treatments-xml/data/D5/A0/9F/D5A09FD5718A5B9CBCB1B9B5A0930737.xml

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<mods:title id="5ECAFB5D0C464F783C59A3B30F13377F">Two new species of Hymenaphorura Bagnall, 1948 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from Romania and an updated key to the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A07B26F0E833F27B6DC406E5622902D">Weiner, Wanda Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2918C3E31875F93A21B9E0CCBAA4B38D">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl- 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37230D50682C0B36137F3AF3E58928F5">Fiera, Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CCB15E9FFAF92264E8EB1965C1D36B8">Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy, 296 Splaiul Independentei, P. O. Box 56 - 53, 060031 Bucharest, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D5A09FD5718A5B9CBCB1B9B5A0930737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5A09FD5718A5B9CBCB1B9B5A0930737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5A09FD5718A5B9CBCB1B9B5A0930737" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae">
<subSubSection id="1B8050D96AE5E185909E7D1C622FFFEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC8A7174FB2211F797FE3A4F4F64C0DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AD1EF630ABA2719A4186CC4122F42156" ID-CoL="3NHPX" LSID="D5A09FD5-718A-5B9C-BCB1-B9B5A0930737" authority="Bagnall, 1948" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Hymenaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenaphorura subsimilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B711CA6AE6D6641DA762E80FEABF40D2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figures 5A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6BCAFA136FBBCBE5D16ACAB78333E5A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 6A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="705E4D0748F9B9B82870469FAD0E6AB0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Hymenaphorura species with 4 macrochaetae on abdominal segment V." pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7175A28B46387746103BE97968212F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="525714B00186ACD05A5D37B24CC18085" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="966301E472F8FE8C0A8973532FE83535" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Type specimen (NHMUK 012816837): Romania, Prahova, Sinaia, July 1934, coll. M. Manolache, among dead needles of
<taxonomicName id="02327DF67DCBC8F453729E44ED55FF05" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="532EB2954EFE6BB3C1986C46AE81BB7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2535BF10BC5EC911564BA4FA5C202D31" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD4C9809E62B6DC8114CAAFE049ACA58" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Complementary description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8BE470297F18B7C628878D7FB446E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A64B4074FBCDFBEE8FD6FDDF49D4E93B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Antennae and head.</emphasis>
AIIIO consisting of four guard setae, five papillae, two smooth sensory rods, two granulated sense clubs: ribbed and bent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1ADE783955DCEB0DA16B8592441E746" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hymenaphorura urbana sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy. A head B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum II D abdominal tergum IV E abdominal tergum V F abdominal tergum VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442519" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4A</figureCitation>
). PAO with 12-13 simple vesicles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="81620738E821821F6CF804B0A4A4AE65" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69B5F7DDF1015331F61B1FB7CF5EA737" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6A</figureCitation>
). Labial type A (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="F5CD3C56B005B8C108847FD08D0A8BBB" author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="309 - 330" refId="B16" refString="Fjellberg, A, 1999. The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger 237: 309 - 330" title="The labial palp in Collembola." volume="237" year="1999">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
) with four papillae, papilla E absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="49F7E93B84C09D6A5268DB9662D92843" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1BE60BCCBB685B61BDDDE4216AD05926" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0AD20E106394BBBD12238BA7B820ED4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3894708231E42508CC46FC5F0C010E0D" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Hymenaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenaphorura subsimilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis id="B7B5689E5E342491D9406B5E5974E944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hymenaphorura subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1948.
<emphasis id="7C8EFF598AC7C2B5A4982D1D81324377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
ant III sensory organ
<emphasis id="99E1C9768A7C48EEDD51704F925CB7D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="3DB1CD5857E3B8A36DFD11776BFC0516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus
<emphasis id="7A60688A158A45558648F22E8EBF4B14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
abdominal terga V and VI
<emphasis id="0D791EA4D1A0CF60B749A498D8BF1480" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (
<emphasis id="65040F045D40F564E501786080ADF5B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="E128D3AFC7EE7CA3A434E17A6969A837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="FADEEFDF4AE4E97F378FEEE280D0A4BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8EB06E2F8FEE5C84192F54D2C095EC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A8C1AF6E27FA2BACBFF7C32C94730AA0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dorsal chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A2F5ED1C82DC8FE0A3433D983621787" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hymenaphorura urbana sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy. A head B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum II D abdominal tergum IV E abdominal tergum V F abdominal tergum VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442519" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4B</figureCitation>
always with some asymmetry. Seta d0 on the head absent. Body with macro- and meso-microsetae and sensory setae s (slightly distinguished) on head, abdominal terga I, IV and V, their formula per half tergum: 2/000/10012.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8C13C5EA43B457D08ABF8FA945FB609" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Thoracic terga II and III with strong lateral microsensilla (ms). Thoracic tergum I with 4+4 setae. Thoracic terga II and III (Figs
<figureCitation id="ECF175353E7CBEE6F91B27702954A108" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C76959FC7E7DAE7A1F07DCD5F53BCB7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6B</figureCitation>
) and abdominal terga I-IV with 1+1 microsetae (a1) along midline. Setae p2 and p3 on abdominal terga I-III subequal. Abdominal tergum V (Figs
<figureCitation id="C653E3F276AB31871B2B77332BCB6DED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FADA305E9F803FB9CF02FE289B2CE703" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6C</figureCitation>
) with four long macrosetae (a4, m4, p2 and p5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="855BE0147D7AA89ADF88C00C3C0CF542" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="AAFFA2744BF60FF50837DB0B3D8E1B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5A804EFDF60A8B69C900E389588F8F7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F6AC13AE544066C89A1AEF39769F10F" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Hymenaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenaphorura subsimilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis id="16021144E73B88666DC06217F8A11F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hymenaphorura subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1948.
<emphasis id="41622221487AAF15A51D76DD1F2CB416" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus
<emphasis id="644AA8E2AC45C67BEED5D02F8BAA9A45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
thoracic tergum II
<emphasis id="39A35501EC91C38FF52F286DD4AA8104" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
abdominal tergum V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="66DA5190080262F2CF3003DB6BDC28ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C78193207BF2FD6CD3580BA74333A7B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Chaetotaxy of anal valves.</emphasis>
Each of even anal valves with 3 setae in row a (a1-a0-a1) and five setae in b-row (b2-b1-b0-b1-b2); upper valve with one seta in a-row (a0), four setae in b-row (b2-b1-b0-b1-b2) and with three setae in row c (c2-c0-c2), c0 is distinctly longer than c2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="789BEBB1195A0ED792F1F55FFA52B746" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA8AE8F7204CE9F7CEC54EC0F7E9F69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Legs. Distal whorl of tibiotarsi with 11 setae. Empodial appendage with small, narrow basal lamella, length of empodium is about 2/3 of inner edge of claw.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8B87A01B10FBC92D1F7A734F488F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B9C845E956BBD18EC72EA4036C8BA051" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E19A5EEBFFBFDEC00E74F1C7FEB8B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
In the
<taxonomicName id="164AE4B6BF8174E21EF1266A8438E42A" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1948" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
collection in the Natural History Museum, London, only a single type microscope slide exists of
<taxonomicName id="53AD3F3A1FF188EF3571B58944BDA168" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Hymenaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenaphorura subsimilis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis id="9F1B42AFEACE4F281AD08BD69322E19F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hymenaphorura subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described by
<bibRefCitation id="B25414D74B6E9258C3795065BBF56F53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934708654672" author="Bagnall, RS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Bagnall, RS, 1948. Contribution toward a knowledge of the Onychiuridae (Collembola, Onychiuroidae). I-IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 14: 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934708654672" title="Contribution toward a knowledge of the Onychiuridae (Collembola, Onychiuroidae). I-IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 14: 631 - 642." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934708654672" year="1948">Bagnall (1948)</bibRefCitation>
. This slide is in a poor condition, with some characters not well visible or completely invisible.
<bibRefCitation id="3687537E15E8745166651788A44B1367" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02279.x" author="Salmon, JT" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="119 - 156" refId="B30" refString="Salmon, JT, 1959. Concerning the Collembola Onychiuridae. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 111: 119 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02279.x" title="Concerning the Collembola Onychiuridae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02279.x" volume="111" year="1959">Salmon (1959)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the type specimen, but without details of the chaetotaxy. We had an opportunity to study this type specimen, and we found that the description of
<taxonomicName id="4ED0E7F61DC425AF3AFCB53CDE4026DD" lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis id="2BA5D782E0C832AB045DCB0FE024DD29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably based on a juvenile or anomalous specimen, because there is only seta a1 in the medial part of terga (Figs
<figureCitation id="E0B457B182856A4C18DB43E3229C268B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus B thoracic tergum II C abdominal tergum V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442521" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCF5B9B4318299C23FAEE0A88A875A89" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hymenaphorura subsimilis Bagnall, 1948. A ant III sensory organ B habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy C postantennal sensory organ and anterior cephalic pseudocellus D abdominal terga V and VI E abdominal sternum VI: anal valves. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.50880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5D</figureCitation>
) without m1 or p1 and also with only 4+4 setae on Th. I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>