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<document id="FFE343F06EB9147595825E745D8F8DED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845697870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza &amp; Holloway, Jeremy D." docDate="2008" docId="6A256C1FFB67FFB8FF1CE47AFCC4FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01763p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1763" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schinia scutosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="961C1467FB6CFFB4FF8BE367FFEFFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698224829043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8C23146370DB6057FD30E12D2B264396">The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71743CE87EEA8CC1839B4561473372B9">Matov, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC58025C5FAFCB051AD344B02CCB26C">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3906AFCD8ECF6FEB60A37B21FEBC38">Holloway, Jeremy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6AF9D36BF1C165A3C40E2EC2AC2FB7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E76471C88E2EE48DB6469ED834035F12">
<mods:date id="4D5BD3057D85904A52195E41EA1DD19C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B02972CD6DD6AC4C423AC99A97659073" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C8A3BB5DF977D4FD31E8FEF285052DB2">1763</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8185323C5A943A2CE60776A8FFF0E43E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181966</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF0C9B2A8C1097638C23E2A1FC96E36D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEA3762834F9060C92477D225D7BC1EF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4FF23A1AE2912564E1D9E8812B93BBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">181966</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A256C1FFB67FFB8FF1CE47AFCC4FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A256C1FFB67FFB8FF1CE47AFCC4FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A256C1FFB67FFB8FF1CE47AFCC4FD18" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB67FFBFFF1CE47AFE0EF805" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB67FFBFFF1CE47AFD00F88D" blockId="11.[151,751,1821,1847]" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="B97B6A65FB67FFBFFF1CE47AFD00F88D" bold="true" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB67FFBFFF1CE47AFD00F88D" bold="true" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB67FFBFFF1CE47AFEBAF88D" box="[151,341,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB67FFBFFF1CE47AFEBAF88D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schinia scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB67FFBFFF1CE40FFE0EF805" blockId="11.[151,1436,1896,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pl. 1, fig. 7; male genitalia Pl. 5, fig. 26; female genitalia Pl. 8, fig. 42.
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB67FFBFFF1CE4EFFED4F825" box="[151,315,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB67FFBFFF1CE4EFFED4F825" box="[151,315,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Noctua scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775, Ank. Eines Sys. Werkes von den Schmett. Der Wienergegend: 89 (TL.: [
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB67FFBFFF46E4CFFECAF805" box="[205,293,1960,1983]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austria</collectingCountry>
]: Vienna district).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB67FFBFFF1CE4A0FD81F865" box="[151,622,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB67FFBFFF1CE4A0FD81F865" blockId="11.[151,1436,1896,2015]" box="[151,622,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB67FFBFFF1CE4A0FEF7F865" bold="true" box="[151,280,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB67FFBFFE95E4AFFD84F865" authority="Grote, 1878" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1878" box="[286,619,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB67FFBFFE95E4AFFE0FF865" box="[286,480,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heliothis nuchalis</emphasis>
Grote, 1878
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB60FFB8FF1CE3F0FA84FE08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB60FFB8FF1CE3F0FC4BFF55" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FF1CE3F0FEFCFF15" bold="true" box="[151,275,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">References</emphasis>
: Bienert 1870; Christoph 1873 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FDF1E3FFFCD0FF15" box="[634,831,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FDF1E3FFFCD0FF15" box="[634,831,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heliothis scutosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Schwingenschuss 1938; Wiltshire 1945; Barou 1967; Modarres Awal 1994; 1997; 1999 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FDCCE3DFFCCCFF75" box="[583,803,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melicleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FDCCE3DFFCCCFF75" box="[583,803,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melicleptria scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kalali 1976 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FC47E3DFFB7EFF75" box="[972,1169,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FC47E3DFFB7EFF75" box="[972,1169,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chloridea scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hacker 1990; Ebert &amp; Hacker 2002 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FED4E3BFFDD1FF55" ID-CoL="93BT5" box="[351,574,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoschinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FED4E3BFFDD1FF55" box="[351,574,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Protoschinia scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hacker 2001 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FD65E3BFFC7BFF55" box="[750,916,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FD65E3BFFC7BFF55" box="[750,916,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schinia scutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB60FFB8FF1CE278FA84FE08" blockId="12.[151,1436,287,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FF1CE278FECCFE83" bold="true" box="[151,291,287,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Multivoltine, usually considered as bivoltine (Hacker 2001). Moths flying from April to September on elevations up to
<quantity id="257470ECFB60FFB8FE27E22FFDE6FED8" box="[428,521,328,354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
. The main habitats of taxon are grass and
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FC77E22FFB81FEDB" ID-CoL="62CHR" box="[1020,1134,328,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FC77E22FFB81FEDB" box="[1020,1134,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
steppes. The early stages have been described by Hampson (1903), Spuler (1908), Forster &amp; Wohlfahrt (1971), Bretherton
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FA87E217FAA8FE33" box="[1292,1351,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1979) and Skou (1991). The larvae mostly feed on flowers and seeds of species of
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FB9EE2FFFB68FE0B" ID-CoL="62CHR" box="[1045,1159,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FB9EE2FFFB68FE0B" box="[1045,1159,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB60FFB8FB4BE2FFFA8BFE0B" ID-CoL="3MS5" box="[1216,1380,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FB4BE2FFFA8BFE0B" box="[1216,1380,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB60FFB8FF4EE2D8FE94FD90" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB60FFB8FF4EE2D8FE94FD90" blockId="12.[151,1436,287,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FF4EE2D8FEB1FE63" bold="true" box="[197,350,447,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
: Holarctic. Europe, North Africa, Near East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FB26E2A7FAD6FE60" box="[1197,1337,448,474]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia, south Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FE09E28FFE18FDB8" box="[386,503,488,514]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Far East,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FDFBE28FFD56FDB8" box="[624,697,488,514]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
, north
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FC83E28FFCA8FDB8" box="[776,839,488,514]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FC16E28FFBE9FDB8" box="[925,1030,488,514]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FBCFE28FFB9CFDB8" box="[1092,1139,488,514]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Pl. 10, fig. 55) occurs in northern provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB60FFB8FF4EE150FCC4FD18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB60FFB8FF4EE150FCC4FD18" blockId="12.[151,1436,287,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB60FFB8FF4EE150FE50FDEB" bold="true" box="[197,447,567,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F48A1680FB60FFB8FE40E15FFD82FDE8" box="[459,621,568,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">61 specimens</specimenCount>
from provinces West
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FCF6E15FFC12FDE8" box="[893,1021,568,594]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FBABE15FFB4BFDE8" box="[1056,1188,568,594]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
Gharbi), East
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FAD2E15FFF30FDC0" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB60FFB8FE8EE107FE66FDC0" box="[261,393,608,634]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
Sharghi), Ardebil, Mazandaran, Guilan, Golestan, Khorasan and Tehran, collected between
<date id="9632FBC9FB60FFB8FE8BE1EFFE43FD18" box="[256,428,648,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14.IV to 30.IX</date>
on elevations from
<quantity id="257470ECFB60FFB8FD1CE1EFFCC8FD18" box="[663,807,648,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="2350.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 2350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>