187 lines
22 KiB
XML
187 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="7A79A999C7A10422292C452E54A4B8D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401190" ID-ZooBank="F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333769558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="014B87AAFFCBFFAA24A62457FE8DA217" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragrallomyia citrina Ferro & Marshall 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FD72FFD2FFC7FFA72431210AFF92A00E" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698849606894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C96B542119BF61F3C4869D8D306A8FC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5BDBB3A027F06C203882EB61CF83741">
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<mods:title id="2A9C82EEC38C1A5D4609C03E31606021">A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EBC0AF4CDDF1EFE44AA6565AEABF5B2D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE063C74E813103F1D25E762921A96BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C1EBB7DC53BB70CE02E811545D3290C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB0E0B6BE19D751324ED06681B33F99">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E6C3DFECAC855824174F089A5C82828" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2091-0872</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15DB3A43183884B31B3A60890984CC83">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. & bferrog @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2091 - 0872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7FFB55B74171D056BC100AE9DDFE60A" type="email">bferrog@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B017ADB5A1E198EA2D8FEBB12F01EAE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E3C8723DC1A5A953782EF444B26EA3">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7F8C338ABD4E83BD2E897CE1A792EF3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5732-9718</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDBB72EC65715EB738C864564282C3B6">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. & samarsha @ uoguelph. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 9718</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D06BD13C8C01E1465593A2FBF498A6E" type="email">samarsha@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EF16E2058DA26105DDDBAB63C42895A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1C35045291518379E05C0C89F60642A">
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<mods:date id="1B15D7B2F169B429A325E3A4DAD4AFFB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28E93FD6B4831F4B4115851DA23C3D3F">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A43E631EF380AC189ADF2901CB1AB159">4822</mods:number>
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<treatment id="014B87AAFFCBFFAA24A62457FE8DA217" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFCBFFAA24A62457FE8DA217" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014B87AAFFCBFFAA24A62457FE8DA217" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCBFFAB24A62457FDD1A579" box="[151,579,1373,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAB24A62457FDD1A579" blockId="12.[151,579,1373,1435]" box="[151,579,1373,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D21581D0FFCBFFAB24A62457FDD1A579" bold="true" box="[151,579,1373,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCBFFAB24A62457FDD1A579" bold="true" box="[151,579,1373,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFCBFFAB24A62457FE3EA579" authority="Ferro & Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,428,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCBFFAB24A62457FE3EA579" bold="true" box="[151,428,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Paragrallomyia citrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFCBFFAB25822457FDD1A579" box="[435,579,1373,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCBFFAA24A6248BFE98A0DB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAB24A6248BFEBCA595" blockId="12.[151,579,1373,1435]" box="[151,302,1409,1435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFCBFFAB24AE248BFEB4A595" box="[159,294,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAB24A624C3FCEAA67D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Description (female only): Body length
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; wing
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<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFCBFFAB26D524C3FCBAA5EA" box="[740,808,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. Head orange brown, thorax and abdomen black. Palpus orange brown. Clypeus brown with sparse pale microsetulae. First flagellomere brown. Fronto-orbital plate yellowish brown. Postpronotal lobe orange. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia dark brown. Fore tarsus mostly white, tarsomere one brown on basal half only. Hind femur mostly dark brown, white on basal quarter and with a small angled preapical white ring. Tergites black. Oviscape black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAB24F62777FF47A70D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Head: First flagellomere covered by white microsetulae. Frontal vitta uniformly orange brown, without a darkened spot anterior to ocellar plate. Frontal vitta flat, not swollen anterior to ocellar plate. Epicephala converging but not immediately merging posterior to ocellar plate (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFCBFFAB273127CFFCC1A6D1" box="[768,851,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Epicephalon somewhat swollen above frontal vitta level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAB24F62607FC51A761" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Thorax: Mesonotum with lines of thin brownish microsetulae. Anterior half of postpronotal lobe bare. Femur covered with sparse brown microsetulae. Mid and hind tibia cylindrical, without sulcus on outer face. Cervical sclerite with a whitish oval swelling. Cell r
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<subScript id="156634F9FFCBFFAB26492662FD00A778" attach="left" box="[632,658,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">4+5</subScript>
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open at the tip of the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCBFFAA24F62673FE98A0DB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1481,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Abdomen: Single spermathecal duct smooth and apically swollen. Single spermatheca broad basally and tapered apically, spermatheca covered by micro finger-like processes (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFCBFFAB279C2697FB91A7B9" box="[941,1027,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Paired spermathecal duct apically broad before splitting into stems. Paired spermathecal duct stems smooth on basal half, apical half covered by finger-like processes. Paired spermathecae oval with an apical nipple-like swelling and with sparse micro finger-like processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCAFFAA24F621D5FDFBA168" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCAFFAA24F621D5FDFBA168" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCAFFAA24F621D5FEEAA0F6" bold="true" box="[199,376,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type material:</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFCAFFAA25C621D5FD0CA0F7" box="[503,670,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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, Rara Avis Nat. Res.
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S
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,
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<collectorName id="2417536AFFCAFFAA26022009FD41A113" box="[563,723,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">S. A. Marshall</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFCAFFAA27292009FC45A113" box="[792,983,259,285]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">DEBU00241637</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFCAFFAA27D02009FBABA113" box="[993,1081,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MNCR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFCAFFAA207B2009FDF7A168" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124334" collectingDate="2005-02-22" collectingDateMax="2005-02-27" collectingDateMin="2005-02-22" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" latitude="10.283334" location="Las Horquetas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.04722" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="DEBU00241639, DEBU00241644" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5659881EFFCAFFAA207B2009FB29A113" box="[1098,1211,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFCAFFAA20F52009FAFBA113" box="[1220,1385,259,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. Heredia, Rara Avis Nat. Res.
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<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFCAFFAA258D202DFD90A14F" box="[444,514,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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S
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<location id="8C3D6067FFCAFFAA262F202DFD50A14F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFCBFFAA24A62457FE8DA217:8C3D6067FFCAFFAA262F202DFD50A14F" box="[542,706,295,321]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.04722" name="Las Horquetas" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Las Horquetas</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECD6507BFFCAFFAA26FC202DFCCBA14F" box="[717,857,295,321]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.283334">10º17’00” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECD6507BFFCAFFAA2751202CFC61A14F" box="[864,1011,294,321]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-84.04722">84º02’50” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFCAFFAA27CC202DFBD7A14F" box="[1021,1093,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFCAFFAA27CC202DFBD7A14F" box="[1021,1093,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFCAFFAA2061202CFB63A14F" box="[1104,1265,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="2005-02-22" valueMax="2005-02-27" valueMin="2005-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFCAFFAA2061202CFB63A14F" box="[1104,1265,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="2005-02-22" valueMax="2005-02-27" valueMin="2005-02-22">22–27.II.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFCAFFAA20CD202DFA0FA14F" box="[1276,1437,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">S. A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFCAFFAA24932041FF56A16B" box="[162,196,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFCAFFAA24E32041FE02A16B" box="[210,400,331,357]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">DEBU00241639</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFCAFFAA25AD2041FDCCA168" box="[412,606,331,358]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">DEBU00241644</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCAFFAA24F62064FE79A187" box="[199,491,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCAFFAA24F62064FE79A187" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,491,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCAFFAA24F62064FEF1A186" bold="true" box="[199,355,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFCAFFAA255B2065FE7AA187" box="[362,488,367,393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCAFFAA24F62099FF58A1DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCAFFAA24F62099FF58A1DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCAFFAA24F62099FEC0A1A3" bold="true" box="[199,338,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFCAFFAA25E42099FDACA1A2" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[469,574,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCAFFAA25E42099FDACA1A2" box="[469,574,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">P. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the striking orange-brown head and postpronotal lobe of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFCAFFAA24F620D0FE8DA217" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFCAFFAA24F620D0FE8DA217" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFCAFFAA24F620D0FEC0A1FA" bold="true" box="[199,338,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
The brownish-orange head and postpronotal lobe contrasting with the dark body is remarkable in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |