334 lines
34 KiB
XML
334 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3C95B28637D3E1A946FD3DA280B087B9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175793" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175793" ID-ZooBank="2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327324133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McQuate, Grant T. & Liquido, Nicanor J." docDate="2013" docId="03C2A72C32065C42FF1FD256A8F1FD81" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0289.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (289)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solanum linnaeanum Hepper and P. M. L. Jaeger" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFBDF5432185C5DFFDFD134AC48FF9B" masterDocTitle="Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699044042521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F2B006ABF8D1A378C8DF16EAB069FD07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BD26352B9BD3ACA6553D6EF6BC7F20F">
|
||
<mods:title id="04075C8721512EAE85E9678504D8590F">Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C7E0CBCC279A3245171FA10C10C149F8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5061A659517451D1E625F0C88198C281">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38D459706FC7A72CFE29F738B36D19B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F693352732A90CD3E3CCA8C86443BD14">McQuate, Grant T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9208741A09C956B0F8AFA58E0BE4A1EA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F74FCC3DCA47060E448AEECEDE0F149">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD430F891E7E60A39A585C338D18D9D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0CFAB2B8A31B9A1F7AC271B4DDA11E68">Liquido, Nicanor J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F30AD3F462A631C0119C87E2AEF6ED40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E90BC4DB0C588B4031A902564DABC700" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5531EEDBE0BACCB87EABB0EA4923C1DC">
|
||
<mods:title id="29005886CD9DF242002CD7459EFF40F0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8090DCE22F20AAFC00B8C17C4B434C3B">
|
||
<mods:date id="9ADEC36CEA5E410850A27EA2616A11EE">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B00BDE6CFA7AE51FEC7D4745FDCBE11" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="71432F1B534BA82DBCF501826492C195">2013-03-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2278042CB564DC2970E66D6F46C8D660" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E304581EA232D09BE5EEF92B5F1389F5">2013</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C26D8FB12DDBDBBB2ED93B58F43CDCAB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="338499BFCFB76C680A849723D8B08FAD">289</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="345F86A5AA7B6FE18943C64CC167102D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B8BCB777FFD9F7FA4416212E449A8A81">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="50997C07277565BDB239A9ED3B9F9416">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B3F614F8C24E44658C9FA23078C90777">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="342AB5652CE1B120BA513D0A5F2521C8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175793</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="123C4DDF63B9A41AF3D8D0EAEF6AAD7B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6110A0BEA736AFAF271CC7BE4A7F0A1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5175793</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="69805E0D2CA9D2CEA8576DA77F622D85" type="ZooBank">2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C2A72C32065C42FF1FD256A8F1FD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A72C32065C42FF1FD256A8F1FD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A72C32065C42FF1FD256A8F1FD81" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37145B132065C43FF1FD256AE65FC01" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF1FD256AF1AFCE1" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" box="[192,850,866,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D09CA15632065C43FF1FD256AF1AFCE1" bold="true" box="[192,850,866,890]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FF1FD256AF1AFCE1" ID-CoL="4Y34B" ID-ENA="329777" authority="Hepper and P. M. L. Jaeger" box="[192,850,866,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaeanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF1FD256AF1AFCE1" bold="true" box="[192,850,866,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF1FD256ADA3FCE1" bold="true" box="[192,491,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Solanum linnaeanum</emphasis>
|
||
Hepper and P.M. L. Jaeger
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF1FD2B6AE65FC01" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" box="[192,557,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">GRIN Nomen number: 316356</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37145B132065C42FF2FD296A8F1FD81" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD296ADACFC21" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" box="[240,484,930,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF2FD296AD1FFC21" bold="true" box="[240,343,930,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Family:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FE82D296ADACFC21" box="[349,484,930,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD2F6AF49FC61" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF2FD2F6AD8FFC41" bold="true" box="[240,455,962,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Common Name:</emphasis>
|
||
apple-of-Sodom (English), black-spine nightshade (English), poison-apple (English), Sodom-apple (English), sodomsäpple (Swedish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD536AE57FBA1" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF2FD536AD1CFB81" bold="true" box="[240,340,1026,1050]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Native:</emphasis>
|
||
AFRICA -
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FE08D536AEA8FB81" box="[471,736,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">South Tropical Africa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FD33D536AFC6FB81" box="[748,910,1026,1050]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FC47D536A853FB81" box="[920,1051,1026,1050]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FBFBD536A8AFFB81" box="[1060,1255,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Southern Africa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FB2CD536A9C5FB81" box="[1267,1421,1026,1050]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FF1FD517AD2EFBA1" box="[192,358,1058,1082]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FEAED517AE53FBA1" box="[369,539,1058,1082]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD576AD37FB41" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF2FD576ADDEFBC1" bold="true" box="[240,406,1090,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Naturalized</emphasis>
|
||
: AFRICA -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FDF9D577AE8AFBC1" box="[550,706,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Macaronesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FDF9D577AE8AFBC1" box="[550,706,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Macaronesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FD0FD576AF73FBC1" box="[720,827,1090,1114]" name="Portugal" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FC8BD577AFE3FBC0" box="[852,939,1091,1115]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FC69D576A8C8FBC1" box="[950,1152,1090,1114]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Madeira Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FB53D576ACB8FBE1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Northeast Tropical Africa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FF22D556AD11FBE1" box="[253,345,1122,1146]" name="Eritrea" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; AUSTRALASIA -
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FDE1D556AEF9FBE1" box="[574,689,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FDE1D556AEF9FBE1" box="[574,689,1122,1146]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FD62D556AF7BFBE1" box="[701,819,1122,1146]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FCE1D557AF95FBE1" box="[830,989,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FCE1D557AF95FBE1" box="[830,989,1122,1146]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FC35D557A8C2FBE1" box="[1002,1162,1122,1146]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; EUROPE -
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FAFFD556AD0CFB01" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Southeastern Europe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FE8ED5B6ADFCFB01" box="[337,436,1154,1178]" name="Albania" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FE62D5B6AE62FB01" box="[445,554,1154,1178]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FD4BD5B6AF51FB01" box="[660,793,1154,1178]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FCFDD5B6AF31FB01" box="[802,889,1154,1178]" name="Greece" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FC5CD5B6AFF7FB01" box="[899,959,1154,1178]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FC17D5B6A881FB01" box="[968,1225,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Southwestern Europe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FB09D5B7A963FB01" box="[1238,1323,1155,1178]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FAE1D5B6A9D4FB01" box="[1342,1436,1154,1178]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FF1FD596AD67FB21" box="[192,303,1186,1210]" name="Portugal" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FEE4D596ADCEFB21" box="[315,390,1186,1210]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
; PACIFIC -
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FDC3D596AF6CFB21" box="[540,804,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">North-Central Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FCECD596AF95FB21" box="[819,989,1186,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FC29D596A806FB21" box="[1014,1102,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FB82D596A916FB21" box="[1117,1374,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Southwestern Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FAB1D596A9D4FB21" box="[1390,1436,1186,1210]" name="Fiji" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FF1FD5F7AD33FB41" box="[192,379,1218,1242]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD5D6AD57FAC1" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FF2FD5D6AD97FB61" bold="true" box="[240,479,1250,1274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Field Infestation:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32065C43FE3CD5D6AEFBFB61" author="Harris, E. J. & N. J. Liquido & C. Y. L. Lee" box="[483,691,1250,1274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref30299" refString="Harris, E. J., N. J. Liquido, and C. Y. L. Lee. 2003. Patterns in appearance and fruit host utilization of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Kalaupapa Peninsula, Molokai, Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 36: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Harris et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FD10D5D6AF8CFB61" box="[719,964,1250,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodomeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FD10D5D6AF8CFB61" box="[719,964,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Solanum sodomeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.”): From
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FB91D5D7A88CFB61" box="[1102,1220,1250,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1991-05">May 1991</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FB39D5D6A9E8FB61" box="[1254,1440,1250,1274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1992-12">December 1992</date>
|
||
and through 1995, a total of 7,557 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32065C43FD1AD436AF78FA81" box="[709,816,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.944" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="194.4">194.4 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DDDB332065C43FE42D416AE47FAA1" box="[413,527,1314,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="adult">323 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
flies were recovered for an overall infestation rate of 2.12
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FB18D417A918FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1223,1360,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FB18D417A918FAA1" box="[1223,1360,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per kg of fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD456AD37FA21" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32065C43FF2FD456AD9FFAE1" author="Liquido, N. J. & G. K. Uchida & E. J. Harris" box="[240,471,1378,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref31125" refString="Liquido, N. J., G. K. Uchida, and E. J. Harris. 1992. Notes and Exhibitions November 1990. Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society 31: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1992">Liquido et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Larval infestations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FD30D457AF32FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[751,890,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FD30D457AF32FAE1" box="[751,890,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FBF0D457A8ABFAE1" box="[1071,1251,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaeanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FBF0D457A8ABFAE1" box="[1071,1251,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">S. linnaeanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Kealakekua, Naalehu, Pahala, Puuwaawaa, South Point, Waimea, and Waikaloa on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FBEFD4B6A8C0FA01" box="[1072,1160,1410,1434]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island. No infestation rate data given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD4F6ACB7F9E1" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32065C43FF2FD4F6AD91FA41" author="Liquido, N. J. & E. J. Harris & L. A. Dekker" box="[240,473,1474,1498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref30853" refString="Liquido, N. J., E. J. Harris, and L. A. Dekker. 1994. Ecology of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations: host plants, natural enemies, distribution, and abundance. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Liquido et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FE25D4F6AEBBFA41" box="[506,755,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodomeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FE25D4F6AEBBFA41" box="[506,755,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Solanum sodomeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.”): From
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FC55D4F6A84BFA41" box="[906,1027,1474,1498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1990-07">July 1990</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FBF2D4F6A89FFA41" box="[1069,1239,1474,1498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1992-10">October 1992</date>
|
||
, a total of 9,853 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32065C43FEC8D4D6ADCBFA61" box="[279,387,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.011" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="101.1">101.1 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FDB4D4D6AE8BFA61" box="[619,707,1506,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FCF3D4D7A86AFA61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[812,1058,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FCF3D4D7A86AFA61" box="[812,1058,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered from 85 of 114 collections (74.6%) with overall infestation rate of 26.4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FCB3D737AFBFF981" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[876,1015,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FCB3D737AFBFF981" box="[876,1015,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per kg of fruit. From
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FAD7D736A937F981" box="[1288,1407,1538,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1990-07">July 1990</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FF1FD716AD21F9A1" box="[192,361,1570,1594]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1992-10">October 1992</date>
|
||
, a total of 5,451 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32065C43FD50D716AEA4F9A1" box="[655,748,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.68" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="66.8">66.8 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected on Maui Island.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FBABD717A921F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1140,1385,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FBABD717A921F9A1" box="[1140,1385,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered from 56 of 100 collections (56.0%) with overall infestation rate of 7.40
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FB7ED777A964F9C1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1185,1324,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FB7ED777A964F9C1" box="[1185,1324,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per kg of fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD7B6A9E9F941" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32065C43FF2FD7B6AE5BF901" author="Mwatawala, M. W. & M. De Meyer & R. H. Makundi & A. P. Maerere" box="[240,531,1666,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="18 - 27" refId="ref31596" refString="Mwatawala, M. W., M. De Meyer, R. H. Makundi, and A. P. Maerere. 2009. An overview of Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) invasions and their speculated dominancy over native fruit fly species in Tanzania. Journal of Entomology 6: 18 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">Mwatawala et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FDEED7B6AF60F901" box="[561,808,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodomeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FDEED7B6AF60F901" box="[561,808,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Solanum sodomeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.”): Mostly after
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FBD7D7B6A8E7F901" box="[1032,1199,1666,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2006-10">October 2006</date>
|
||
, a total of 338 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32065C43FF17D796AD6AF921" box="[200,290,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="9.5">9.50 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FDFBD797AEBAF921" box="[548,754,1698,1723]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Morogoro region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FCC9D796AFC5F921" box="[790,909,1698,1722]" name="Tanzania" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FC48D797A8C1F921" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[919,1161,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FC48D797A8C1F921" box="[919,1161,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered from 14 out of 23 collections (61%) with an overall average infestation rate of 11.76 emerged adults per kg fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32065C43FF2FD7D6AD33F8C1" blockId="30.[192,1441,866,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32065C43FF2FD7D6AD92F961" author="Mziray, H. A. & R. H. Makundi & M. Mwatawala & A. Maerere & M. De Meyer" box="[240,474,1762,1786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="70 - 76" refId="ref31775" refString="Mziray, H. A., R. H. Makundi, M. Mwatawala, A. Maerere, and M. De Meyer. 2010 b. Host use of Bactrocera latifrons, a new invasive Tephritidae species in Tanzania. Journal of Economic Entomology 103: 1, 70 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">Mziray et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FE27D7D6AEB8F961" box="[504,752,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodomeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FE27D7D6AEB8F961" box="[504,752,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Solanum sodomeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”): From
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FCBED7D6AFBAF961" box="[865,1010,1762,1786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2007-03">March 2007</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32065C43FBC7D7D6A8E4F961" box="[1048,1196,1762,1786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2008-03">March 2008</date>
|
||
, a total of 336 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32065C43FF17D636AD69F881" box="[200,289,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="8.09">8.09 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832065C43FDE3D637AF4FF881" box="[572,775,1794,1819]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Morogoro region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32065C43FCF7D636AFD6F881" box="[808,926,1794,1818]" name="Tanzania" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FC78D637A8DDF881" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[935,1173,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FC78D637A8DDF881" box="[935,1173,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered in 19 of 37 collections (51.35%) with an overall infestation rate of 8.78
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932065C43FC78D617A866F8A1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[935,1070,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832065C43FC78D617A866F8A1" box="[935,1070,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per kg of fruit (13.2 flies per kg infested fruits).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32075C42FF2FD1F6AD3AFE81" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32075C42FF2FD1F6AE68FF41" author="Peck, S. L. & G. T. McQuate" box="[240,544,194,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="1722 - 1731" refId="ref31865" refString="Peck, S. L., and G. T. McQuate. 2004. Ecological aspects of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Maui, Hawaii: movement and host preference. Environmental Entomology 33: 1722 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2004">Peck and McQuate 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: In
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32075C42FD8ED1F6AE85FF41" box="[593,717,194,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1999-07">July 1999</date>
|
||
, a total of 304 fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32075C42FC04D1F6A860FF41" box="[987,1064,194,218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="kg" value="5.5">5.5 kg</quantity>
|
||
) was collected on Maui Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832075C42FF16D1D6AD6DFF61" box="[201,293,226,250]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32075C42FEEED1D6ADC8FF61" box="[305,384,226,250]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FE4BD1D7AEC0FF61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[404,648,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FE4BD1D7AEC0FF61" box="[404,648,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered with a median infestation rate of 81.0
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FAC9D1D7A9E9FF61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1302,1441,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FAC9D1D7A9E9FF61" box="[1302,1441,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per kg of fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32075C42FF2FD016AD61FEE1" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Uchida and Ramadan 1992: Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FD4FD017AF51FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[656,793,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FD4FD017AF51FEA1" box="[656,793,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from fruits collected by G. K. Uchida and A. Arakaki in Kilohana, Molokai on
|
||
<date id="FFD530FA32075C42FDA5D077AF6CFEC1" box="[634,804,322,346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1990-06-20">June 20. 1990</date>
|
||
(first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FCB0D077AFB2FEC1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[879,1018,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FCB0D077AFB2FEC1" box="[879,1018,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
record from the island of Molokai,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832075C42FF1FD056AD54FEE1" box="[192,284,354,378]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32075C42FF2FD0B6AEAEFE61" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Uchida et al. 1992: Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FDC2D0B7AEECFE01" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[541,676,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FDC2D0B7AEECFE01" box="[541,676,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tentatively identified by J. W. Beardsley, and later confirmed by D. E. Hardy) were reared from fruits collected by M. Kido, R. Messing, M. M. Ramadan, and G. K. Uchida southwest of Ulupalakua near Puu Mahoe, at about
|
||
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32075C42FC47D0F6A84FFE41" box="[920,1031,450,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="1900.0">1900 feet</quantity>
|
||
elevation (East Maui,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832075C42FAC7D0F6A93AFE41" box="[1304,1394,450,474]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
) on 7 May, 1990 (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C1EBB7232075C42FEAED0D5AD36FE74" attach="left" box="[369,382,481,495]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">st</superScript>
|
||
Maui record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932075C42FD94D0D7AE9DFE61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[587,725,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FD94D0D7AE9DFE61" box="[587,725,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32075C42FF2FD336A8F1FD81" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,539]" box="[240,1209,514,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832075C42FF2FD336ADECFD81" bold="true" box="[240,420,514,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Listing Only:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32075C42FE75D336AFDDFD81" author="Hawaii Department of Agriculture & Honolulu, HI" box="[426,917,514,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" refId="ref30413" refString="Hawaii Department of Agriculture. 2009. Distribution and host records of agricultural pests and other organisms in Hawaii. Plant Pest Control Branch, Plant Industry Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture; Honolulu, HI. 72 p." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832075C42FE75D336AE4AFD81" box="[426,514,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department of Agriculture 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32075C42FC40D337A8FDFD81" author="Matsuyama, T. & N. Mougi & T. Kohama" box="[927,1205,514,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="152" refId="ref31211" refString="Matsuyama, T., N. Mougi, T. Kohama. 2007. Influence of fruit ripeness of Solanum americanum on oviposition preference, larval performance and adult body size of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Research 37: (Suppl. 1) A 98 - A 152." type="journal article" year="2007">Matsuyama et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |