273 lines
37 KiB
XML
273 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1978BAE19D6E3ABBB2121EE331E9802C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31122" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a160aa62-40a2-4492-8590-1254f66880b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1119207" ID-ZooBank="A1C0F6C5-EDAF-40D2-8B0F-FA79C8ACD4BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513752339840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka & Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2017" docId="6A6F87E8FF93871CFF12F887FAACFC58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Isometopini Fieber 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="9656FF90FF92871EFF85FFA9FFAAFFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the plant bug subfamily Isometopinae for Taiwan and Japanese Southwest Islands, with descriptions of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae)" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698510427930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="30080208AF5BF6412A0050AE436D8ADA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F4414A9FA910724FD69D5EA454953C3">
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<mods:title id="A79285ABAF1CA6413EA780F6BF7E26CE">Taxonomic review of the plant bug subfamily Isometopinae for Taiwan and Japanese Southwest Islands, with descriptions of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="211905C022531A1B3D7CA00A5305B074" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFD1F50307F4CD54A571A6CD055BF1BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C270371723D1BBEB74181706A0EC792F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69FCE26AFCFB25B3B9B1E90D08F30467">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F674AA81AC8BC245F0B1B08791090F78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDCC41E87189060498ED3255E7EA171">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8E7EAB2E563EAD3F42F33DDFAE300BC8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01811DEAA267F20AC3828D60572493E1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF05FDB8288838B913D10AA416AF87C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0656C53A2980E3F43962B1BF3C75256">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EA93707EE94432DE65D00AA7982A388">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D78405BD5E33655070A3AFB0298D5715">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0FE11B8864C4C7210BA099331A7C4DEA">
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<mods:date id="E42E20812BC6E8F1AD82E2996AFC176A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62088617BB707353C9E5D08EE07FFE16">2017-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5A6299609C10D1D4BB56709BEE02E8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B41EC4B723EA7026E8FB55EE6812E1C6">4365</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B7D028E315AD5D5F56257039ECD574B3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12C929060CE3687962A6B544411597F6">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6A6F87E8FF93871CFF12F887FAACFC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A6F87E8FF93871CFF12F887FAACFC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A6F87E8FF93871CFF12F887FAACFC58" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="AADC6575FF93871FFF12F887FE19F897" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E27936FEFF93871FFF12F887FDAEF8BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1838,2007]" box="[151,516,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="B9318192FF93871FFF12F887FDAEF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,516,1838,1863]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFF12F887FDAEF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,516,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFF5AF887FDAEF8BB" authority="Fieber, 1860" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[223,516,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Isometopini">Isometopini Fieber, 1860</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E27936FEFF93871FFF12F8FAFE19F897" blockId="1.[151,1437,1838,2007]" box="[151,435,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFF12F8FAFE19F897" authority="Fieber, 1860" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,435,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFF12F8FAFE19F897" bold="true" box="[151,435,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFF12F8FAFEB1F896" bold="true" box="[151,283,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Isometopus</emphasis>
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Fieber, 1860
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AADC6575FF93871CFF12F8DEFBE0FDE4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E27936FEFF93871FFF12F8DEFA37F82B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1838,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFF12F8DEFDB6F873" authority="Lin, 2004" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,540,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFF12F8DEFE09F873" box="[151,419,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Isometopus bipunctatus</emphasis>
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Lin, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFDCDF8DEFCD3F873" authority="Lin, 2004" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[584,889,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yehi">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFDCDF8DEFCAAF873" box="[584,768,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Isometopus yehi</emphasis>
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Lin, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB815797FF93871FFC06F8DFFC47F873" box="[899,1005,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFC06F8DFFC47F873" bold="true" box="[899,1005,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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] (
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF93871FFB8DF8DFFB2AF873" box="[1032,1152,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF93871FFB0BF8DEFB7EF873" box="[1166,1236,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live individuals of 5th instar nymph (A–B) and adults (C–H) of isometopines on Fraxinus griffithii. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, female (photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan). B. Ditto, male. C. Myiomma kentingense sp. nov., male (Kenting, S. Taiwan). D. Ditto, female. E. Myiomma samuelsoni, male (Ishigaki Island). F. Ditto, female. G–H. Kohnometopus fraxini Yasunaga, female (Ishigaki Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119211/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">2A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF93871FFB67F8DFFA8BF873" box="[1250,1313,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[369,1235,561,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,553,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dry-preserved specimens of isometopines. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, male. B. Ditto, female. C. I. takaii Yasunaga,male.D. Ditto, female. E–I.Alcecoris cochlearatus sp. nov., holotype female, from CameronHighlands, Peninsular Malaysia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">3A–B</figureCitation>
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)—Taiwan (Nantou, Pingtung)—
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFE3FF835FD2EF84F" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[442,644,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFE3FF835FD2EF84F" box="[442,644,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Fraxinus griffithii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(bark).
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFD5AF835FCB7F84F" box="[735,797,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">Note:</emphasis>
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The collection records of both
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFB07F835FAB7F84F" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1154,1309,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFB07F835FAB7F84F" box="[1154,1309,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">I. bipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF93871FFAD0F835FA36F84F" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1365,1436,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yehi">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF93871FFAD0F835FA36F84F" box="[1365,1436,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="422">I. yehi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicate that these two are sympatric and conspecific (the former species was named for females of the latter).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF40FF31FD49FE2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
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Our recent investigation in Kenting,
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<collectingRegion id="2002F81CFF90871CFDF6FF3EFC9CFF4C" box="[627,822,151,176]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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showed that the adults of both sexes and late instar immatures (
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFECEFF15FE4CFF28" box="[331,486,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Figs 1A, E–F</figureCitation>
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) inhabiting together on the trunk or under the characteristic loose flakes of ash tree,
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF40FF48FE3BFF04" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[197,401,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF40FF48FE3BFF04" box="[197,401,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fraxinus griffithii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the first author observed that the fuscous male (
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFC48FF76FB89FF04" box="[973,1059,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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) attempted to mount the spotted female (
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFEA7FEADFEDFFEE0" box="[290,373,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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) in an aspirator. Such conspicuous sexual dimorphism in adult was also reported for
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFAC6FEACFE9BFEBC" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaii">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFAC6FEACFA36FEE1" box="[1347,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. takaii</emphasis>
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Yasunaga
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFEC1FE8EFE0DFEBC" box="[324,423,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFE32FE81FE51FEBC" box="[439,507,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[369,1235,561,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,553,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dry-preserved specimens of isometopines. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, male. B. Ditto, female. C. I. takaii Yasunaga,male.D. Ditto, female. E–I.Alcecoris cochlearatus sp. nov., holotype female, from CameronHighlands, Peninsular Malaysia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">3C–D</figureCitation>
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) which is also associated with
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<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFCE8FE80FB93FEBC" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[877,1081,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
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<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFCE8FE80FB93FEBC" box="[877,1081,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fraxinus griffithii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Ishigaki Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFAADFE81FF55FE99" author="Yasunaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2005) Isometopine plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) preferably inhabiting Fraxinus griffithii on Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyus, Japan. Tidjschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000179" type="journal article" year="2005">Yasunaga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and assumed to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFD35FEE4FCE1FE99" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[688,843,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFD35FEE4FCE1FE99" box="[688,843,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male final (5th) instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFA84FEE4FA36FE99" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1281,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFA84FEE4FA36FE99" box="[1281,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFF48FEC6FE89FE74" box="[205,291,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live individuals of 5th instar nymph (A–B) and adults (C–H) of isometopines on Fraxinus griffithii. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, female (photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan). B. Ditto, male. C. Myiomma kentingense sp. nov., male (Kenting, S. Taiwan). D. Ditto, female. E. Myiomma samuelsoni, male (Ishigaki Island). F. Ditto, female. G–H. Kohnometopus fraxini Yasunaga, female (Ishigaki Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is at first sight like the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFD09FEC6FD4CFE74" box="[652,742,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live individuals of 5th instar nymph (A–B) and adults (C–H) of isometopines on Fraxinus griffithii. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, female (photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan). B. Ditto, male. C. Myiomma kentingense sp. nov., male (Kenting, S. Taiwan). D. Ditto, female. E. Myiomma samuelsoni, male (Ishigaki Island). F. Ditto, female. G–H. Kohnometopus fraxini Yasunaga, female (Ishigaki Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but they can be easily separable from each other by different size of the compound eyes; the male vertex is almost equal in width to a compound eye, whereas in female the vertex is more than 1.5 times as wide as the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FE74FBE0FDE4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FE74FDF1FE09" authority="Miyamoto, 1965" authorityName="Miyamoto" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,603,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasegawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FE74FE32FE09" box="[151,408,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Isometopus hasegawai</emphasis>
|
||
Miyamoto, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Taiwan (Hualien, Nantou), Ryukyus (Yaeyama Group)—Unknown; in Ryukyus, known to inhabit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFE7FFDA8FCD2FDE4" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[506,888,511,536]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFE7FFDA8FD1DFDE4" box="[506,695,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Pinus luchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr (Pinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFC03FDA9FB94FDE4" author="Yasunaga" box="[902,1086,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2005) Isometopine plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) preferably inhabiting Fraxinus griffithii on Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyus, Japan. Tidjschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000179" type="journal article" year="2005">Yasunaga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AADC6575FF90871CFF12FD8CFAACFC58" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FD8CFEA4FD54" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FD8CFD9BFDC0" authority="Yasunaga, 2012" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,561,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FD8CFEDDFDC1" box="[151,375,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Isometopus ishigaki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFEFAFD8CFD9BFDC0" author="Yasunaga" box="[383,561,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Aukema, B. (2012) Availability and type depository of twelve Japanese plant bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa, 3478, 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="2012">Yasunaga, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFCCFFD8CFBA1FDC1" author="Yasunaga" box="[842,1035,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2005) Isometopine plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) preferably inhabiting Fraxinus griffithii on Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyus, Japan. Tidjschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000179" type="journal article" year="2005">Yasunaga (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFBFDFD8CFADDFDC0" box="[1144,1399,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Aukema, B. (2012) Availability and type depository of twelve Japanese plant bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa, 3478, 111 - 112." type="journal article">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFB6EFD8CFA8EFDC1" box="[1259,1316,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]— Ryukyus (Yaeyama Group)—On bark and under loose flakes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFC25FDE0FBC0FD9C" ID-CoL="6JMCL" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[928,1130,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFC25FDE0FBC0FD9C" box="[928,1130,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fraxinus griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; two adults were collected from cinnamon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFE01FDC4FB38FD78" ID-CoL="5YV5B" authority="(Makino) Sugim. ex H. Hara" authorityName="(Makino) Sugim. ex H. Hara" box="[388,1170,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFE01FDC4FD00FD79" box="[388,682,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Cinnamomum tenuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Sugim. ex H. Hara (Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFB27FDC5FEA8FD54" author="Yasunaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Hayashi, M. (2002) New or little known isometopine plant bugs from Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 145, 95 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000103" type="journal article" year="2002">Yasunaga & Hayashi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FD1CFD84FCE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FD1CFE6EFD31" authority="Lin, 2004" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,452,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FD1CFEEDFD31" box="[151,327,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Isometopus lini</emphasis>
|
||
Lin, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Taiwan (Taichung)—Unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFCD2FD1CFC3FFD30" box="[855,917,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the general appearance, a female recorded from Taiwan as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFE61FD70FC03FD0C" authority="Ren (Lin & Yang 2004)" authorityName="Ren (Lin & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[484,937,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFE61FD70FD3FFD0C" box="[484,661,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. nigrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ren (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFD5CFD7EFC0BFD0C" author="Lin" box="[729,929,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Lin, C. S. & Yang, C. T. (2004) Isometopinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist, 24, 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">Lin & Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent this species; the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFA09FD70FF40FCE9" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFA09FD70FF40FCE9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires further verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FC88FC44FCC4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[151,1006,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52AE3CA3FF90871CFF12FC88FD34FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795862914" box="[151,670,799,824]" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FC88FE14FCC4" authority="Ren, 1987" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,446,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FC88FEEDFCC4" box="[151,327,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">I. nigrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFECBFC89FE14FCC4" author="Ren" box="[334,446,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Ren, S. - Z. (1987) New species and a newly recorded genus of Isometopidae from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 12, 398 - 403." type="journal article" year="1987">Ren, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AD1766EFF90871CFE5EFCB6FD85FCC4" box="[475,559,799,824]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2002F81CFF90871CFDBBFC89FD3CFCC4" box="[574,662,800,824]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52AE3CA3FF90871CFD2CFCB6FC44FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795862904" box="[681,1006,799,824]" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AD1766EFF90871CFD2CFCB6FD46FCC4" box="[681,748,799,824]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2002F81CFF90871CFD7EFCB6FCFFFCC4" box="[763,853,799,824]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
)—Unknown.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FCECFC96FCA1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[151,828,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52AE3CA3FF90871CFF12FCECFC96FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795862897" box="[151,828,836,861]" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FCECFE65FCA1" authority="Lin, 2004" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,463,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FCECFEF6FCA0" box="[151,348,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Isometopus renae</emphasis>
|
||
Lin, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AD1766EFF90871CFE6EFCEDFD97FCA1" box="[491,573,836,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2002F81CFF90871CFDC9FCEDFD0BFCA1" box="[588,673,836,861]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
)—Unknown.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27936FEFF90871CFF12FCC0FAACFC58" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFF12FCC0FDBCFC7C" authority="Yasunaga, 2012" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,534,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Isometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFF12FCC0FEF7FC7C" box="[151,349,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Isometopus takaii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFEE1FCC1FDBCFC7C" author="Yasunaga" box="[356,534,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Aukema, B. (2012) Availability and type depository of twelve Japanese plant bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa, 3478, 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="2012">Yasunaga, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFCAEFCC1FC41FC7C" author="Yasunaga" box="[811,1003,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2005) Isometopine plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) preferably inhabiting Fraxinus griffithii on Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyus, Japan. Tidjschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 341 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000179" type="journal article" year="2005">Yasunaga (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86574B0FFF90871CFBD3FCC1FAFEFC7C" box="[1110,1364,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Aukema, B. (2012) Availability and type depository of twelve Japanese plant bug species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa, 3478, 111 - 112." type="journal article">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFB4DFCC0FAABFC7C" box="[1224,1281,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFAEFFCCEFF4CFC58" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,229,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G onIshigaki Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFF77FC25FE9DFC58" box="[242,311,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[369,1235,561,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,553,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dry-preserved specimens of isometopines. A. Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, male. B. Ditto, female. C. I. takaii Yasunaga,male.D. Ditto, female. E–I.Alcecoris cochlearatus sp. nov., holotype female, from CameronHighlands, Peninsular Malaysia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AFD2A7BFF90871CFEC6FC25FEFAFC59" box="[323,336,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1377,180,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1587]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distributions of mesofemoral (A, C, E-left & F) and metafemoral (B, D, E-right & G) trichobothria of Astroscopometops grillocephalus (Miyamoto, Yasunaga & Hayashi) (A–B) Kohnometopus fraxini Yasunaga (C–D), Alcecoris cochlearatus sp. nov. (E), and Myiomma minutum Miyamoto (F–G), ventral view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)—Ryukyus (Ishigaki Island)—On bark and under loose flakes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C64D7DFF90871CFBB3FC24FB55FC59" ID-CoL="6JMCL" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1078,1279,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B2EAECFF90871CFBB3FC24FB55FC59" box="[1078,1279,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fraxinus griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |