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<document id="A0E934DE6E084B0A27A2018EAD56173B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845697870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza &amp; Holloway, Jeremy D." docDate="2008" docId="6A256C1FFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FC7FFA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01763p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1763" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heliothis nubigera Herrich-Schaffer 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="961C1467FB6CFFB4FF8BE367FFEFFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698224829043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="479E5E777412F2B112F8E9D2E8A8A446">The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="512E98ECB63D98FBCAD872DA72AA4A3F">Matov, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAA263FEF40FC3CC03AB297E2C05A8D">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E0DAB0E66DB7AF8C5F3C4B4F93F33B6">Holloway, Jeremy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C7A5D81FD76554B683FF3F43E5FA9CF">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A256C1FFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FC7FFA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A256C1FFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FC7FFA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A256C1FFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FC7FFA2E" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF1CE140FDACFD33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE140FD70FDFB" blockId="6.[151,671,551,577]" box="[151,671,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="B97B6A65FB6AFFB2FF1CE140FD70FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,671,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FD70FDFB" ID-CoL="942XF" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,671,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FD70FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,671,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE140FE95FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,378,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE115FDACFD33" blockId="6.[151,1436,626,873]" box="[151,579,626,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pl. 1, fig. 3; male genitalia Pl. 4, fig. 22.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF1CE1F5FDFEFD53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE1F5FAE9FD13" blockId="6.[151,1436,626,873]" box="[151,1286,658,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FF1CE1F5FDB1FD13" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,606,658,681]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE1F5FEB0FD13" box="[151,351,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Eur. 2: 366 (TL.: [
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FB9CE1F5FB84FD13" box="[1047,1131,658,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkey</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FBF0E1F5FB14FD13" box="[1147,1275,658,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE1D5FDFEFD53" blockId="6.[151,1436,626,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE1D5FEF7FD70" bold="true" box="[151,280,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE95E1D5FD79FD73" authority="Moore, 1881" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" box="[286,662,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perigeoides">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE95E1D5FDEBFD73" box="[286,516,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis perigeoides</emphasis>
Moore, 1881
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FD29E1D5FC9BFD73" box="[674,884,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FD29E1D5FC9BFD73" box="[674,884,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FCF7E1D5FB27FD73" authority="Sohn-Rethel, 1929" authorityName="Sohn-Rethel" authorityYear="1929" box="[892,1224,690,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="deserta">
var.
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FC23E1D5FC19FD73" box="[936,1014,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">deserta</emphasis>
Sohn-Rethel, 1929
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB58E1D5FA73FD73" box="[1235,1436,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB58E1D5FA73FD73" box="[1235,1436,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE9AE1B5FE84FD53" box="[273,363,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">minutier</emphasis>
Thurner, 1938.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF1CE195FC90FB1E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE195FBE4FCD3" blockId="6.[151,1436,626,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE195FEF3FCB0" bold="true" box="[151,284,754,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">References:</emphasis>
Bienert 1870 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE30E195FD68FCB3" ID-CoL="92LMK" authority="Nubigera" authorityName="Nubigera" box="[443,647,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE30E195FD68FCB3" box="[443,647,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis Nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Christoph 1873 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FCD8E195FBFDFCB3" ID-CoL="92LMK" authority="Nubiger" authorityName="Nubiger" box="[851,1042,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FCD8E195FBFDFCB3" box="[851,1042,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis Nubiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Schwingenschuss 1938 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FABBE195FEC8FC93" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FABBE195FEC8FC93" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Reisser 1958 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE57E075FD5EFC93" box="[476,689,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE57E075FD5EFC93" box="[476,689,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Modarres Awal 1994, 1997 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB89E075FB39FC93" box="[1026,1238,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB89E075FB39FC93" box="[1026,1238,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hacker &amp; Kautt 1999 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE87E055FE3BFCF3" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[268,468,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE87E055FE3BFCF3" box="[268,468,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Modarres Awal 1999 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FD51E055FC4DFCF3" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[730,930,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FD51E055FC4DFCF3" box="[730,930,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Gutleb &amp; Wiesser 2001 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB48E055FA64FCF3" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[1219,1419,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB48E055FA64FCF3" box="[1219,1419,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hacker 2001 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FED4E035FDC8FCD3" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[351,551,850,873]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FED4E035FDC8FCD3" box="[351,551,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Ebert &amp; Hacker 2002 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FCB9E035FC14FCD3" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[818,1019,850,873]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FCB9E035FC14FCD3" box="[818,1019,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE0FDFC90FB1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,922,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE0FDFECCFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,291,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Multivoltine, probably bivoltine with summer aestivation (Kravchenko
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FBFCE0FDFB5DFC09" box="[1143,1202,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005).
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FA85E0FDFA74FC09" ID-CoL="942XF" box="[1294,1435,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FA85E0FDFA74FC09" box="[1294,1435,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. nubigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits eremic and arid areas of the steppe, semi-desert and desert zone as well as subtropical and tropical areas on elevation
<quantity id="257470ECFB6AFFB2FEF8E08DFE07FBBE" box="[371,488,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3300 m</quantity>
, and extends from there to other regions to the north and south. In North Africa, and the Near and Middle East, it is known from all countries as a common migratory moth. Moth flying from February to November. Larvae are polyphagous, feed on 12 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs of 9 botanical families, prefer
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE49E705FDA9FBC6" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[450,582,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FDF5E705FD00FBC6" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[638,751,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
. They are more frequent on wild herbs than on agricultural or garden crops, unlike
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE27E7ECFDD5FB1E" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[428,570,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE27E7ECFDD5FB1E" box="[428,570,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. peltigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FDF8E7ECFC97FB1E" ID-CoL="92ZHH" box="[627,888,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FDF8E7ECFC97FB1E" box="[627,888,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF4EE7D5FB9AFB4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF4EE7D5FB9AFB4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,922,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF4EE7D5FEB1FB76" bold="true" box="[197,350,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
: Afrotropic-West Palaearctic. Europe (in the north migrant), North and East Africa, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FDABE7BDFD8FFB4E" box="[544,608,1242,1268]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FD2AE7BDFD3FFB4E" box="[673,720,1242,1268]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
occurs everywhere (Pl. 10, fig. 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF4EE665FC7FFA2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF4EE665FC7FFA2E" blockId="6.[151,1436,922,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF4EE665FE52FAA6" bold="true" box="[197,445,1282,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F48A1680FB6AFFB2FE4DE665FD9AFAA6" box="[454,629,1282,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">261 specimens</specimenCount>
from provinces West
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FCF7E665FBEFFAA6" box="[892,1024,1282,1308]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FBC3E665FB24FAA6" box="[1096,1227,1282,1308]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, Ardebil, Mazandaran, Golestan, Khorasan, Yazd, Semnan, Tehran, Qom, Markazi, Zanjan, Kermanshah, Esfahan, Kohkiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad, Lorestan, Khuzestan,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FD3EE635FD04FAD6" box="[693,747,1362,1388]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Kerman, Bushehr, Hormozgan and Sistan va Baluchestan, collected between
<date id="9632FBC9FB6AFFB2FEFAE61DFDFEFA2E" box="[369,529,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.II to 12.XI</date>
on elevations from
<quantity id="257470ECFB6AFFB2FD77E61DFC63FA2E" box="[764,908,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 3300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>