6C" box="[944,1072,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
) on cassava (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DF5F9ACFAE6ED0F" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DF5F9ACFF99ED73" box="[1227,1436,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
Crantz
</taxonomicName>
) in Brazil are errors (see Comments).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>