treatments-xml/data/6A/2E/37/6A2E3761A93FFFC81390FD1EDFEDFBB6.xml
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<document id="BDD9F20A9DF8A8C6EA57E6D2747603A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="25983" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3371886" ID-ZooBank="86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566284110186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen" docDate="2019" docId="6A2E3761A93FFFC81390FD1EDFEDFBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ritterella pulchra" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="96174F19A932FFC51307FFF3DC63FFD6" masterDocTitle="The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698751689998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD34EFB5AE9BDDF8F7DA7A6A94D46A31">The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CF04EE0807385490A4972C0E1C1C3A5">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C979BF78732F1CC17090F33212538620">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A2E3761A93FFFC81390FD1EDFEDFBB6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159167961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A2E3761A93FFFC81390FD1EDFEDFBB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2E3761A93FFFC81390FD1EDFEDFBB6" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA93FFFC81390FD1EDE79FCD1" box="[151,538,749,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E2388677A93FFFC81390FD1EDE79FCD1" blockId="13.[151,538,749,811]" box="[151,538,749,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="B970311BA93FFFC81390FD1EDE79FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,538,749,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A93FFFC81390FD1EDE79FCD1" authority="(Ritter, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Ritter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,538,749,776]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Ritterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="D0F35A65A93FFFC81390FD1EDE79FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,538,749,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="D0F35A65A93FFFC81390FD1EDD0DFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,366,749,776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ritterella pulchra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC81278FD1EDE72FCD1" author="Ritter, W. E." box="[383,529,749,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="225 - 266" refId="ref17641" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XX. The ascidians. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA93FFFC81390FCE2DFEDFBB6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2388677A93FFFC81390FCE2DD49FCFD" blockId="13.[151,538,749,811]" box="[151,298,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<figureCitation id="7ABC9AF2A93FFFC81390FCE2DC90FCFD" box="[151,243,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[241,1364,166,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[224,1364,166,1918]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aplousobranchia, Ritterellidae. AC: Ritterella pulchra. A, whole colony; B, enlargement of one lobe of living colony; C, one zooid. DG: Ritterella rubra. D, E: two lobes of same colony; F: one zooid; G; enlargement of thorax of same zooid. Scale bars: A, 0.7 cm; B, 1 mm; C, 4 mm; D, 5 mm; E: 7 mm; F, 1.2 mm. Photo D by G. Paulay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3371902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figure 8</figureCitation>
AC
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2388677A93FFFC81390FCA5D91CFCB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,1120]" box="[151,1407,853,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">SHAK 25 BHAK 0631 UF 2482. Sixth Beach, low intertidal, rocky. One colony, yellowishorange, stalked, the base sandy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2388677A93FFFC81390FC87DF67FC7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
ZHAK 35 BHAK 3249, 3253 UF 2567, 2571. Fifth Beach, Sasquatch Commode tidepool. Short wide heads; second colony with longer heads; with
<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A93FFFC8128EFC60DE49FC7D" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="2007" box="[393,554,915,939]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kottae">
<emphasis id="D0F35A65A93FFFC8128EFC60DE49FC7D" box="[393,554,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Aplidium kottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A93FFFC8115CFC60DE9DFC7D" authorityName="Abbott &amp; Trason" authorityYear="1968" box="[603,766,915,939]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="D0F35A65A93FFFC8115CFC60DE9DFC7D" box="[603,766,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distaplia smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2388677A93FFFC81390FC46DFEDFBB6" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Each colony is composed of several or more lobes attached at a common base, each lobe with numerous zooids. Zooids visible through the tunic, though the tunic is less transparent than reported for
<collectingRegion id="20434895A93FFFC8176AFC2AD8BCFC25" box="[1133,1247,985,1011]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">California</collectingRegion>
specimens. Zo- oids with eightten rows of stigmata, stomach with longitudinal ridges. See
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC810EFFC0ED891FBC1" author="Ritter, W. E. &amp; Forsyth, R. A." box="[1000,1266,1021,1047]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="439 - 512" refId="ref17848" refString="Ritter, W. E. &amp; Forsyth, R. A. (1917) Ascidians of the littoral zone of southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 16, 439 - 512." type="journal article" year="1917">Ritter &amp; Forsyth (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC81620FC0DD9FFFBCE" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[1319,1436,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name</bibRefCitation>
(1945) for detailed morphological description. Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="20434895A93FFFC81038FBD2DFEEFBED" box="[831,909,1057,1083]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Alaska</collectingRegion>
to central
<collectingRegion id="20434895A93FFFC81700FBD2D81AFBED" box="[1031,1145,1057,1083]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC8178FFBD2D920FBEA" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[1160,1347,1057,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC81649FBD2D9FFFBED" author="Abbott, D. P. &amp; Newberry, A. T." box="[1358,1436,1057,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="177 - 226" refId="ref15566" refString="Abbott, D. P. &amp; Newberry, A. T. (1980) Urochordata: the tunicates. In: Morris, R. H., Abbott, D. P. &amp; Haderlie, E. C. (Eds.), Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, pp. 177 - 226 + P 57 - P 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Abbott</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Newberry 1980;
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC81275FBB6DEE0FB89" author="O'Clair, R. M. &amp; O'Clair, C. E." box="[370,643,1093,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref17413" refString="O'Clair, R. M. &amp; O'Clair, C. E. (1998) Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores. Plant Press, Auke Bay, Alaska, 564 pp." type="book" year="1998">OClair &amp; OClair 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A93FFFC81189FBB6DFE1FBB6" author="Lamb, A. &amp; Hanby, B. P." box="[654,898,1093,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref16347" refString="Lamb, A. &amp; Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest - A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park, BC., 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb &amp; Hanby 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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