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<document id="2197C4164618661BD88EC9476B9972A2" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="41CC8EA-67BE-4627-B941-C9E66E35972E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738883555693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes, Passos, Flávio Dias &amp; Giribet, Gonzalo" docDate="2019" docId="039A87863A28B93CFF53F91B6C8FF8F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zly054.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cuspidaria glacialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFA3FFFE3A3AB928FFBBFFAB6875FFEB" masterDocTitle="The use of micro-computed tomography as a minimally invasive tool for anatomical study of bivalves (Mollusca: Bivalvia)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1738884525754" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="194C891B064443975C22694ADFBF1143">The use of micro-computed tomography as a minimally invasive tool for anatomical study of bivalves (Mollusca: Bivalvia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B306F9710D06587F02E13D6ABEF6A99C">Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4BF3E9E9B75E4741B862CBDAE32B77">Passos, Flávio Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="912F301357BA354C0C64BE6C6C156CD3">Giribet, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A607A8413AD56D54E7881A82686FFB34">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0716B85F5156F4C21F5DD3EF7E10359">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A87863A28B93CFF53F91B6C8FF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87863A28B93CFF53F91B6C8FF8F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87863A28B93CFF53F91B6C8FF8F8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C329651B3A28B93AFF53F91B6AB0F923" box="[232,709,1711,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFF53F91B6AB0F923" blockId="18.[232,709,1711,1736]" box="[232,709,1711,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0C481FC3A28B93AFF53F91B6AB0F923" box="[232,709,1711,1736]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D133A28B93AFF53F91B6AB0F923" ID-CoL="9G4JX" authority="(SARS G. O., 1878)" baseAuthorityName="SARS G. O." baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[232,709,1711,1736]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFF53F91B6998F92C" box="[232,493,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6AA04C3A28B93AFF53F91B6907F92C" baselines="1729,1730" box="[232,370,1712,1735]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cuspidaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">CUSPIDARIA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6AA04C3A28B93AFEC2F9186998F92C" baselines="1730" box="[377,493,1715,1735]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="glacialis" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">GLACIALIS</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D6AA04C3A28B93AFE46F9046A43F92C" baselines="1730,1730" box="[509,566,1711,1736]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sars" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">SARS</smallCapsWord>
G. O., 1878)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329651B3A28B93CFE36F97D6C8FF8F8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFE36F97D6A55F904" blockId="18.[397,544,1750,1775]" box="[397,544,1750,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A153A28B93AFE2DF97D699BF904" box="[406,494,1750,1775]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[163,242,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[169,1443,208,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-144@20.[163,1443,195,1434]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Selected virtual 2D sections through the micro-CT dataset of a PTA-stained specimen of Cuspidaria glacialis. Transverse (AC), sagittal (D, E) and frontal (F, G) sections. Scale bars: AC, F, G = 2 mm; D, E = 3 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6AA04C3A28B93AFE2DF97D69BEF905" baselines="1769,1769" box="[406,459,1750,1775]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
16
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A153A28B93AFE47F97D6A6DF904" box="[508,536,1750,1775]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[145,226,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[145,1425,195,1695]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17. 3D volume rendering based on the micro-CT dataset of Cuspidaria glacialis, displaying internal organs. Dissection sequence in original tomographic colour, lateral view (AA2); false-colour volume rendering, lateral view (B) and virtual dissections in sagittal (C), transverse (D, F) and frontal (E, G) sections. Scale bars: AC = 3 mm; DG = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="64">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFF18F8A46950F8CF" blockId="18.[163,779,1807,1890]" box="[163,293,1807,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFF18F8A46950F8CF" box="[163,293,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFF18F8866DD6FAA6" blockId="18.[163,779,1807,1890]" lastBlockId="18.[827,1443,1304,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFF18F8866896F8A9" box="[163,227,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Shell:</emphasis>
Elongated, robust, inaequilateral, equivalve and slightly inflated; with a prominent and long rostrum in the posterior; smooth, valves covered by a dehiscent, thick and light brown periostracum; with a lithodesma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFC80FADE6C37F9CF" blockId="18.[827,1443,1397,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFC80FADE6BEDFA61" box="[827,920,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Mantle:</emphasis>
Mantle margin with one anteriorly large pedal gape, extending from the anterior adductor until almost the beginning of the inhalant siphon; posteroventral mantle margin fusion formed by inner and middle folds (
<typeStatus id="548888323A28B93AFC59FA5B6C6BF9EE" box="[994,1054,1520,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
B of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B613A28B93AFBD9FA5B6C86F9EE" author="Yonge CM" box="[1122,1267,1520,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" pagination="102 - 103" refId="ref16464" refString="Yonge CM. 1982. Mantle margins with a revision of siphonal types in the Bivalvia. Journal of Molluscan Studies 48: 102-103." type="journal article" year="1982">Yonge, 1982</bibRefCitation>
); absence of a fourth pallial aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFC80F9FB6C6DF948" blockId="18.[827,1443,1616,1699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFC80F9FB6BD6F98E" box="[827,931,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Siphons:</emphasis>
The detailed description of this structure was not possible due to the state of contraction of the specimen analysed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A28B93AFC80F9796CF2F88A" blockId="18.[827,1443,1745,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A28B93AFC80F9796BD5F90C" box="[827,928,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="64">Septum:</emphasis>
Presence of a well-developed horizontal muscular septum (septibranch condition) dividing the mantle cavity into infra- and supraseptal chambers; septum long and wide, perforated ventrally by five pairs of isolated septal pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C66183A29B93BFF2AF9EC6D26F973" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" startId="19.[145,225,1607,1629]" targetBox="[145,1425,198,1568]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A29B93BFF2AF9EC6D26F973" blockId="19.[145,1425,1607,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A29B93BFF2AF9EC697CF9B7" bold="true" box="[145,265,1607,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Figure 15.</emphasis>
3D volume rendering based on the micro-CT dataset of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D133A29B93BFCD7F9EC6C14F9B6" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[876,1121,1607,1629]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cetoconchidae" genus="Cetoconcha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A29B93BFCD7F9EC6B91F9B6" box="[876,996,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Cetoconcha</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B947EA823A29B93BFBAEF9EC6C14F9B6" box="[1045,1121,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, displaying internal organs. Dissection sequence in original tomographic colour, lateral view (AA2); false-colour volume rendering, lateral view (B) and virtual dissections in sagittal (C), transverse (D, E) and frontal (F) sections. Scale bars: AC, F = 2 mm; D, E = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A29B93BFF2AF9176926F8A7" blockId="19.[145,761,1724,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A29B93BFF2AF917694AF93A" box="[145,319,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Labial palps:</emphasis>
Poorly developed, non-lamellate, slightly asymmetrical, with the anterior palps larger than the posteriors; anterior labial palps attached to ventroanterior mantle margin, close to anterior adductor muscle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A29B93BFC92F9176DE4F8A7" blockId="19.[809,1425,1724,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A29B93BFC92F9176BCBF93A" box="[809,958,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Musculature:</emphasis>
Posterior and anterior adductor muscles present, isomyarian; with well-developed pedal and septal retractor muscles, both bifurcating before attaching to the shell; lateral septal muscle also present, more concentrated posteriorly; taenioid muscle absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C66183A2EB93CFF18FA696CA9FA1D" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" startId="20.[163,242,1474,1496]" targetBox="[169,1443,208,1431]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A2EB93CFF18FA696CA9FA1D" blockId="20.[163,1443,1474,1526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A2EB93CFF18FA69696DFA3C" bold="true" box="[163,280,1474,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Selected virtual 2D sections through the micro-CT dataset of a PTA-stained specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D133A2EB93CFB73FA696DEBFA33" box="[1224,1438,1474,1496]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A2EB93CFB73FA696DEBFA33" box="[1224,1438,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Cuspidaria glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Transverse (AC), sagittal (D, E) and frontal (F, G) sections. Scale bars: AC, F, G = 2 mm; D, E = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A2EB93CFF18F98D6883F9B1" blockId="20.[163,779,1573,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A2EB93CFF18F98D68A9F9D0" box="[163,220,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Foot:</emphasis>
Large, with a long pedal groove; byssal thread absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A2EB93CFF18F9286BF7F97C" blockId="20.[163,779,1666,1872]" lastBlockId="20.[827,1443,1573,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A2EB93CFF18F9286905F973" box="[163,368,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
Digestive
<taxonomicName id="4C334D133A2EB93CFEA2F928691CF973" box="[281,361,1667,1688]" class="Magsaviricetes" family="Nodaviridae" genus="Nervous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Orthornavirae" order="Nodamuvirales" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" phylum="Kitrinoviricota" rank="species" species="system">system</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Funnel-shaped mouth opens into thick and muscular oesophagus that enters into anterodorsal portion of stomach; stomach large, rounded, with a dorsal short projection, internal grooves not visible; stomach connected to the short and small crystalline style sac located on the median portion of the stomach floor; crystalline style present; large preys were observed inside of stomach (gastropod and ostracod:
<figureCitation id="13082A153A2EB93CFC6DF9EF6C26F9B2" box="[982,1107,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[145,225,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,198,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-86@19.[145,1425,198,1568]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. 3D volume rendering based on the micro-CT dataset of Cetoconcha aff. smithii, displaying internal organs. Dissection sequence in original tomographic colour, lateral view (AA2); false-colour volume rendering, lateral view (B) and virtual dissections in sagittal (C), transverse (D, E) and frontal (F) sections. Scale bars: AC, F = 2 mm; D, E = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Figs 15B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A153A2EB93CFBE7F9EF6CDDF9B2" box="[1116,1192,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[163,242,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[169,1443,208,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-144@20.[163,1443,195,1434]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Selected virtual 2D sections through the micro-CT dataset of a PTA-stained specimen of Cuspidaria glacialis. Transverse (AC), sagittal (D, E) and frontal (F, G) sections. Scale bars: AC, F, G = 2 mm; D, E = 3 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="66">16D, E</figureCitation>
); stomach surrounded dorsally and anteriorly by the gonads and digestive gland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36903A2EB93CFC80F96B6C8FF8F8" blockId="20.[827,1443,1728,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B947EA823A2EB93CFC80F96B6C52F93E" box="[827,1063,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
Reproductive
<taxonomicName id="4C334D133A2EB93CFC6FF96B6C55F93E" box="[980,1056,1728,1749]" class="Magsaviricetes" family="Nodaviridae" genus="Nervous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Orthornavirae" order="Nodamuvirales" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" phylum="Kitrinoviricota" rank="species" species="system">system</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Dioecious, only ovary is visible in this specimen; ovary closely associated to the digestive gland, covering the roof of the stomach.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>