540 lines
69 KiB
XML
540 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="6C114DBB0C1C85F4D97F62B839D5B7F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45440" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="297d874a-5ed9-462a-b130-1b4091f9b57e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439442190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chaparro, Juan C., Motta, Ana P., Gutiérrez, Roberto C. & Padial, José M." docDate="2012" docId="039A87B76E36FFA1FF081225CD06F880" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03192p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3192" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFA3FFCF6E37FFA4FF9F146AC920FFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Andean cloud forests of northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698332697370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="582E5C34B453BF2DD0CD8C9B69C051A9">
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<mods:title id="C7D4A58E3E83332FD680A9D1786979D6">A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Andean cloud forests of northern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B69417933E689AF0CE007BA62624E792" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D1524C97D6617AF53A2EE0DBF7E539B">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="811FF4543FB0D36D648CB5102F9B2E5E">Motta, Ana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FEE4B869B238E2BFFBDFDB2A3059C85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD39C3632AB9DF7D771174B955BB550F">Gutiérrez, Roberto C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E83B5A673D6F3AA8D8E19549675598FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F5A6AD80AAE72ED0F241B393B3AD49E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C290CA8748691EA54FC867F880AA03BE">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8760AFF4CFC8A79543E116E888F4E192">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF52D3BEA2E0E0BC86C7C5FC2D47FF1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F748D2AC0D76FE5D86E08E6F0E2C2D98">
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<mods:date id="6AC78EAF0DE89542EA8665A072E66DEA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="876E72B912D19EAA048E9380254C006A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.215183</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87B76E36FFA1FF081225CD06F880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87B76E36FFA1FF081225CD06F880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87B76E36FFA1FF081225CD06F880" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C329652A6E36FFA5FF081225C80DF92C" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E36FFA5FF081225CB3BF9CF" blockId="1.[151,539,1615,1674]" box="[151,539,1615,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0C481CD6E36FFA5FF081225CB3BF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,539,1615,1641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947EAB36E36FFA5FF081225CB3BF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,539,1615,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E36FFA5FF081225C89DF9CF" box="[151,445,1615,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947EAB36E36FFA5FF081225C89DF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,445,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457C86E36FFA5FE5B1225CB3BF9CF" box="[452,539,1615,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E36FFA5FF081218C80DF92C" blockId="1.[151,539,1615,1674]" box="[151,301,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FF001218C82BF92C" box="[159,267,1650,1674]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1416,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Adult female holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FE891218C805F92C" box="[278,293,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[253,1311,603,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[253,1312,603,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plantar surfaces of the holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215187/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329652A6E36FFA5FF0812D1C860F854" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E36FFA5FF0812D1CD22F8BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1722,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B947EAB36E36FFA5FF0812D1C82BF975" bold="true" box="[151,267,1723,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="548888036E36FFA5FF0812D1C826F975" box="[151,262,1723,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MHNC 8638 (field number SNTN 11), an adult female (
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FC0112D0CAFFF974" box="[926,991,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B,
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FBB712D0CD4CF974" box="[1064,1132,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) from Quebrada del Vino,
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<quantity id="4CCB9B446E36FFA5FF0812B4C9CDF950" box="[151,237,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2745.0">2745 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32476316E36FFA5FF6612B5C80CF950" box="[249,300,1759,1782]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Coordinates:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0750666E36FFA5FE4D12B4CB42F950" box="[466,610,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-5.161128">5° 9'40.06"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0750666E36FFA5FDF212B4CA2FF950" box="[621,783,1758,1782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-79.20056">79°12'2.04"W</geoCoordinate>
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), Distrito Namballe, Provincia San Ignacio, Departamento Cajamarca, collected on
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<date id="FF8D10616E36FFA5FE341368CBA4F8BC" box="[427,644,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2009-11-16">16 November 2009</date>
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||
by Juan Carlos Chaparro (
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||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FC301368CAD4F8BC" box="[943,1012,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[236,1324,193,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[229,1335,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Peru showing the type locality of Pristimantis bustamante and the type localities of putatively related species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E36FFA5FF58134DC860F854" blockId="1.[151,1437,1722,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E36FFA5FF58134DC866F899" bold="true" box="[199,326,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="548888036E36FFA5FF58134DC861F899" box="[199,321,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Eight paratopotypes collected at similar coordinates between
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<quantity id="4CCB9B446E36FFA5FB97134CCD86F898" box="[1032,1190,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8805" metricValueMax="3.016" metricValueMin="2.745" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2880.5" valueMax="3016.0" valueMin="2745.0">2745–3016 m</quantity>
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, on
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<date id="FF8D10616E36FFA5FB48134CC9EFF8C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2009-11-15" valueMax="2009-11-17" valueMin="2009-11-15">15–17 November 2009</date>
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by Juan Carlos Chaparro. Two adult males: MHNC 8641 (field number SNTN 14) (
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FB121320CDECF8C4" box="[1165,1228,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E–F), and MHNC 8651 (field number SNTN 24); three immature males: MHNC 8640 (field number SNTN 13) (
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FB261304CDD7F820" box="[1209,1271,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D), MHNC 8642 (field number SNTN 15), MHNC 8643 (field number SNTN 16) (
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<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FC5A13F8CD25F80C" box="[965,1029,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G–H); and three immature females: MHNC 8630 (field number SNTN 3), MHNC 8639 (field number SNTN 12), MHNC 8644 (field number SNTN 17) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E36FFA5FF5413B0C82AF854" box="[203,266,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Fig.
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<date id="FF8D10616E36FFA5FE9F13B0C82AF854" box="[256,266,2010,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I–J).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4C66296E35FFA6FF08131DC83DF84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E35FFA6FF08131DC83DF84F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1911,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E35FFA6FF08131DC832F82A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1911,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimens of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E35FFA6FD031312CAB3F82B" box="[668,915,1911,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E35FFA6FD031312CAB3F82B" box="[668,915,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
A–B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C–D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E–F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G–H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I–J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF4C66296E34FFA7FF0811E2CD1CFA39" box="[151,1084,1416,1439]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E34FFA7FF0811E2CD1CFA39" blockId="3.[151,1084,1416,1439]" box="[151,1084,1416,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E34FFA7FF0811E2C833FA38" bold="true" box="[151,275,1416,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
Adult female holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E34FFA7FD8111E0CA35FA38" box="[542,789,1416,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
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<emphasis id="B947EAB36E34FFA7FD8111E0CA35FA38" box="[542,789,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329652A6E34FFA0FF5811A1C84EFBDA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E34FFA0FF5811A1C9CAFE21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1483,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1976]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E34FFA7FF5811A1C861FA42" bold="true" box="[199,321,1483,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E34FFA7FDBD11A6CB8BFA45" box="[546,683,1484,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E34FFA7FDBD11A6CB8BFA45" box="[546,683,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by: (1) dorsal skin covered with scattered to conical or flat to round low keratinized tubercles, sometimes densely, sometimes sparsely, and sometimes forming an incomplete dorsolateral fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E34FFA7FE771279CB0DF98D" box="[488,557,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with tuberculate skin; venter coarsely areolate, with some enlarged warts, lacking discoidal or thoracic folds; (2) tympanic membrane differentiated, visible, round, 45% of eye length in females and 48–53% in males; tympanic annulus present, upper margin hidden; one or two postrictal tubercles situated posteroventrally to tympanic annulus; (3) snout short, broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in profile, sometimes with a subconical tubercle on the tip; (4) upper eyelid bearing two larger conical tubercles and several scattered small tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) upper and lower lips tuberculate; dentigerous process of vomers not evident; choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary; (6) males with a small subgular vocal sac; vocal slits, and a single nuptial pads on each thumb; (7) first finger shorter than second; discs on fingers moderately expanded, truncate to rounded, but disc on first finger rounded, barely expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E34FFA7FBA81359CD5EF8ED" box="[1079,1150,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[253,1311,603,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[253,1312,603,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plantar surfaces of the holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215187/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; outer palmar tubercle small and rounded, divided or partially divided distally; inner palmar tubercle small and ovoid; subarticular tubercles round in section; supernumerary palmar tubercles rounded, smaller than subarticular tubercles; (9) ulnar tubercles present, conspicuous, conical, continuous throughout forearm; (10) heel and tarsal tubercles present, conical, conspicuous; tibia bearing scattered conical and round tubercles; (11) toes bearing narrow fringes; webbing absent; Toe V longer than Toe III; toe discs slightly expanded, rounded; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about two times the size of outer rounded tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles rounded and smaller than subarticular tubercles;(13) cloacal region bordered by tubercles; (14) iris red, dorsal coloration polymorphic, ranging from yellowish white to red, grey, brown or olive green, with polymorphic patterns; groin and posterior surfaces of flanks with bold black sinuous bars separated by white stripes, and with flash red or orange marks on hidden surfaces of groin; (15) SVL in single adult female 21.2 mm, in adult males 14.4–15.7 mm (n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E33FFA0FF5615FEC84EFBDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Thirteen species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FE5315FFCBC2FE0A" box="[460,738,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE5315FFCBC2FE0A" box="[460,738,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis unistrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from the eastern versant of the Andes from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32476316E33FFA0FAF615FFCCBCFE0A" box="[1385,1436,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32476316E33FFA0FE8215DDC85AFE69" box="[285,378,439,463]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
present flash marks on the groin surrounded by bold black stripes or spots:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FB4415D3CC58FE76" box="[1243,1400,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FB4415D3CC58FE76" box="[1243,1400,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. aquilonaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FA1815D3C80EFE52" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardalonychus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FA1815D3C80EFE52" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. ardalonychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FEA315B7C88FFE52" box="[316,431,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FEA315B7C88FFE52" box="[316,431,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. bellator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FE2315B7CB44FE52" box="[444,612,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE2315B7CB44FE52" box="[444,612,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. ceuthospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FDEE15B7CBDBFE52" box="[625,763,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FDEE15B7CBDBFE52" box="[625,763,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FC9615B7CA99FE52" box="[777,953,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruciocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FC9615B7CA99FE52" box="[777,953,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. cruciocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FC5815B7CD17FE52" box="[967,1079,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FC5815B7CD17FE52" box="[967,1079,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. eriphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FBDB15B7CDDAFE52" box="[1092,1274,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavobracatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FBDB15B7CDDAFE52" box="[1092,1274,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. flavobracatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FA9815B7C998FDBE" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infraguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FA9815B7C998FDBE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. infraguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FF59166BC851FDBE" box="[198,369,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucorrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FF59166BC851FDBE" box="[198,369,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. leucorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FEE0166BC8C1FDBE" box="[383,481,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FEE0166BC8C1FDBE" box="[383,481,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE6F166BCB6BFDBE" box="[496,587,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. l u c a s i</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FD12166BCA18FDBE" box="[653,824,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilcabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FD12166BCA18FDBE" box="[653,824,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. vilcabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only seven of these species have large conical tubercles on the upper eyelid:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FE2E164FCB6EFD9A" box="[433,590,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE2E164FCB6EFD9A" box="[433,590,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. aquilonaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FDC2164FCBC8FD9A" box="[605,744,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FDC2164FCBC8FD9A" box="[605,744,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FD69164FCA46FD9A" box="[758,870,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FD69164FCA46FD9A" box="[758,870,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. eriphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FCEB164FCD0AFD9A" box="[884,1066,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavobracatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FCEB164FCD0AFD9A" box="[884,1066,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. flavobracatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FBA6164FCDC2FD9A" box="[1081,1250,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucorrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FBA6164FCDC2FD9A" box="[1081,1250,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. leucorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FB6E164FCC6CFD9A" box="[1265,1356,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. lu ca s i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FA18164FC806FDC6" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilcabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FA18164FC806FDC6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. vilcabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FEAB1623CB65FDC6" box="[308,581,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FEAB1623CB65FDC6" box="[308,581,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis aquilonaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FDE31623CA23FDC6" box="[636,771,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. c o ro n a t u s</emphasis>
|
||
lack large heel and tarsal conical tubercles. The remaining are the most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FE701607CA20FD22" box="[495,768,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE701607CA20FD22" box="[495,768,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FC901607CA5EFD22" box="[783,894,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FC901607CA5EFD22" box="[783,894,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. eriphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FC131607CD62FD22" box="[908,1090,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavobracatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FC131607CD62FD22" box="[908,1090,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. flavobracatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FBD01607CDD9FD22" box="[1103,1273,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucorrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FBD01607CDD9FD22" box="[1103,1273,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. leucorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FA981607CC42FD22" box="[1287,1378,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. l u c a s i</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FF0816FBC861FD0E" box="[151,321,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilcabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FF0816FBC861FD0E" box="[151,321,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. vilcabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FED116FBCB11FD0E" box="[334,561,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FED116FBCB11FD0E" box="[334,561,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis eriphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species by having greatly enlarged and ovate finger discs with indented ungual flap, by lacking tympanic membrane, and by having just small conical tubercles on upper eyelid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FF7316B3CB39FD56" box="[236,537,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavobracatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FF7316B3CB39FD56" box="[236,537,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis flavobracatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large and continuous yellow flash marks on shanks, tarsus, and flanks, it lacks tympanic membrane and annulus, the eyelid tubercles are small, males lack vocal sacs and nuptial pads, and it has low and round ulnar tubercles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FDDA174BCA46FC9E" box="[581,870,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucorrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FDDA174BCA46FC9E" box="[581,870,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis leucorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a single, large, and expanded eyelid tubercle that projects forwards from the eyelid, lacks nuptial pads, has broadly expanded discs, the tympanic membrane and annulus are not evident, and lacks flash colours on groin other than white and black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FBDA1703CC37FC26" box="[1093,1303,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FBDA1703CC37FC26" box="[1093,1303,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth dorsal skin with scattered tubercles; lacks a tympanic membrane, and finger discs are round to ovate and large.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FF0817DBC89CFC6E" box="[151,444,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilcabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FF0817DBC89CFC6E" box="[151,444,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis vilcabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks tympanic membrane and annulus, males lack nuptial pads, fingers discs are rounded, the heel has only small conical tubercles, and the foot are basally webbed. In addition, one species from the Western versant of the Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32476316E33FFA0FDB11792CBABFBB6" box="[558,651,1016,1040]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FD041793CA30FBB6" box="[667,784,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FD041793CA30FBB6" box="[667,784,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also present flash marks on the groin surrounded by bold black stripes or spots, has a red iris, and has enlarged tubercles on eyelid, heels and tarsus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FB2E1077CCBCFB92" box="[1201,1436,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FB2E1077CCBCFB92" box="[1201,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pristimantis crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nonetheless differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E33FFA0FE32102BCB6AFBFE" box="[429,586,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FE32102BCB6AFBFE" box="[429,586,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P. bustamante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having crenelated finger and toe fringes, and by having dentigerous process of the vomers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329652A6E33FFA1FF5610EDC8ADFA18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E33FFA0FF5610EDCDCCF947" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E33FFA0FF5610EDCB39FB06" bold="true" box="[201,537,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548888036E33FFA0FE3410E2CB34FB06" box="[427,532,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E33FFA0FD7310E2CA10FB06" box="[748,816,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E33FFA0FCE110E2CAE4FB06" box="[894,964,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1416,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E33FFA0FC4D10E2CD36FB06" box="[978,1046,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[253,1311,603,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[253,1312,603,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plantar surfaces of the holotype of Pristimantis bustamante (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with head slightly narrower than body, as long as wide, with two prominent tubercles between eyes, and one at the region between eyes and nostril; upper eyelid bearing several scattered small tubercles and two larger conical tubercles; head width and length about 40% of SVL; snout relatively short (snout to eye distance 18% of SVL), broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in profile, with a subconical tubercle on its tip; tongue ovoid, longer than wide, posterior half not adherent to floor of mouth; lower and upper lips bordered by tubercles; eye diameter larger than eye-nostril distance (EL/EN = 1.6); nostrils not protuberant, directed laterally; canthus rostralis weakly concave in dorsal view and in profile; loreal region slightly concave; cranial crests absent; tympanic annulus distinct, round; tympanic membrane differentiated, visible; one postrictal tubercle, situated posteroventrally to tympanic annulus on each side of the head; choanae round, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary; dentigerous processes of vomers not evident; skin on dorsum granular, with some enlarged scattered tubercles and a dorsolateral line of subconical tubercles from eyes to the groin; a single and incomplete dorsolateral fold visible on either side of the body; skin on venter areolate with many scattered warts; cloacal sheath absent; cloacal region bordered by tubercles; ulnar tubercles present, conical, prominent, continuous throughout forearm; outer palmar tubercle small and rounded; inner palmar tubercle small and ovoid; subarticular tubercles round in section; supernumerary palmar tubercles rounded, smaller than subarticular tubercles; fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; disc of Finger I barely expanded; all other discs expanded, truncate; ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E33FFA0FF561286CB38F81E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Tibia length 55% of SVL, presenting scattered tubercles on outer surface; foot length 46% of SVL; outer tarsal and heel tubercles present, large, conical, tarsal fold absent; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about
|
||
<date id="FF8D10616E33FFA0FB40137ACDDBF88E" box="[1247,1275,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2x</date>
|
||
the size of the outer rounded tubercle; subarticular tubercles round in section; plantar supernumerary tubercles rounded, smaller than subarticular tubercles; toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing absent; discs of toes slightly expanded, rounded; toes with ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves; relative length of toes: I = II <III <V <IV. For measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1031A6E33FFA0FE2113CACB32F81E" box="[446,530,1952,1976]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,214,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and proportions of adult specimens of Pristimantis bustamante." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" ID-Table-UUID="DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" box="[151,1063,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1127,214,973]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" blockId="5.[151,1063,152,174]" box="[151,1063,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FF0814F2C824FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and proportions of adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E32FFA1FCB514F3CD01FF08" box="[810,1057,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FCB514F3CD01FF08" box="[810,1057,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FE2E14BCCAD0FC6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<table id="F933C4016E32005BFF0814BCCD47FC6B" box="[151,1127,214,973]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0814BCCD47FF4A" box="[151,1127,214,236]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E14BCCB67FF4A" box="[433,583,214,236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Adult female</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3414BCCA61FF4A" box="[683,833,214,236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Adult male</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E14BCCD47FF4A" box="[977,1127,214,236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Adult male</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF08149FCD47FEAD" box="[151,1127,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E149FCB67FEAD" box="[433,583,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">(MNHC 8638)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD34149FCA61FEAD" box="[683,833,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">(MNHC 8641)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E149FCD47FEAD" box="[977,1127,245,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">(MNHC 8651)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081559CD47FEEF" box="[151,1127,307,329]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081559C823FEEF" box="[151,259,307,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1559CB67FEEF" box="[433,583,307,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">21.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341559CA61FEEF" box="[683,833,307,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1559CD47FEEF" box="[977,1127,307,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">14.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081538CD47FECE" box="[151,1127,338,360]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081538C823FECE" box="[151,259,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1538CB67FECE" box="[433,583,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341538CA61FECE" box="[683,833,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1538CD47FECE" box="[977,1127,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF08151BCD47FE21" box="[151,1127,369,391]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF08151BC823FE21" box="[151,259,369,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E151BCB67FE21" box="[433,583,369,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD34151BCA61FE21" box="[683,833,369,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E151BCD47FE21" box="[977,1127,369,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0815FACD47FE00" box="[151,1127,400,422]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0815FAC823FE00" box="[151,259,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">EL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E15FACB67FE00" box="[433,583,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3415FACA61FE00" box="[683,833,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E15FACD47FE00" box="[977,1127,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0815C4CD47FE62" box="[151,1127,430,452]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0815C4C823FE62" box="[151,259,430,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E15C4CB67FE62" box="[433,583,430,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3415C4CA61FE62" box="[683,833,430,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E15C4CD47FE62" box="[977,1127,430,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0815A7CD47FE45" box="[151,1127,461,483]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0815A7C823FE45" box="[151,259,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E15A7CB67FE45" box="[433,583,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3415A7CA61FE45" box="[683,833,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E15A7CD47FE45" box="[977,1127,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081586CD47FDA4" box="[151,1127,492,514]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081586C823FDA4" box="[151,259,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">EE</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1586CB67FDA4" box="[433,583,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341586CA61FDA4" box="[683,833,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1586CD47FDA4" box="[977,1127,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081661CD47FD86" box="[151,1127,523,544]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081661C823FD86" box="[151,259,523,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TYH</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1661CB67FD86" box="[433,583,523,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341661CA61FD86" box="[683,833,523,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1661CD47FD86" box="[977,1127,523,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081640CD47FD99" box="[151,1127,554,575]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081640C823FD99" box="[151,259,554,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TYL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1640CB67FD99" box="[433,583,554,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341640CA61FD99" box="[683,833,554,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1640CD47FD99" box="[977,1127,554,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081622CD47FDFB" box="[151,1127,584,605]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081622C823FDFB" box="[151,259,584,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">F3</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1622CB67FDFB" box="[433,583,584,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341622CA61FDFB" box="[683,833,584,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1622CD47FDFB" box="[977,1127,584,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF08160DCD47FDDA" box="[151,1127,615,636]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF08160DC823FDDA" box="[151,259,615,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">F4</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E160DCB67FDDA" box="[433,583,615,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD34160DCA61FDDA" box="[683,833,615,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E160DCD47FDDA" box="[977,1127,615,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0816EFCD47FD3D" box="[151,1127,645,667]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0816EFC823FD3D" box="[151,259,645,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E16EFCB67FD3D" box="[433,583,645,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3416EFCA61FD3D" box="[683,833,645,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E16EFCD47FD3D" box="[977,1127,645,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0816C9CD47FD1C" box="[151,1127,675,698]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0816C9C823FD1C" box="[151,259,675,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E16C9CB67FD1C" box="[433,583,675,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3416C9CA61FD1C" box="[683,833,675,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E16C9CD47FD1C" box="[977,1127,675,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0816A8CD47FD7E" box="[151,1127,706,728]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0816A8C823FD7E" box="[151,259,706,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TH</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E16A8CB67FD7E" box="[433,583,706,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3416A8CA61FD7E" box="[683,833,706,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E16A8CD47FD7E" box="[977,1127,706,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF08168BCD47FD51" box="[151,1127,737,759]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF08168BC823FD51" box="[151,259,737,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E168BCB67FD51" box="[433,583,737,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD34168BCA61FD51" box="[683,833,737,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E168BCD47FD51" box="[977,1127,737,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF08176ACD47FCB0" box="[151,1127,768,790]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF08176AC823FCB0" box="[151,259,768,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T4</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E176ACB67FCB0" box="[433,583,768,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD34176ACA61FCB0" box="[683,833,768,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E176ACD47FCB0" box="[977,1127,768,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081774CD47FC92" box="[151,1127,798,820]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081774C823FC92" box="[151,259,798,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1774CB67FC92" box="[433,583,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341774CA61FC92" box="[683,833,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1774CD47FC92" box="[977,1127,798,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081757CD47FCF5" box="[151,1127,829,851]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081757C823FCF5" box="[151,259,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1757CB67FCF5" box="[433,583,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341757CA61FCF5" box="[683,833,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1757CD47FCF5" box="[977,1127,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081736CD47FCD7" box="[151,1127,860,881]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081736C823FCD7" box="[151,259,860,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">HW/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1736CB67FCD7" box="[433,583,860,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341736CA61FCD7" box="[683,833,860,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1736CD47FCD7" box="[977,1127,860,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF081710CD47FC36" box="[151,1127,890,912]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF081710C823FC36" box="[151,259,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">EN/EL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E1710CB67FC36" box="[433,583,890,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD341710CA61FC36" box="[683,833,890,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E1710CD47FC36" box="[977,1127,890,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0817F3CD47FC09" box="[151,1127,921,943]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0817F3C823FC09" box="[151,259,921,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">EL/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E17F3CB67FC09" box="[433,583,921,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3417F3CA61FC09" box="[683,833,921,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E17F3CD47FC09" box="[977,1127,921,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334E36E32005BFF0817D2CD47FC6B" box="[151,1127,952,973]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76D25D9F6E32005BFF0817D2C823FC6B" box="[151,259,952,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TYL/TYH</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFE2E17D2CB67FC6B" box="[433,583,952,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFD3417D2CA61FC6B" box="[683,833,952,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D9F6E32005BFC4E17D2CD47FC6B" box="[977,1127,952,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FF561070CDF9FB65" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FF561070C8FCFB95" bold="true" box="[201,476,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548888036E32FFA1FEF11071C8F7FB95" box="[366,471,1051,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsal surface red, with a white and broad interocular bar; exposed surfaces of extremities pinkish white with diffuse red stripes; groin, flanks and thighs barred in bold black and yellowish white; upper lip with red bars below eyes; dark brown to black supratympanic stripe present; background colour of ventral surfaces pinkish white with scattered bold black spots; iris red. In preservative, dorsal surface, limbs and upper lip bars become greyish brown, the interocular bar gray, and the middorsal stripe pale grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FF5610A4C8ADFA18" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FF5610A4C81EFB41" bold="true" box="[201,318,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Skin texture and some coloration traits are highly variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FC7B10A4CD06FB40" box="[996,1062,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The degree of granulation, size of the granules, and density of granules varies inter individually. In some specimens, tubercles in the interocular region form a row reassembling and interocular fold (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FCBE117CCA7FFA88" box="[801,863,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). A broad middorsal bad can be absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FAA3117CCC5AFA88" box="[1340,1402,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) or present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FE8B1150C873FAF4" box="[276,339,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and background colour varies from dirty yellow, green, brown, dark purple, or red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FA811150CC7FFAF4" box="[1310,1375,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[311,1281,195,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1281,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of the type series of Pristimantis bustamante A – B), adult female holotype (MHNC 8638, SVL = 21.2); C – D), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8640, SVL = 16.4); E – F), adult male paratopotype (MHNC 8641, SVL = 15.7); G – H), immature male paratopotype (MHNC 8643, SVL = 14.6); I – J), immature female paratopotype (MHNC 8644, SVL = 17.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Iris colour is also slightly variable, ranging from bronze to red. Specimens in life have well-defined rows of tubercles on top of incomplete dorsolateral folds, but tubercles and folds are difficult to appreciate in preservative. For measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1031A6E32FFA1FEA511CCC8A9FA18" box="[314,393,1446,1470]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,214,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and proportions of adult specimens of Pristimantis bustamante." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF4C66296E32FFA1FF0814F2CD07FF08">Table1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329652A6E32FFA1FF5611A1C8F0F98C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FF5611A1C8F0F98C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FF5611A1C86FFA45" bold="true" box="[201,335,1483,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E32FFA1FDDA11A0CBEAFA44" box="[581,714,1482,1506]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">bustamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is used as a name in apposition, and refers to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E32FFA1FA8711A1CCBCFA44" box="[1304,1436,1483,1506]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">Bustamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
family (Bakersfield, California), to which we dedicate this species in recognition for their support of herpetological taxonomic research in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32476316E32FFA1FE0A1279C8ECF98C" box="[405,460,1555,1578]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329652A6E32FFA1FF56125CCD06F880" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36A16E32FFA1FF56125CCD06F880" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FF56125CCB75F9E9" bold="true" box="[201,597,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D226E32FFA1FDC11252CA51F9E8" box="[606,881,1590,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAB36E32FFA1FDC11252CA51F9E8" box="[606,881,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis bustamante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548888036E32FFA1FB0F125DCDE0F9E9" box="[1168,1216,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in an area between 2745–3016 masl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A246E32FFA1FE511230CB35F9D4" box="[462,533,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat at the type locality of Pristimantis bustamante in Tabaconas Namballe National Sanctuary." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548888036E32FFA1FDFC1231CBB3F9D5" box="[611,659,1627,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality belongs to Tabaconas Namballe National Sanctuary and is inserted into the ecotone of dwarf forest or montane evergreen forest from northern Andes (above
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B446E32FFA1FA961214CC42F930" box="[1289,1378,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
) and montane rainforest of the northern Andes (below
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B446E32FFA1FD4712C8CA15F91C" box="[728,821,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
). Tree species, covered with abundant moss and epiphytes, are mainly sclerophyllous from the genera: Clethra, Clusia, Weimannia, Escallonia, Hesperomeles, Gynoxys, Hedyosmum, Oreopanax and Schefflera. All specimens were encountered at night during the rainy season, perching at night on leaves and branches from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B446E32FFA1FD471364CA74F880" box="[728,852,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="150.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="50.0">50–250 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |