136 lines
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136 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="015EEAC054515BE1A9B4BD93914CAF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:015EEAC054515BE1A9B4BD93914CAF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015EEAC054515BE1A9B4BD93914CAF0C" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName LSID="015EEAC0-5451-5BE1-A9B4-BD93914CAF0C" authority="(Willd.) Miers." authorityName="(Willd.) Miers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tinospora cordifolia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">hsin-doan manwai</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sindon-ma-nwe</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">English</emphasis>
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: heart-leaved moonseed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tropical Asia. Naturalized and cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Pakistan, India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar in damp forests and on hills.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Hot, spicy, bitter, and astringent in taste, the five parts (root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit) are known for promoting strength and longevity, "calming the blood", stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, and controlling fevers, sores, and urinary disorders. A decoction reduced to one-third the starting volume is taken to neutralize poisons. The plant can be mixed and boiled together with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">myin-hkwar</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Centella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centella asiatica" order="Apiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Centella asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves to alleviate heart palpitations and anxiety. Thin slices of the plant are eaten frequently to stop vomiting of blood; a decoction can be reduced to one-fourth its starting volume is used to ease chronic joint inflammation; plant also used in making medicines to treat gas and bile problems, urinary tract infections, menstrual disorders, earaches, and phlegm imbalances.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Stem</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used as stomachic and cholagogue.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Juice from crushed leaves is slightly warmed and used as an ear wash to alleviate earaches. A mixture of the leaves with equal parts of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">lauk thay</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmodium triquetrum" order="Rosales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="triquetrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Desmodium triquetrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ohn hnwai</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aerva javanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Aerva javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">thinbaw maizali</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna alata" order="Fabales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Senna alata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">kone hti-kayone</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa pudica" order="Fabales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mimosa pudica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves is made into a tea to promote longevity and prevent illnesses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |