146 lines
15 KiB
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146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A6539755BCC2D81EF6F8F77E7053CE66" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. & Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma lasallei Pinto 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="127CEFC4E2AFC6AF82EE5B371C6E52F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32287BC72A175CB06FA481D7B5B6ABFE">
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<mods:title id="210E112EE60BB70FA452B874433B5E95">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A708CDD28761AD5E7F9E49D19686118" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A80927B14CB32C7EF05E788B8139AE63">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B2683345937BE2512114E69BCF9B1935" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B1DDB3669E22F596FAD2D8359049683">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C86571DCB7E91BC7EC2E71E67ECA9141">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E970941DE1E6469A4D2E273CEDA10370">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28A05D32CAF44381322FBCAAB902BAAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9A9970425028F3C21360148BEDFECAF">
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<mods:date id="246EA0DE020085B74352321474F0361F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="927E353DE2D824755569BBCD3B283AA8">2019-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="533773BD58FAB0ACCADB41BF2DB9138C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BBB1E3775E19B658900F2C5E40D6B5AF">4656</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4EABD89DDB341BBB37EDE6413B03426D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1DE23E5D2DBD35C79FFBD30982BF91E7">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0ABA19BBF5AD2159693FDCC308D0F29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E9F6DB8D7658F920CE9F31DB9735529" type="CLB-Dataset">26026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="768AF69CCF03ACC784361B86E30E9B74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" blockId="10.[151,555,368,395]" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="230581D8E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" bold="true" box="[151,555,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" ID-CoL="58CXZ" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,555,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" bold="true" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FEC9FB98EAD7" bold="true" box="[151,413,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B089BFEC9F82EEAD6" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[421,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FE01F810E8FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FE01FAD2E946" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FE01FB0FEA8F" bold="true" box="[151,266,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Flagelliform setae long with apex uniformly pointed; scutellum with distinct, dark anterior setae; ventral ridge short, with anterior limit indistinct; ventral processes far from the base of intervolsellar process, which is short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD9DF815E993" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD9DFB4DE963" bold="true" box="[199,328,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B5CFD9CF8B9E962" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[610,700,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B5CFD9CF8B9E962" box="[610,700,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BCBFD9CF954E962" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[757,849,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0BCBFD9CF954E962" box="[757,849,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. rojasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, it differs from both in having the ventral processes far from the base of the intervolsellar process and a short ventral ridge.
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D74FDF1FF49E93E" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1098,1356,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D74FDF1FF49E93E" box="[1098,1356,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0CB6FDF0FAD2E9DA" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0CB6FDF0FAD2E9DA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. rojasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were also characterized by molecular techniques (GenBank ID AF282237.1 and GenBank ID AF282239.1, respectively) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0807FD29F821E9F7" author="Ciociola Junior, A. I. & Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R." box="[313,548,656,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref17281" refString="Ciociola Junior, A. I., Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R. (2001) Molecular key to seven Brazilian species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) using sequences of the ITS 2 regions and restriction analysis. Neotropical. Entomology, 30, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2001000200008" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Ciociola
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B089AFD28FBDDE9F6" box="[420,472,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B04FD29F990E9F6" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[570,917,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B04FD29F990E9F6" box="[570,917,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma bellaunionense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D0CFD28FEA7E9F6" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1074,1186,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D0CFD28FEA7E9F6" box="[1074,1186,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lasallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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morphologically (see Comments on
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0805FD0CF805E992" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[315,512,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0805FD0CF805E992" box="[315,512,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bellaunionense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD60FE06E9AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,1027,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD60FB86E9AF" bold="true" box="[199,387,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
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. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD44F8C6E84A" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,707,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD44FB65E84B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FC99FE43E866" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,1094,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FC99F834E867" bold="true" box="[199,561,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
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. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FCFCF810E8FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FCFCFB0FE803" bold="true" box="[199,266,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hosts</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0822FCFDF825E802" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[284,544,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0822FCFDF825E802" box="[284,544,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parasitizes several major pests such as
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0AC6FCFCFEFCE802" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[1016,1273,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anticarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmatalis">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0AC6FCFCFEFCE802" box="[1016,1273,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Anticarsia gemmatalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C35FCFDFF9CE802" box="[1291,1433,836,862]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FCD1FB09E8DF" box="[151,268,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) on soybeans in Brazil,
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B1DFCD0F917E8DE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[547,786,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B1DFCD0F917E8DE" box="[547,786,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A1CFCD1F9B5E8DE" box="[802,944,872,898]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A85FCD1FE3DE8DF" box="[955,1080,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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) on sugarcane in Uruguay, and
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FC34FAF9E8FA" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,252,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC34FAF9E8FA" box="[151,252,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diatraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on rice in Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |