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<mods:title id="C4E832267A208812BC55EAA4A3F4EE11">Three New Species of Microsphecodes s. str. (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) with an updated key to species of the subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A8750783874043912DE1DFA259F792E">Graham, Liam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8076FD7ED28961C1B314EA35D0BE2ECC" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1632-4191</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DFC33BCB33E9D765EB9FEF94E39569C9">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED426378C518468866366CFF4CA0A31">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5E16AE6123F5AF82A66A1BEE2FCC6CE">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F7E40EBE85462C20D3CF4D4C057D1C5" type="email">geodiscelis@mail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A1DC26414433CF14135F88D94B90FEAD">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E558229B69FFADFF4EFF48FA12FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10591600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10591600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E558229B69FFADFF4EFF48FA12FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E558229B69FFADFF4EFF48FA12FEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C356BABF9B69FFA8FF4EFF48FB48FF71" box="[151,1222,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF4EFF48FB48FF71" blockId="11.[151,1222,151,177]" box="[151,1222,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0BB5E589B69FFA8FF4EFF48FB48FF71" bold="true" box="[151,1222,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FF4EFF48FB48FF71" bold="true" box="[151,1222,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
Identification key (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD94C59B69FFA8FD99FF48FD53FF71" author="Engel, M. S." box="[576,733,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8125" refString="Engel, M. S. (2013) A new species of Microsphecodes from Peru, with notes on the classification of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Melittology, 24, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 1.4433" type="journal article" year="2013">Engel (2013)</bibRefCitation>
to include the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FC4CFF48FC65FF71" ID-CoL="5SFK" authority="Eickwort and Stage" authorityName="Eickwort and Stage" box="[917,1003,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">species</taxonomicName>
described above)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356BABF9B69FFADFF4EFF09FA12FEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" type="key">
<key id="FFDDBE059B69FFADFF4EFF09FA12FEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B69FFA8FF4EFF09FA12FEC8" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF4EFF09FA12FF2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,213,265]" box="[151,1436,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B69FFA8FF4EFF09FA12FF2B" box="[151,1436,213,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
1. Mesosoma entirely dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B69FFA8FDB4FF0AFD3DFF2B" box="[621,691,213,235]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) except sometimes pronotal lobe paler (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B69FFA8FBEAFF09FB0FFF2B" box="[1075,1153,214,235]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B69FFA8FB76FF0AFA81FF2B" box="[1199,1295,213,235]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Colombia</collectingCountry>
)......... 2
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF3BFF2CFA12FEC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,213,265]" box="[226,1436,243,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B69FFA8FF3BFF2CFA12FEC8" box="[226,1436,243,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
Mesosoma with large areas of pale colouration (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B69FFA8FD69FF2CFCAAFEC9" box="[688,804,243,265]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
).................................................. 3
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<caption id="DF33B9BC9B69FFA8FF41FC0FFCB3FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" startId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" targetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF41FC0FFCB3FBCC" blockId="11.[151,1436,976,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FF41FC0FFED4FC28" bold="true" box="[152,346,976,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">FIGURES 24–26.</emphasis>
Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FCD5FC0EFBEEFC28" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[780,1120,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FCD5FC0EFC1FFC28" box="[780,913,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. fernandoi</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B69FFA8FBB0FC0FFB2CFC28" box="[1129,1186,976,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FBB0FC0FFB12FC28" bold="true" box="[1129,1180,976,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Fig. 25.—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FACEFC0EFEEFFBCC" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FACEFC0EFA12FC28" box="[1303,1436,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. peckorum</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FEB2FC2BFE2AFBCC" bold="true" box="[363,420,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B69FFA8FEB2FC2BFE2AFBCC" box="[363,420,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and—Fig. 26.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FDE5FC2AFCB3FBCC" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" box="[572,829,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichommus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FDE5FC2AFDDFFBCC" box="[572,593,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FD87FC2BFD58FBCC" box="[606,726,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">trichommus</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B69FFA8FF4EFBEEFA12FBA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF4EFBEEFA12FB87" blockId="11.[151,1436,1073,1124]" box="[151,1436,1073,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B69FFA8FF4EFBEEFA12FB87" box="[151,1436,1073,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
2(1) Setae of compound eyes minute to absent (as in
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B69FFA8FD68FBEEFD78FB86" box="[689,758,1073,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,1146,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-232@11.[164,1423,1146,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Partial head, frontal view to show relative lengths of hairs on compound eyes of: Fig.27.—M.truncaticaudus Michener and Fig. 28. M. trichommus Michener." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FB53FBEEFA12FB87" authority="Michener Setae" authorityName="Michener Setae" box="[1162,1436,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncaticaudus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FB53FBEEFAB4FB86" box="[1162,1338,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. truncaticaudus</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF3BFB91FA12FBA4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1073,1124]" box="[226,1436,1102,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B69FFA8FF3BFB91FA12FBA4" box="[226,1436,1102,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
Setae of compound eye distinct, at least 2 ommatidial diameters in length (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B69FFA8FC76FB91FC7BFBA3" box="[943,1013,1102,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,1146,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-232@11.[164,1423,1146,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Partial head, frontal view to show relative lengths of hairs on compound eyes of: Fig.27.—M.truncaticaudus Michener and Fig. 28. M. trichommus Michener." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FB70FB90FA12FBA4" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" box="[1193,1436,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichommus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FB70FB90FAB4FBA3" box="[1193,1338,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. trichommus</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<caption id="DF33B9BC9B69FFA8FF41F865FD0BF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10571357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" startId="11.[152,270,1978,2002]" targetBox="[164,1423,1146,1953]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B69FFA8FF41F865FD0BF837" blockId="11.[151,1436,1978,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FF41F865FED7F813" bold="true" box="[152,345,1978,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">FIGURES 27–28.</emphasis>
Partial head, frontal view to show relative lengths of hairs on compound eyes of: Fig. 27.—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FB3DF863FF76F837" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncaticaudus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FB3DF863FA12F813" box="[1252,1436,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. truncaticaudus</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
and Fig. 28.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B69FFA8FEA7F83FFD0BF837" authority="Michener." authorityName="Michener." box="[382,645,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichommus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B69FFA8FEA7F83FFD96F837" box="[382,536,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">M. trichommus</emphasis>
Michener.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33B9BC9B6EFFAFFF41F848FC6EF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10571359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" startId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[168,1420,179,1917]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6EFFAFFF41F848FC6EF813" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6EFFAFFF41F848FEDFF86F" bold="true" box="[152,337,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">FIGURES 29–32</emphasis>
. Metasomal dorsum (Figs. 29&amp;30) and metapostnotum (Figs. 31&amp;32) of: Figs. 29&amp;39—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6EFFAFFB1DF847FE87F813" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6EFFAFFB1DF847FAC9F86F" box="[1220,1351,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">M. fernandoi</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93835269B6EFFAFFECAF864FEC2F813" bold="true" box="[275,332,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6EFFAFFECAF864FEC2F813" box="[275,332,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and Figs. 30&amp;32—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6EFFAFFDCCF863FC10F813" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[533,926,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6EFFAFFDCCF863FD40F813" box="[533,718,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">M. septentrionalis</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6EFFAFFC7EF864FC6EF813" box="[935,992,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF4EFF47FA12FF0A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF4EFF47FA12FF0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
3(1) Mesosoma entirely dark yellow-brown to orange or red-brown except sometimes sutures between sclerites and/or extreme margins of, and carinae on, metapostnotum darker (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFD08FF6AFC96FF0A" box="[721,792,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
, see also
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFCAAFF6AFC68FF0B" box="[883,998,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="7.[152,282,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Holotype of M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n. Fig. 14—lateral habitus; Fig. 15—posterior half of mesosoma to show metapostnotal sculpture; Fig. 16.—dorsal view of mesosoma; Fig. 17—dorsal view of metasoma; Fig. 18—forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFC28FF6AFBA0FF0A" box="[1009,1070,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,212,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Holotype of M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, sp. n. Fig. 19.—lateral habitus; Fig. 20 –posterior half of mesosoma to show metapostnotal sculpture; Fig. 21.—dorsal view of mesosoma; Fig. 22—dorsal view of metasoma; Fig. 23—forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">19–21</figureCitation>
)............................ 4
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF3BFF0CFA12FF28" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[226,1436,210,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF3BFF0CFA12FF28" box="[226,1436,210,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Mesosoma more extensively dark brown or black (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFD13FF0DFC81FF28" box="[714,783,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).................................................... 6
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B6FFFAEFF4EFF2FFA12FE80" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF4EFF2FFA12FEE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF4EFF2FFA12FEE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
4(3) Almost entire body orange except head black (other than clypeus and appendages) and more apical terga marked with brown (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFF30FED2FECDFEE2" box="[233,323,269,291]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,857,881]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,1560,1584]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,525,834]" captionTargetBox-1="[310,1277,417,1537]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-162@1.[151,1436,525,834]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@2.[310,1278,417,1537]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@4.[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Part of forewing holotype of M. fernandoi Graham and Packer sp. n. to show the stigmal perpendicular (red line) and how to measure the length (yellow line) and breadth (blue line) of the stigma. Scale bar 0.5mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. facial view, to show landmarks used or measurement of various features. Purple line—head length, yellow line—UOD, white line—LOD, green line—IAD, pink line—ASD, orange line—AOD, black line—MOD, red line—IOD, blue line—OOD. See Materials and Methods, second paragraph, for definitions of acronyms." captionText-2="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. Fig. 3—lateral habitus; Fig. 4 –posterior half of mesosoma to show metapostnotal sculpture; Fig. 5.—dorsal view of mesosoma; Fig. 6—dorsal view of metasoma; Fig. 7—forewing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571329" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571335" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571337" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10571329/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10571335/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10571337/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Figs.
<quantity id="4CB444D19B6FFFAEFEC6FED2FECDFEE2" box="[287,323,269,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</quantity>
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD94C59B6FFFAEFEBBFED2FDE0FEE2" author="Mahlmann, T. &amp; Engel, M. S." box="[354,622,269,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref8423" refString="Mahlmann, T. &amp; Engel, M. S. (2023) First occurrence of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Microsphecodes from Amazonian Brazil (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Entomologists's Monthly Magazine, 159, 105 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.31184 / M 00138908.1592.4194" type="journal article" year="2023">Mahlmann and Engel, 2023</bibRefCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFBFFFED2FA12FEE3" authority="Mahlmann &amp; Engel Body" authorityName="Mahlmann &amp; Engel Body" box="[1062,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonophilus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFBFFFED2FB59FEE2" box="[1062,1239,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. amazonophilus</emphasis>
Mahlmann &amp; Engel
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF3BFEF5FA12FE80" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[226,1436,298,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF3BFEF5FA12FE80" box="[226,1436,298,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Body with more extensive dark colouration (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFD49FEF5FD6EFE80" box="[656,736,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFD33FEF5FCA9FE80" box="[746,807,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-683@13.[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. Microsphecodes mesosomal dorsum: Fig. 35. M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; Fig. 36. M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571363/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">35–36</figureCitation>
).................................................. 5
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B6FFFAEFF4EFE98FA13FE12" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF4EFE98FA13FEBA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF4EFE98FA13FEBA" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
5(4) Metasoma from T2 (except base) to apex dark brown, clearly darker than both T1 and mesosomal dorsum (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFADAFE98FADDFE9D" box="[1283,1363,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[152,270,976,1000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[164,1423,287,950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Mesosomal dorsum of each of: Fig. 24.—M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, sp. n.; Fig. 25.—M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. and—Fig. 26. M. trichommus Michener" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571353/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFAAFFE97FA1FFE9D" box="[1398,1425,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Metasomal dorsum (Figs. 29&amp;30) and metapostnotum (Figs. 31&amp;32) of:Figs.29&amp;39—M.fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp. and Figs. 30&amp;32—M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">29</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum with marginal carina complete (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFD74FEBAFD7DFEBA" box="[685,755,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Metasomal dorsum (Figs. 29&amp;30) and metapostnotum (Figs. 31&amp;32) of:Figs.29&amp;39—M.fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp. and Figs. 30&amp;32—M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6FFFAEFCDFFEBAFC16FEBB" box="[774,920,357,379]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFBE9FEBAFAEEFEBB" authority="Graham &amp; Packer" authorityName="Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1072,1376,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFBE9FEBAFB23FEBA" box="[1072,1197,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. fernandoi</emphasis>
Graham &amp; Packer
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFABFFEBAFA13FEBA" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,357,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6FFFAEFABFFEBAFA13FEBA" box="[1382,1437,357,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF3BFE5CFA13FE12" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF3BFE5CFA13FE12" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Metasoma entirely orange-brown albeit somewhat darker on more apical terga but not clearly darker than mesosomal dorsum (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFF30FE40FED2FE75" box="[233,348,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,212,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Holotype of M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, sp. n. Fig. 19.—lateral habitus; Fig. 20 –posterior half of mesosoma to show metapostnotal sculpture; Fig. 21.—dorsal view of mesosoma; Fig. 22—dorsal view of metasoma; Fig. 23—forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFEA3FE7FFE1DFE75" box="[378,403,416,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Metasomal dorsum (Figs. 29&amp;30) and metapostnotum (Figs. 31&amp;32) of:Figs.29&amp;39—M.fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp. and Figs. 30&amp;32—M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">30</figureCitation>
) metapostnotum with marginal carina incomplete posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFC35FE40FBBCFE75" box="[1004,1074,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[168,1420,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Metasomal dorsum (Figs. 29&amp;30) and metapostnotum (Figs. 31&amp;32) of:Figs.29&amp;39—M.fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp. and Figs. 30&amp;32—M. septentrionalis Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571359/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6FFFAEFB9CFE40FB3EFE75" box="[1093,1200,415,437]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFC27FE62FAEEFE13" authority="Graham &amp; Packer" authorityName="Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1022,1376,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFC27FE62FB23FE12" box="[1022,1197,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. septentrionalis</emphasis>
Graham &amp; Packer
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<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFABFFE62FA13FE12" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,445,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6FFFAEFABFFE62FA13FE12" box="[1382,1437,445,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B6FFFAEFF4EFE05FA12FDA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF4EFE05FA12FDCD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
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6(3) Dorsal area of metapostnotum with areolae on either side of midline distinctly enlarged relative to those of neighbouring alveolae (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFEE6FE28FE09FDCD" box="[319,391,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[152,266,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-637@13.[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Microsphecodes peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.: Fig. 33—Metapostnotum to show enlarged medialareolae; Fig. 34. Lower face to show relative width (blue line) and length (red line) of clypeus, with width at least 3.5X medial length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); clypeus at least 3.5X as wide as medial length (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFCB9FE28FC2BFDCD" box="[864,933,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[152,266,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-637@13.[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Microsphecodes peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.: Fig. 33—Metapostnotum to show enlarged medialareolae; Fig. 34. Lower face to show relative width (blue line) and length (red line) of clypeus, with width at least 3.5X medial length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)........................................ 7
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF3BFDCAFA12FDA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6FFFAEFF3BFDCAFA12FDA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Dorsal area of metapostnotum with areolae on either side of midline relatively narrower, more similar in size to neighbouring alveolae (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFEE6FDEDFEF6FD87" box="[319,376,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. Fig. 3—lateral habitus; Fig. 4 –posterior half of mesosoma to show metapostnotal sculpture; Fig. 5.—dorsal view of mesosoma; Fig. 6—dorsal view of metasoma; Fig. 7—forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571337/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Fig.
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD94C59B6FFFAEFE4FFDEDFD80FD87" author="Engel, M. S." box="[406,526,562,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8125" refString="Engel, M. S. (2013) A new species of Microsphecodes from Peru, with notes on the classification of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Melittology, 24, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 1.4433" type="journal article" year="2013">Engel, 2013</bibRefCitation>
); clypeus slightly less than 3X wider than medial length (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6FFFAEFBEFFDEDFBE0FD87" box="[1078,1134,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[310,1277,417,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[310,1278,417,1537]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of M. peckorum Graham and Packer, sp. n. facial view, to show landmarks used or measurement of various features. Purple line—head length, yellow line—UOD, white line—LOD, green line—IAD, pink line—ASD, orange line—AOD, black line—MOD, red line—IOD, blue line—OOD. See Materials and Methods, second paragraph, for definitions of acronyms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD94C59B6FFFAEFB54FDEDFA8CFD87" author="Engel, M. S." box="[1165,1282,562,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8125" refString="Engel, M. S. (2013) A new species of Microsphecodes from Peru, with notes on the classification of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Melittology, 24, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 1.4433" type="journal article" year="2013">Engel, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6FFFAEFACFFDEDFACBFD87" box="[1302,1349,562,583]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Peru</collectingCountry>
)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFB13FD8FFA12FDA5" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2013" box="[1226,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenochorus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFB13FD8FFAD0FDA4" box="[1226,1374,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. stenochorus</emphasis>
Engel
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<caption id="DF33B9BC9B6FFFAEFF41FAE6FAE5FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10571361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" startId="13.[152,266,1337,1361]" targetBox="[176,1410,636,1312]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF41FAE6FAE5FAB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1337,1398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFF41FAE6FEDCFA91" bold="true" box="[152,338,1337,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">FIGURES 33–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFE83FAE6FCAFFA91" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,801,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFE83FAE6FDEEFA91" box="[346,608,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Microsphecodes peckorum</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFCFCFAE5FCD5FA92" bold="true" box="[805,859,1338,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6FFFAEFCFCFAE5FCD5FA92" box="[805,859,1338,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Fig. 33—Metapostnotum to show enlarged medial areolae; Fig. 34. Lower face to show relative width (blue line) and length (red line) of clypeus, with width at least 3.5X medial length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33B9BC9B6FFFAEFF4EF862FE2AF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10571363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571363/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" startId="13.[151,264,1981,2005]" targetBox="[348,1240,1420,1956]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6FFFAEFF4EF862FE2AF83A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1981,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFF4EF862FEDDF815" bold="true" box="[151,339,1981,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">FIGURES 35–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFE87F861FD8DF816" box="[350,515,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFE87F861FD8DF816" box="[350,515,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">Microsphecodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mesosomal dorsum: Fig. 35.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFCF2F861FBF2F816" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[811,1148,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFCF2F861FC3EF816" box="[811,944,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. peckorum</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFB58F861FB34F816" bold="true" box="[1153,1210,1982,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6FFFAEFB58F861FB34F816" box="[1153,1210,1982,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; Fig. 36.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6FFFAEFAC0F861FEEFF83A" authority="Graham and Packer" authorityName="Graham and Packer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6FFFAEFAC0F861FA13F816" box="[1305,1437,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="202">M. fernandoi</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6FFFAEFEB2F83DFE2AF83A" box="[363,420,2018,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B6CFFADFF4EFF48FA12FEC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6CFFADFF4EFF48FA12FF0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6CFFADFF4EFF48FA12FF0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
7(6) Mesoscutellum yellow-orange to orange-red, clearly contrasted to mostly much darker mesoscutum, metapostnotum and propodeum (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFE85FF6AFE2AFF0B" box="[348,420,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-683@13.[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. Microsphecodes mesosomal dorsum: Fig. 35. M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; Fig. 36. M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); clypeus 3.5–4X as wide as medial length (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFC95FF6AFC1FFF0A" box="[844,913,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[152,266,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-637@13.[176,1410,636,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Microsphecodes peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.: Fig. 33—Metapostnotum to show enlarged medialareolae; Fig. 34. Lower face to show relative width (blue line) and length (red line) of clypeus, with width at least 3.5X medial length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFC7CFF6AFB81FF0B" box="[933,1039,181,203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFBF4FF6AFB1FFF0B" box="[1069,1169,181,203]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).................... 8
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6CFFADFF3BFF0DFA12FEC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6CFFADFF3BFF0DFA18FEC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
Mesoscutellum brown, not contrasting with mesoscutum, metapostnotum and propodeum (as in
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFBA0FF0DFB31FF28" box="[1145,1215,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-683@13.[348,1240,1420,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. Microsphecodes mesosomal dorsum: Fig. 35. M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; Fig. 36. M. fernandoi Graham and Packer, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); clypeus 4.5X as wide as medial length (as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD94C59B6CFFADFE19FF30FD45FEC5" author="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Moure, J. S." box="[448,715,239,261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8835" refString="Sakagami, S. F. &amp; Moure, J. S. (1962) Sphecodes russeiclypeatus, n. sp., obtido de um ninho de Dialictus (Chloralictus) seabrai (Moure, 1956). Boletim da Universidad do Parana Zoologia, 18, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1962">Sakagami and Moure, 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFD0CFF30FC82FEC5" box="[725,780,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,857,881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,834]" captionTargetId="figure-162@1.[151,1436,525,834]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Part of forewing holotype of M. fernandoi Graham and Packer sp. n. to show the stigmal perpendicular (red line) and how to measure the length (yellow line) and breadth (blue line) of the stigma. Scale bar 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571329/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFCFBFF30FCD1FEC5" box="[802,863,239,261]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6CFFADFBCCFF2FFA12FEC5" authority="(Sakagami &amp; Moure)" baseAuthorityName="Sakagami &amp; Moure" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1045,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russeiclypeatus">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6CFFADFBCCFF2FFB47FEC4" box="[1045,1225,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">M. russeiclypeatus</emphasis>
(Sakagami &amp; Moure)
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
<keyLead id="30BD4A019B6CFFADFF4EFED2FA12FEBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6CFFADFF4EFED2FA12FE80" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6CFFADFF4EFED2FA12FE80" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
8(7) AOD more than 1.5X IAD (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFE29FED2FDB9FEE2" box="[496,567,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-323@14.[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Head facial view of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 37) and M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 38) to show relative dimensions of IAD (blue lines) and AOD (red lines). Metasomal dorsum to show less dense and shorter pubescence of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 39) compared to that of M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571365/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); metasoma with sparser, shorter (&lt;1.5MOD) pubescence (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFBB7FED2FB3AFEE2" box="[1134,1204,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-323@14.[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Head facial view of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 37) and M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 38) to show relative dimensions of IAD (blue lines) and AOD (red lines). Metasomal dorsum to show less dense and shorter pubescence of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 39) compared to that of M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571365/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFB1EFED2FAA3FEE3" box="[1223,1325,269,291]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6CFFADFBC7FEF4FB13FEFF" authority="Graham &amp; Packer, 2024" authorityName="Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1181,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6CFFADFBC7FEF4FB13FEFF" box="[1054,1181,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">M. peckorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93835269B6CFFADFB7AFEF5FB57FEFF" bold="true" box="[1187,1241,298,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B885D9B6CFFADFB7AFEF5FB57FEFF" box="[1187,1241,298,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Graham and Packer
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3E9349B6CFFADFF3BFE97FA12FEBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
<keyStep id="30B8F1919B6CFFADFF3BFE97FA12FEBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">
AOD and IAD subequal (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFE01FE98FD91FE9D" box="[472,543,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-323@14.[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Head facial view of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 37) and M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 38) to show relative dimensions of IAD (blue lines) and AOD (red lines). Metasomal dorsum to show less dense and shorter pubescence of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 39) compared to that of M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571365/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); metasoma with denser, longer (~2MOD) pubescence (
<figureCitation id="1377F5B19B6CFFADFBE0FE98FBF1FE9D" box="[1081,1151,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-323@14.[151,1436,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Head facial view of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 37) and M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 38) to show relative dimensions of IAD (blue lines) and AOD (red lines). Metasomal dorsum to show less dense and shorter pubescence of M. peckorum Graham and Packer n. sp.; (Fig. 39) compared to that of M. kathleenae (Eickwort) (Fig. 40)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10571365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10571365/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFB4BFE97FB72FE9D" box="[1170,1276,327,349]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35BA9A49B6CFFADFAF2FE98FA04FE9D" box="[1323,1418,327,349]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">Colombia</collectingCountry>
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C92B79B6CFFADFB7FFEBAFA12FEBB" authority="(Eickwort)" baseAuthorityName="Eickwort" box="[1190,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathleenae">
<emphasis id="B93835269B6CFFADFB7FFEBAFAA0FEBA" box="[1190,1326,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="203">M. kathleenae</emphasis>
(Eickwort)
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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