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<mods:title id="2A842C9C43F906260449669AF483168A">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="929B689198C84A35730F26DF911BB80B">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CE3D3A3F6F5E2C0F6BF504B9BFD5FD">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B647BFFCDFF4FFF0EFBBB547F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B647BFFCDFF4FFF0EFBBB547F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B647BFFCDFF4FFF0EFBBB547F" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647BFFCEFF4FFF0EFC0E57D8" box="[151,975,152,178]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFF0EFC0E57D8" blockId="113.[151,975,152,178]" box="[151,975,152,178]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0FEB841647BFFCEFF4FFF0EFC0E57D8" bold="true" box="[151,975,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFF0EFDA357D8" ID-CoL="3BNBS" ID-ENA="302098" authority="(Lacepede, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,610,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFF0EFE4B57D8" bold="true" box="[151,394,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Eubalaena japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFE41FF0EFD9B57D8" author="Lacepede, B. G." box="[409,602,152,178]" firstAuthor="Lacepede" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'histoire Naturelle, Tome 4" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="467 - 475" refId="ref110815" refString="Lacepede, B. G. (1818) Note sur Des Cetacees Des Mers Voisines Du Japon. Memoires du Museum d'histoire Naturelle, Tome 4, 467 - 475. [in French]" title="Note sur Des Cetacees Des Mers Voisines Du Japon" type="book chapter" year="1818">Lacépède, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—North Pacific Right Whale
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647BFFCEFF4FFF48FCC656E4" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFF48FC0D579E" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,972,222,245]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFF4FFF48FDF2579E" author="Lacepede" box="[151,563,222,245]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFF48FDF2579E" ID-CoL="KF7J" authority="Lacepede, 1818 p. 469" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,563,222,245]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Balaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFF48FE8B579F" box="[151,330,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFF48FF2D579E" box="[151,236,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Balaena</emphasis>
japonica
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFE88FF48FDF2579E" author="Lacepede, B. G." box="[336,563,222,244]" firstAuthor="Lacepede" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum d'histoire Naturelle, Tome 4" page="469" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="467 - 475" refId="ref110815" refString="Lacepede, B. G. (1818) Note sur Des Cetacees Des Mers Voisines Du Japon. Memoires du Museum d'histoire Naturelle, Tome 4, 467 - 475. [in French]" title="Note sur Des Cetacees Des Mers Voisines Du Japon" type="book chapter" year="1818">Lacépède, 1818 p.469</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F647BFFCEFDE5FF49FDAE579E" box="[573,623,223,244]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
locality-
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647BFFCEFD08FF49FCCC579E" box="[720,781,223,244]" name="Japan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFCCFFF49FC09579E" author="True" box="[791,968,222,244]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFCCFFF49FC09579E" author="True" box="[791,968,222,244]" firstAuthor="True" page="591" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="587 - 611" refId="ref123666" refString="True, F. W. (1884 [1885]) A provisional list of the mammals of North and Central America, and the West Indian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 7, 587 - 611." type="journal article" year="1884">True, 1884 p.591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFF68FC9F5679" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,862,253,275]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647BFFCEFF4FFF68FC9F5679" box="[151,862,253,275]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFF68FDB95679" authority="antarcitca: Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" box="[151,632,253,275]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Balaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="antarcitca" subSpecies="antarcitca">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFF68FE465679" box="[151,391,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B. antarcitca antarcitca</emphasis>
: Temminck &amp; Schlegel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFDA6FF68FD535679" box="[638,658,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFD41FF6BFC9A5679" author="Siebold" box="[665,859,253,275]" page="18" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFD41FF6BFC9A5679" author="Siebold" box="[665,859,253,275]" firstAuthor="Siebold" page="18" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref120410" refString="Siebold, P. F. B. (1844) Fauna Japonica. Fol. 4. Mammalia. Lugduni Batavorum, Leiden, 26 pp." type="book" year="1844">Siebold, 1844 p.18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFE8BFB405658" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,1153,284,306]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647BFFCEFF4FFE8BFB405658" box="[151,1153,284,306]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFF4FFE8BFE025658" author="Gray" box="[151,451,284,306]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFE8BFE025658" ID-CoL="KF7Z" authority="Gray, 1864 p. 349" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,451,284,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Balaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFE8BFECB5658" box="[151,266,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B. sieboldii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFEC8FE8AFE025658" author="Gray" box="[272,451,284,306]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="349" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="345 - 353" refId="ref101234" refString="Gray, J. E. (1864) Notes on the whalebone whales; with a synopsis of the species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, Series 3, 14, 345 - 353." type="journal article" year="1864">Gray, 1864 p.349</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F647BFFCEFE15FE8BFE3E5658" box="[461,511,285,306]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
locality- coast of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647BFFCEFD6EFE8BFD315658" box="[694,752,285,306]" name="Japan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Japan</collectingCountry>
and northwest coast of
<location id="8ED659F6647BFFCEFC39FE8AFBBD5658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B647BFFCDFF4FFF0EFBBB547F:8ED659F6647BFFCEFC39FE8AFBBD5658" box="[993,1148,284,306]" country="Japan" name="North America" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">North America</location>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFEADFE10563A" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,465,314,336]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647BFFCEFF4FFEADFE10563A" box="[151,465,314,336]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFF4FFEADFE0C563A" author="Aoki" box="[151,461,314,336]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFEADFE0C563A" ID-CoL="3BNBQ" authority=": Aoki, 1913 p. 333" authorityName=": Aoki" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,461,314,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFEADFECD563A" box="[151,268,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B. australis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFEC1FEACFE0C563A" author="Aoki" box="[281,461,314,336]" firstAuthor="Aoki" page="333" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="261 - 353" refId="ref95000" refString="Aoki, B. (1913) A hand-list of Japanese and Formosan mammals. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 18, 261 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Aoki, 1913 p.333</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFECCFDEC5605" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,557,345,367]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647BFFCEFF4FFECCFDEC5605" box="[151,557,345,367]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFF4FFECCFDE85605" author="Kuroda" box="[151,553,345,367]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFECCFDE85605" ID-CoL="3BNBT" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 9" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,553,345,367]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="glacialis" subSpecies="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFECCFEA65605" box="[151,359,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B. glacialis sieboldii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFEADFECFFDE85605" author="Kuroda" box="[373,553,345,367]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="9" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FFEEEFCC656E4" blockId="113.[151,1153,222,398]" box="[151,775,376,398]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647BFFCEFF4FFEEEFCC656E4" box="[151,775,376,398]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFF4FFEEEFD8B56E4" author="Kim" box="[151,586,376,398]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFF4FFEEEFD8B56E4" ID-CoL="3BNBR" authority=": Kim et al., 2000 p. 64" authorityName="Kim" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,586,376,398]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FFEEEFEA356E4" box="[151,354,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Eubalaena glacialis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFEB7FEEEFD8B56E4" author="Kim" box="[367,586,376,398]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="64" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. &amp; Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research &amp; Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFE7BFEEFFE0E56E4" box="[419,463,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
., 2000 p.64
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647BFFCEFD8CFEEEFCC256E4" author="Kim" box="[596,771,376,398]" page="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647BFFCEFD8CFEEEFCC256E4" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[596,771,376,398]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="215" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA5647BFFCEFF4FF800FD2D50C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571894" box="[151,748,1942,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571894/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[340,1247,447,1920]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647BFFCEFF4FF800FD2D50C6" blockId="113.[151,748,1942,1964]" box="[151,748,1942,1964]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFF4FF800FEE150C1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1942,1964]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647BFFCEFE62F800FD4650C6" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[442,647,1942,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647BFFCEFE62F800FD4650C6" box="[442,647,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Eubalaena japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66478FFCDFF4FFF0EFCA4560E" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6478FFCDFF4FFF0EFCA4560E" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFF4FFF0EFF2D57DA" bold="true" box="[151,236,152,176]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Range:</emphasis>
In the North Pacific, right whales occur during the summer in the Sea of Okhotsk, the southeastern Bering Sea, the Aleutian Islands, and the northern Gulf of Alaska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFCECFF2AFBFF57BF" author="Shirihai &amp; Jarrett" box="[820,1086,188,213]" firstAuthor="Shirihai" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref120323" refString="Shirihai, H. &amp; Jarrett, B. (2006) Whales, dolphins and other marine mammals of the world. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 384 pp." type="book" year="2006">Shirihai &amp; Jarrett 2006</bibRefCitation>
). During the winter, they occur (at least, historically) southward to the East Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFD13FF49FC775792" author="Brownell" box="[715,950,223,248]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brownell" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="269 - 286" refId="ref96610" refString="Brownell, R. L., Clapham, P. J., Miyashita, T. &amp; Kasuya, T. (2001) Conservation status of North Pacific right whales. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, Special Issue 2, 269 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Brownell
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFCE3FF77FCB45792" box="[827,885,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). In 1911 and the 1960s, fishermen caught two individuals in the waters of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6478FFCDFE27FE93FD855676" box="[511,580,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFD8AFE92FD0B5676" author="Park" box="[594,714,260,285]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref117669" refString="Park, G. B. (1987) Whaling history of Korea. Taehwa Press, Seoul, Korea, 594 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1987">Park 1987</bibRefCitation>
). No record existed after 1974 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFBF3FE92FB655676" author="Park" box="[1067,1188,260,285]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref117669" refString="Park, G. B. (1987) Whaling history of Korea. Taehwa Press, Seoul, Korea, 594 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1987">Park 1987</bibRefCitation>
), until
<date id="FFB729ED6478FFCDFB29FE92FA595677" box="[1265,1432,260,285]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2015-02">February 2015</date>
, when one whale became tangled in a net of a mussel farm in Namhae, on the southern coast. This migratory whale usually occurs in the East Sea between April and May (
<figureCitation id="133213A86478FFCDFCDCFEDAFC99560E" box="[772,856,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,447,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[340,1247,447,1920]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 74. Range map of Eubalaena japonica in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571894/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66478FFCDFF1FFEE6FBBB547F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6478FFCDFF1FFEE6FB4155C2" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFF1FFEE6FEFC56E2" bold="true" box="[199,317,368,392]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks:</emphasis>
North Pacific and North Atlantic right whales were initially considered a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6478FFCDFAC5FEE7FEFD56C7" authority="(Muller 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFAC5FEE7FAEF56E2" box="[1309,1326,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFAE4FEF9FA5C56E2" box="[1340,1437,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">glacialis</emphasis>
(Müller 1776)
</taxonomicName>
, whereas, the southern right whale,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6478FFCDFD34FE03FCB356C7" authorityName=": Aoki" authorityYear="1913" box="[748,882,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFD34FE03FD3C56C6" box="[748,765,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFCC8FE02FCB356C7" box="[784,882,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsumed as a separate species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFAE2FE02FE3756BA" author="National Marine Fisheries Service" firstAuthor="National Marine Fisheries Service" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref115461" refString="National Marine Fisheries Service (2013) Final recovery plan for the North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica). National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, Silver Spring, Maryland. Available from: http: // www. nmfs. noaa. gov / pr / recovery / plans / rightwhale _ northpacific. pdf (accesed 25 Feb 2015)" type="book" year="2013">National Marine Fisheries Service 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Whale biologists divided the Northern and Southern Hemisphere forms based on skeletal and genetic data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFE60FE4AFD50569E" author="Schaeff" box="[440,657,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schaeff" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1073 - 1080" refId="ref119827" refString="Schaeff, C. M., Kraus, S. D., Brown, M. W., Perkins, J. S., Payne, R. &amp; White, B. N. (1997) Comparison of genetic variability of North and South Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena), using DNA fingerprinting. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75, 1073 - 1080. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 97 - 129" type="journal article" year="1997">
Schaeff
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFDCEFE4BFD87569F" box="[534,582,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFD45FE4AFC4B569E" author="Churchill" box="[669,906,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Churchill" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="497 - 521" refId="ref98080" refString="Churchill, M., Berta, A. &amp; Demere, T. (2012) The systematics of right whales (Mysticeti: Balaenidae). Marine Mammal Science, 28, 497 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 7692.2011.00504. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Churchill
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFCD5FE4BFCFE569F" box="[781,831,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFC44FE4AFB73569E" author="Rosenbaum" box="[924,1202,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rosenbaum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1793 - 1802" refId="ref119265" refString="Rosenbaum, H. C., Brownell Jr., R. L., Brown, M. W., Schaeff, C. M., Portway, V. A., White, B. N., Malik, S., Pastene, L., Patenaude, N., Baker, C. S., Goto, M., Best, P. B., Clapham, P. J., Hamilton, P. K., Moore, M., Payne, R. S., Rowntree, V. J., Tynan, C. T. &amp; DeSalle, R. (2000) Worldwide genetic differentiation of Eubalaena: questioning the number of right whale species. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1793 - 1802. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2000.01066. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
Rosenbaum
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFBFFFE4BFB98569F" box="[1063,1113,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
compiled a database of mtDNA samples from right whales in the North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, and Southern Hemisphere and concluded that three right whale species had genetic validity.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFC47FDB2FB485557" author="Gaines" box="[927,1161,548,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gaines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="533 - 542" refId="ref100226" refString="Gaines, C. A., Hare, M. P., Beck, S. E. &amp; Rosenbaum, H. C. (2005) Nuclear markers confirm taxonomic status and relationships among highly endangered and closely related right whale species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences, 272, 533 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2004.2895" type="journal article" year="2005">
Gaines
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFC2FFDB3FBED5557" box="[1015,1068,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6478FFCDFB1FFDB2FF20550A" author="Kaliszewska" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kaliszewska" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="3439 - 3456" refId="ref106106" refString="Kaliszewska, Z. A., Seger, J., Rowntree, V. J., Barco, S. G., Benega, R., Best, P. B., Brown, M. W., Brownel, R. L., Carribero, A., Harbourt, R., Knowlton, A. R., Marshall-Tilas, K., Patenaude, N. J., Rivarola, M., Schaeff, C., Sironi, M., Smith, W. &amp; Yamada, T. (2005) Population histories of right whales Studies on chromosomes of Korean mammals (Cetacea: Eubalaena) inferred from mitochondrial sequence diversities and divergences of their whale lice (Amphipoda: Cyamus). Molecular Ecology, 14 (11), 3439 - 3456. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2005.02664. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Kaliszewska
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFAB8FDB3FA545557" box="[1376,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
subsequently confirmed the three species of right whales by analyses of nuclear DNA and the genetics of whale lice, respectively. In 2008, the National Marine Fisheries Service listed the North Pacific right whale as a separate species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) based on these genetic studies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6478FFCDFF1FFD25FBBB547F" blockId="114.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFF1FFD25FE0155A6" bold="true" box="[199,448,691,716]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The South Korean government made
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6478FFCDFCA4FD23FC3F55A7" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[892,1022,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFCA4FD23FC3F55A7" box="[892,1022,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">E. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(currently,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6478FFCDFB5DFD23FAC855A6" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1157,1289,693,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenidae" genus="Eubalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6478FFCDFB5DFD23FAC855A6" box="[1157,1289,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) a Protected Marine Species in 2007. CITES lists the species on Appendix I. It is listed on the IUCN Red List as Endangered. Based on our information,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6478FFCDFE1CFD6AFD91547E" box="[452,592,764,789]" name="North Korea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">North Korea</collectingCountry>
is not involved in the conservation of this whale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>