249 lines
32 KiB
XML
249 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D52A23F64CAB5B96AB3C36F3A47C2771" ID-CLB-Dataset="21603" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4f2e41-d1c5-47c8-98af-548b7f9842bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908345" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593097361916" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03B5D875805BFFEC95A8FDCEFDA3F865" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-673_sankaran_caleb_sebastian.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8CA00D805CFFEB943AFFD7FFD5FF8D" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698842909708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="9B5B5CAF32478F83C7988305DE488C4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5FDFAA7D323256185E6F634D26ADD20">
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<mods:title id="2CF639568C023DE360F6D9983EF91757">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E715E160D7B1A566D6FA5185AD0DE838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3198D62ED208C6FFFEC4DF201CEC5FB5">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B31FF3DEAAF2CE14C9B29AED5CCD9D9">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 AEC 69 AA- 7 E 17 - 401 F-B 83 B- 280 C 2 F 04 AC 6 E & Corresponding author: pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F81E398CE7CA9C6CBD40252FD02D974" type="email">pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6A1C18E4BC93FE7C4FF62754ED9B436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC650E4E53236328791B25122D91CF7">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1F60678EB96E187A85A1A484EC6B947" type="LSID">2B3052EB-5000-4A94-8E38-F88CC308ECAD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB8BF74FC4CFA42B41A0571B3C36C85">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. & Email: caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 B 3052 EB- 5000 - 4 A 94 - 8 E 38 - F 88 CC 308 ECAD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A31607D8514232D85FF43F295554224" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC03EDDA294873D9803EA248D027437F">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3F892CD9DF6D33EE777DF1EB622820B">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. & Email: drpothalil @ rediffmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 22767 DA- 4 C 75 - 4685 - B 77 E- 2 AB 058 C 1091 D</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="904AF91CB042F59A595413D0937ADFD4" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B7BB10704C84C321F0ED5472744CE73B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="534DEA21B8B057B50AF0EDC49D127AF6">
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<mods:date id="4E886E853C65E78FFF20A1988A989EE6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB79A14EEABECFA27A97477E38B60624">2020-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2335D921BE67F00E5D7C0C3DBC9C7FE">673</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EA0ED35059C50662577DF13B4C739B18" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.673</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5D875805BFFEC95A8FDCEFDA3F865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164743195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D875805BFFEC95A8FDCEFDA3F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5D875805BFFEC95A8FDCEFDA3F865" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC95A8FDCEFB74FDB8" box="[402,1185,537,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC95A8FDCEFB74FDB8" blockId="7.[402,1185,537,599]" box="[402,1185,537,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC95A8FDCEFB74FDB8" box="[402,1185,537,565]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC95A8FDCEFBCDFDB8" ID-CoL="98ZKW" authority="(Tikader & Gajbe, 1976)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[402,1048,537,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC95A8FDCEFD3AFDB9" bold="true" box="[402,751,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D1492805BFFEC96C7FDCDFBC5FDB8" author="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A." box="[765,1040,538,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref5325" refString="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A. 1976. New spiders of Drassyllus from India (Gnaphosidae). Oriental Insects 10: 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader & Gajbe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A805BFFEC901AFDCDFB74FDB8" box="[1056,1185,538,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC96CDFDEAFCE9FDDA" box="[759,828,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC96CDFDEAFCE9FDDA" blockId="7.[402,1185,537,599]" box="[759,828,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC96CDFDEAFCE9FDDA" box="[759,828,573,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC9487FDA9FC5FFD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FDA9FC7EFD14" blockId="7.[189,939,638,665]" box="[189,939,638,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D805BFFEC9487FDA9FC7EFD14" box="[189,939,638,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F72805BFFEC9487FDA9FCEEFD14" author="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A." box="[189,827,638,665]" page="431" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9487FDA9FCEEFD14" ID-CoL="37LV9" authority="Tikader & Gajbe, 1976: 431" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,827,638,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FDA9FE32FD15" box="[189,487,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drassyllus ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D1492805BFFEC95D7FDA8FCEEFD14" author="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A." box="[493,827,638,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref5325" refString="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A. 1976. New spiders of Drassyllus from India (Gnaphosidae). Oriental Insects 10: 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader & Gajbe, 1976: 431</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FD17FC5FFD56" blockId="7.[189,906,704,731]" box="[189,906,704,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D805BFFEC9487FD17FC5FFD56" box="[189,906,704,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9487FD17FE32FD57" ID-CoL="37LV9" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,487,704,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis">
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<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FD17FE32FD57" box="[189,487,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drassyllus ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F72805BFFEC9639FD17FD0BFD56" author="Tikader B. K." box="[515,734,704,731]" page="514" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D1492805BFFEC9639FD17FD0BFD56" author="Tikader B. K." box="[515,734,704,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref5286" refString="Tikader B. K. 1982. Part 2. Family Gnaphosidae. In: The Fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II: 295 - 536. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="1982">Tikader 1982: 514</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 495–499.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC9487FCD6FC58FC1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FCD6FEE3FC96" blockId="7.[189,310,769,795]" box="[189,310,769,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC9487FCD6FEE3FC96" bold="true" box="[189,310,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FCD6FEE3FC96" bold="true" box="[189,310,769,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FCE7FC58FC1C" blockId="7.[189,1399,816,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9487FCE7FDC8FCC7" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,541,816,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FCE7FDC8FCC7" box="[189,541,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A805BFFEC9617FCE7FD62FCC6" box="[557,695,816,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
can be distinguished from all other known species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9487FC84FEBDFCE0" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,360,851,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FC84FEBDFCE0" box="[189,360,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptodrassus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by a disto-medially placed small, circular epigynal atrium and uniformly thick, C-shaped copulatory ducts that are confronting each other (
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||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC96C5FCA1FC90FC1C" box="[767,837,886,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC9487FC6FFDCFFB3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FC6FFE7FFC5F" blockId="7.[189,426,952,978]" box="[189,426,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC9487FC6FFE7FFC5F" bold="true" box="[189,426,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FC6FFE7FFC5F" bold="true" box="[189,426,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC94D0FC30FE89FB8C" blockId="7.[189,1399,999,1096]" box="[234,348,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC94D0FC30FE89FB8C" bold="true" box="[234,348,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54A7D7C1805BFFEC94D0FC30FE89FB8C" box="[234,348,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FBDDFC02FBC5" blockId="7.[189,1399,999,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B74633E805BFFEC9487FBDDFC02FBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2643239303" collectingDate="1973-02-14" collectorName="M. Babu Rao" country="India" county="Ratnagiri" elevation="386" latitude="17.904102" location="Kashedi Ghats" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.43352" municipality="Chiplun" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="5042/18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B29F3805BFFEC9487FBDDFEDBFBA9" box="[189,270,1034,1060]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AA2EA805BFFEC9510FBDDFE94FBA9" box="[298,321,1034,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion id="49D8A781805BFFEC956AFBDDFE33FBA9" box="[336,486,1034,1060]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C211EF805BFFEC95C9FBDDFDB6FBA9" box="[499,611,1034,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ratnagiri</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7F319805BFFEC964AFBDDFD07FBA9" box="[624,722,1034,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiplun</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EC33FB8805BFFEC96E4FBDDFC5AFBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D875805BFFEC95A8FDCEFDA3F865:8EC33FB8805BFFEC96E4FBDDFC5AFBA9" box="[734,911,1034,1060]" country="India" county="Ratnagiri" latitude="17.904102" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.43352" municipality="Chiplun" name="Kashedi Ghats" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kashedi Ghats</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE280FA4805BFFEC97A6FBDFFB8DFBA9" box="[924,1112,1032,1060]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="14.77" value="17.904102">17°54′14.77″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE280FA4805BFFEC905FFBDFFAC8FBA9" box="[1125,1309,1032,1060]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="00.67" value="73.43352">73°26′00.67″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00318E50805BFFEC9111FBDEFF23FBCA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="386.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4C486805BFFEC9111FBDEFAA2FBA9" box="[1323,1399,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="386.0">386 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA24FA3805BFFEC9539FBFAFE75FBCA" box="[259,416,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6B64B805BFFEC9539FBFAFE75FBCA" box="[259,416,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-02-14">14 Feb. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E90CB5805BFFEC9597FBFAFD9FFBCA" box="[429,586,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Babu Rao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBAC118805BFFEC9755FBFAFC06FBC5" box="[879,979,1069,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5042/18</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FBB9FDC4FB05" blockId="7.[189,529,1134,1160]" box="[189,529,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC9487FBB9FDC4FB05" bold="true" box="[189,529,1134,1160]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487FBB9FDC4FB05" bold="true" box="[189,529,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC94D0FB4AFDCFFB3A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1181,1489]" box="[234,538,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC94D0FB4AFE90FB3A" bold="true" box="[234,325,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C1805BFFEC956FFB4AFE15FB3A" box="[341,448,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC95F6FB4AFDC7FB3A" box="[460,530,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC9487FB17FE58F8BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487FB17FC6FFA5D" blockId="7.[189,1399,1181,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Body length 8.58. Prosoma: length 2.77, width 2.43. Opisthosoma: length 5.81, width 3.07. Eye diameters: ALE 0.15, AME 0.16, PLE 0.14, PME 0.21. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.06, AME– PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae length 0.87. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.84 [1.08, 0.53, 0.45, 0.78], III 6.19 [1.69, 1.00, 1.17, 1.53, 0.80], IV 11.78 [3.27, 1.42, 2.75, 3.10, 1.24]. Palpal tarsus bears spines. Epigyne (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C1805BFFEC9621FA9AFD53FAEA" box="[539,646,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC96A9FA9AFD0DFAEA" box="[659,728,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D): Epigynal plate membranous, with circular atrium, with paired anterior hoods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC962BFAA7FDA6FA07" box="[529,627,1392,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings indistinct. Copulatory ducts short, thick, weakly twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC9545FA44FE0BFA20" box="[383,478,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Receptacles small, globular, contiguous, lying adjacent to posterior epigynal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC951AFA61FEAAFA5D" box="[288,383,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization ducts narrow, diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC9774FA61FC7BFA5D" box="[846,942,1462,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC94D0FA2FFEFFF99F" blockId="7.[189,313,1528,1589]" box="[234,298,1528,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC94D0FA2FFEFFF99F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1528,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487F9CCFEECF9B8" blockId="7.[189,313,1528,1589]" box="[189,313,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487F98BFDC4F9FB" blockId="7.[189,529,1628,1655]" box="[189,529,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC9487F98BFDC4F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,529,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487F98BFDC4F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,529,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Justification of the transfer</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487F95CFE58F8BF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1675,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D1492805BFFEC9487F95CFE05F92B" author="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A." box="[189,464,1675,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref5325" refString="Tikader B. K. & Gajbe U. A. 1976. New spiders of Drassyllus from India (Gnaphosidae). Oriental Insects 10: 431 - 434." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader & Gajbe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species on the basis of a female specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8A781805BFFEC90E6F95CFAA6F928" box="[1244,1395,1675,1701]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Like all the former species, this species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9706F979FC6CF945" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[828,953,1710,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9706F979FC6CF945" box="[828,953,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drassyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. only in the posterior median eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132775E6805BFFEC94FCF906FEF7F966" box="[198,290,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (NZC-ZSI-5042/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). A detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C1805BFFEC96ADF906FD2BF966" box="[663,766,1745,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC971FF905FC38F966" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[805,1005,1746,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC971FF905FC38F966" box="[805,1005,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that its features fit those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC94E7F923FE5DF883" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[221,392,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC94E7F923FE5DF883" box="[221,392,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptodrassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. as noted for previous species. We therefore propose to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC9094F922FAA2F883" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1198,1399,1781,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnagiriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9094F922FB16F883" box="[1198,1219,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC90E8F922FAA2F883" box="[1234,1399,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ratnagiriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E0805BFFEC94E1F8CFFE53F8BF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[219,390,1816,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cryptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC94E1F8CFFE53F8BF" box="[219,390,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptodrassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3063AE8805BFFEC9487F88DFDA3F865" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487F88DFEFAF8F9" blockId="7.[189,303,1882,1908]" box="[189,303,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0EBDE0F805BFFEC9487F88DFEFAF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968B571805BFFEC9487F88DFEFAF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA36963805BFFEC9487F85FFDA3F865" blockId="7.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species, labeled as ‘holotype’ (5042/18), containing a female specimen in fairly good condition, with only left legs III and IV. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected epigyne.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |