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<mods:title id="61E979BC4FBE682EBD3503EDA441FF0E">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6464FFD1FF4FF979FD185063" ID-CoL="45K5D" ID-ENA="37173" authority="(Milne-Edwards, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,729,1775,1801]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF979FE745063" bold="true" box="[151,437,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Naemorhedus caudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FE1CF979FD105063" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[452,721,1775,1801]" firstAuthor="Milne-Edwards" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="375 - 377" refId="ref113782" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1867) Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 7, 375 - 377. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
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—Long-tailed Goral
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF8A3FE845021" box="[151,325,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antilope caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FE93F8A3FDA85021" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[331,617,1845,1867]" firstAuthor="Milne-Edwards" page="377" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="375 - 377" refId="ref113782" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1867) Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 7, 375 - 377. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards, 1867 p.377</bibRefCitation>
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locality-
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6464FFD1FC16F8A3FBD45021" box="[974,1045,1845,1867]" name="Russia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Russia</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF8C3FF6C5000" box="[151,173,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF63F8C3FECE5000" box="[187,271,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Caprina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FEC6F8C3FE9C5000" box="[286,349,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">crispa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FEBCF8C2FDE75000" author="Radde" box="[356,550,1876,1898]" firstAuthor="Radde" page="262" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref118596" refString="Radde, G. (1862) Reisen im Suden von Ost-Sibirien in den Jahren 1855 - 1859, incl., im Auftrage der Kaiserlichen geographischen Gesellschaft ausgefuhrt von Gustav Radde. Buchdruckerei der K. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 327 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1862">Radde, 1862 p.262</bibRefCitation>
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locality-
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<location id="8ED659F66464FFD1FCDDF8C2FCFE5000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6464FFCFFF4FF979FBEE5572:8ED659F66464FFD1FCDDF8C2FCFE5000" box="[773,831,1876,1898]" name="River" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Amur">River</location>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FF4FF8E2FDD650E3" author="Heude" box="[151,535,1907,1929]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6464FFD1FF4FF8E2FDD650E3" authority="Heude, 1894 p. 240" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,535,1907,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Kemas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddeanus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF8E2FE8C50E3" box="[151,333,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kemas raddeanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FE8BF8E5FDD650E3" author="Heude" box="[339,535,1907,1929]" firstAuthor="Heude" page="240" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref102603" refString="Heude, P. (1894) Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinosis. Fol. II. Impr. De la Mission catholique, Shanghai, 198 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1894">Heude, 1894 p.240</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality- Ussuri, Manchuria.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6464FFD1FF4FF804FB2E50C2" blockId="110.[151,1263,1845,2021]" box="[151,1263,1938,1960]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6464FFD1FF4FF804FCC150C2" authority=": Lydekker, 1913 p. 209" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,768,1938,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorheadus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddeanus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FF4FF804FDBE50C2" author="Lydekker" box="[151,639,1938,1960]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1913">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF804FE5550C2" box="[151,404,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Nemorheadus raddeanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FE7AF804FDBE50C2" author="Lydekker" box="[418,639,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Lydekker" page="209" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref112530" refString="Lydekker, R. (1913) Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum (Natural History). Fol. I. Artiodactyla, Family Bovidae, Subfamilies Bivinae to Ovibovinae (Cattle, sheep, Goats, Chamois, Serows, Takin, Musk-Oxen, Etc). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 270 pp." type="book" year="1913">Lydekker, 1913 p.209</bibRefCitation>
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(Amurland)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FCD2F804FBEC50C2" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[778,1069,1938,1960]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FCD2F804FBEC50C2" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[778,1069,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida &amp; Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FBEFF804FB2A50C2" author="Kuroda" box="[1079,1259,1938,1960]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FBEFF804FB2A50C2" author="Kuroda" box="[1079,1259,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="9" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.9</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6464FFD1FF4FF826FCCA50AC" blockId="110.[151,1263,1845,2021]" box="[151,779,1968,1990]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036464FFD1FF4FF826FCCA50AC" box="[151,779,1968,1990]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FF4FF826FCC750AC" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[151,774,1968,1990]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6464FFD1FF4FF826FCC750AC" ID-CoL="45K5F" authority=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 401" authorityName="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,774,1968,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF826FE9E50AC" box="[151,351,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Naemorhedus goral</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FEB5F826FCC750AC" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[365,774,1968,1990]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="401" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.401</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6464FFD1FF4FF859FB1F508F" blockId="110.[151,1263,1845,2021]" box="[151,1246,1999,2021]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036464FFD1FF4FF859FB1F508F" box="[151,1246,1999,2021]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FF4FF859FCB9508F" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[151,888,1999,2021]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6464FFD1FF4FF859FCB9508F" authority=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 402" authorityName="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,888,1999,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goral" subSpecies="raddeanus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6464FFD1FF4FF859FE10508F" box="[151,465,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Naemorhedus goral raddeanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FE07F859FCB9508F" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[479,888,1999,2021]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="402" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.402</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FC5AF846FBF2508F" author="Won" box="[898,1075,1999,2021]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FC5AF846FBF2508F" author="Won" box="[898,1075,1999,2021]" firstAuthor="Won" page="432" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.432</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6464FFD1FBE5F846FB1F508F" author="Won" box="[1085,1246,1999,2021]" page="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6464FFD1FBE5F846FB1F508F" author="Won" box="[1085,1246,1999,2021]" firstAuthor="Won" page="59" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFD0FF4FFF0EFC6B57C4" blockId="111.[151,938,152,266]" box="[151,938,152,174]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036465FFD0FF4FFF0EFC6B57C4" box="[151,938,152,174]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FF4FFF0EFDDF57C4" author="Won" box="[151,542,152,174]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FF4FFF0EFDDF57C4" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 380" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,542,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FFF0EFEA157C4" box="[151,352,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nemorhaedus goral</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FEB5FF0FFDDF57C4" author="Won" box="[365,542,152,174]" firstAuthor="Won" page="380" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.380</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FDF1FF0EFD2E57C4" author="Corbet" box="[553,751,152,174]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FDF1FF0EFD2E57C4" author="Corbet" box="[553,751,152,174]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="212" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FD21FF0EFC6657C4" author="Oh" box="[761,935,152,174]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FD21FF0EFC6657C4" author="Oh, H." box="[761,935,152,174]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="272" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFD0FF4FFF20FD5257A6" blockId="111.[151,938,152,266]" box="[151,659,182,204]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036465FFD0FF4FFF20FD5257A6" box="[151,659,182,204]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FF4FFF20FD5157A6" author="Won" box="[151,656,182,204]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FF4FFF20FD5157A6" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 380" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,656,182,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goral" subSpecies="raddeanus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FFF20FE1057A6" box="[151,465,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nemorhaedus goral raddeanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FE07FF21FD5157A6" author="Won" box="[479,656,182,204]" firstAuthor="Won" page="380" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.380</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFD0FF4FFF43FC9A5781" blockId="111.[151,938,152,266]" box="[151,859,213,235]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036465FFD0FF4FFF43FC9A5781" box="[151,859,213,235]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FF4FFF43FD575781" author="Corbet" box="[151,662,213,235]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FF4FFF43FD575781" authority=": Corbet, 1978 p. 212" authorityName="Corbet" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,662,213,235]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goral" subSpecies="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FFF43FE005781" box="[151,449,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nemorhaedus goral caudatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FE17FF43FD575781" author="Corbet" box="[463,662,213,235]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="212" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FD78FF40FC965781" author="Yoon" box="[672,855,213,235]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FD78FF40FC965781" author="Yoon" box="[672,855,213,235]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="137" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFD0FF4FFF62FC815660" blockId="111.[151,938,152,266]" box="[151,832,244,266]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036465FFD0FF4FFF62FC815660" box="[151,832,244,266]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FF4FFF62FDF15660" author="Han" box="[151,560,244,266]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FF4FFF62FDF15660" authority=": Han, 1994 p. 46" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,560,244,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FFF62FE455660" box="[151,388,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FFF62FEE25660" box="[151,291,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nemorhaedus</emphasis>
caudatus
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FE4AFF63FDF15660" author="Han" box="[402,560,244,266]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6465FFD0FDE3FF63FCFD5660" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[571,828,244,266]" page="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FDE3FF63FCFD5660" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[571,828,244,266]" firstAuthor="Won" page="23" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA56465FFD0FF4FF895FCCC5073" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571892" box="[151,781,1795,1817]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571892/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[340,1247,315,1773]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFD0FF4FF895FCCC5073" blockId="111.[151,781,1795,1817]" box="[151,781,1795,1817]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FF895FEDE5072" bold="true" box="[151,287,1795,1817]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FE62F895FD695073" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[442,680,1795,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FE62F895FD695073" box="[442,680,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Naemorhedus caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66465FFCFFF4FF8D5FBED579D" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6465FFCFFF4FF8D5FBED579D" blockId="111.[151,1437,1855,2028]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FF4FF8D5FF2D5031" bold="true" box="[151,236,1859,1883]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Range:</emphasis>
The species occurred in most high mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6465FFD0FCF4F8D2FCB05031" box="[812,881,1860,1883]" name="South Korea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Korea</collectingCountry>
until the early 20
<superScript id="7C7CA2656465FFD0FB99F8A9FB8C5027" attach="left" box="[1089,1101,1855,1869]" fontSize="6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">th</superScript>
century (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FB63F8D2FAF65036" author="Won" box="[1211,1335,1859,1884]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Only a small number of long-tailed gorals are now dispersed along the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6465FFD0FADBF8F1FF1550CE" author="Choi &amp; Choi" firstAuthor="Choi" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref98021" refString="Choi, T. Y. &amp; Choi, H. M. (2007) Illustrated Encyclopedia of wildlife in Korea. Dolbegae publishing company, Paju, 303 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2007">Choi &amp; Choi 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6465FFD0FEDFF81DFE5950C9" box="[263,408,1931,1956]" name="South Korea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6465FFD0FE7DF81AFDED50CE" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[421,556,1931,1956]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FE7DF81AFE7950C9" box="[421,440,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6465FFD0FE1FF81DFDED50CE" box="[455,556,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits high mountains of
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6465FFD0FCB4F81AFB8750CE" box="[876,1094,1931,1956]" country="North Korea" name="Kangwon-do" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
and northern
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6465FFD0FB3EF81DFF3A50A2" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gyeongsangbuk Province</collectingRegion>
(NIBR 2015;
<figureCitation id="133213A86465FFD0FE7FF839FE3F50A2" box="[423,510,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,315,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[340,1247,315,1773]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 73. Range map of Naemorhedus caudatus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571892/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Currently, goral is expanding its range and therefore, in 2018, one goral was poached by a snare in Pocheon (
<quantity id="4CF1A2C86465FFD0FDD0F842FD935086" box="[520,594,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
northwest from
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6465FFD0FCC8F845FC905086" box="[784,849,2003,2028]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Seoul</collectingRegion>
) and two gorals occurred at an urban park in
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6465FFD0FA84F845FA5D5086" box="[1372,1436,2003,2028]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Seoul</collectingRegion>
(Observation by the author, YSJ). In
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFDEEFF01FD0457C5" box="[566,709,151,176]" name="North Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, the status of goral is ambiguous. Mt. Myohyang has a relatively healthy population and perhaps other populations, too (Dr. William Duckworth, IUCN, Pers. Comm.), whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647AFFCFFF4FFF49FE985792" author="Kim" box="[151,345,223,248]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref107208" refString="Kim, M. S., Joo, J. S., Oh, S. I, Lee, S. Y., Koh, B. J. &amp; Park, E. C. (2015) Animals of Korea: Mammals. Science and Technology Press, Pyongyang, 211 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2015">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFF17FF77FEC15792" box="[207,256,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
were concerned about drastic declines of gorals in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFC40FF49FBE9579D" box="[920,1064,223,248]" name="North Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">North Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647AFFCFFF1FFE92FBEE5572" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647AFFCFFF1FFE92FD85560E" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFF1FFE92FEFC5676" bold="true" box="[199,317,260,284]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks:</emphasis>
The long-tailed goral has been regarded as a monotypic species, but recent DNA analysis indicated differences between populations in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFDEBFEB1FDB7562A" box="[563,630,295,320]" name="China" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFD6BFEBEFD365655" box="[691,759,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Korea</collectingCountry>
and suggested the name
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFBFAFEBFFB1B562A" box="[1058,1242,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
N. c.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647AFFCFFBBCFEB1FB1B562A" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1894" box="[1124,1242,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Kemas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddeanus">raddeanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
to designate the subspecies in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFEEAFEDBFEB6560E" box="[306,375,333,356]" name="South Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647AFFCFFE5DFEDAFDF8560E" author="Min" box="[389,569,332,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Min" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="365 - 372" refId="ref113849" refString="Min, M. S., Okumura, H., Jo, D. J., An, J. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, C. B., Shin, N. S., Lee, M. H., Han, C. H., Voloshina, I. V. &amp; Lee, H. (2004) Molecular Phylogenetic Status of the Korean Goral and Japanese Serow Based on Partial Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene. Molecules and Cells, 17, 365 - 372." type="journal article" year="2004">
Min
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFE64FEDBFE2C560F" box="[444,493,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647AFFCFFF1FFEF9FBEE5572" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFF1FFEF9FE7D56E2" bold="true" box="[199,444,367,392]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The South Korean government designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647AFFCFFC47FEE7FBE556E2" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[927,1060,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFC47FEE7FC7356E2" box="[927,946,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFC67FEF9FBE556E2" box="[959,1060,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Natural Monument in 1968 and an Endangered Species in 1997. In
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFDF1FE02FD7856C6" box="[553,697,404,429]" name="North Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647AFFCFFD1DFE03FC8D56C7" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[709,844,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFD1DFE03FD1956C6" box="[709,728,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647AFFCFFD3FFE02FC8D56C7" box="[743,844,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its habitats at Dancheon City, Hamgyeongnam Province, and Daehongdan County,
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647AFFCFFDE8FE2EFCDB56BA" box="[560,794,439,464]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Ryanggang Province</collectingRegion>
were designated as Natural Monuments in 1980. CITES lists the long-tailed goral in Appendix I. Also, this species is classified as Vulnerable in both North and South Korean Red Books (MAB
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647AFFCFFE1BFE69FC505572" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[451,913,511,536]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
National Committee of DPR
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647AFFCFFCD2FD96FC8E557D" box="[778,847,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Korea</collectingCountry>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
; NIBR 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>