280 lines
31 KiB
XML
280 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0B17E0D43C7A2095F12601B33E317B5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46924" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460350412969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto, Roberta Richard, Passos, Paulo, Portilla, José Rances Caicedo, Arredondo, Juan Camilo & Fernandes, Ronaldo" docDate="2010" docId="864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02724p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epictia signata Jan 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="7A75FF81FF8D1457FFEC5806FF86A855" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698293673783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E8C595FE20692428125F73A20B68DE3">Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D43C92C222FB967EA3CB2B7453F0FF">Pinto, Roberta Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F64CAFDF4C4F12CF2C0C703AF8F31308">Passos, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88AC90B25F3387232A56F27127D2B6E8">Portilla, José Rances Caicedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14FEBB99D41B7678EBDD3F8AEC0A7443">Arredondo, Juan Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D79E5117C648F89C8DF7ADECC9D99B8">Fernandes, Ronaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="625943611BE8ED0BD8F63256E37F5820">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F8DBD0BF6240C0B0FA27336FF721E3F">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF7B5921FF60A937" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5921FE50A914" blockId="23.[151,470,295,354]" box="[151,470,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="55128183FF9A1440FF7B5921FE50A914" bold="true" box="[151,470,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5921FE50A914" authority="Jan 1861" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,470,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5921FE50A914" bold="true" box="[151,470,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5921FECDA914" bold="true" box="[151,331,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epictia signata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FEB75921FE48A914" author="Jan" box="[347,462,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B594CFF60A937" blockId="23.[151,470,295,354]" box="[151,230,330,354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9A1440FF7B594CFF60A937" box="[151,230,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,195,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[323,1264,195,1946]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the Epictia signata (IBSP 7204)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF7B5995FB0DAACB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5995FC8BAA51" blockId="23.[151,1373,402,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5995FE57A9FD" authority="Jan 1861" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,465,402,424]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatum">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5995FEE8A9FD" box="[151,366,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stenostoma signatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE985995FE57A9FD" author="Jan" box="[372,465,402,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:188.
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B59B4FE02A992" box="[151,388,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B59B4FE8DA992" box="[151,267,434,455]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenostoma</taxonomicName>
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||
signatum—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE6859B4FDD4A992" author="Jan" box="[388,594,433,455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan & Sordelli 1861</bibRefCitation>
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, Icnographie generale des Ophidiens, vol. I, livr. 2, fig. 3.
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B59D6FEEFA9B3" box="[151,361,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B59D6FE84A9B3" box="[151,258,464,486]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconia</taxonomicName>
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signata—
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE8559D6FD88A9B0" author="Boulenger" box="[361,526,464,486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 1. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 448 pp." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
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, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1:64.
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B59E9FE3CAA50" box="[151,442,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B59E9FEA0AA50" box="[151,294,495,517]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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amazonicus—
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE5759E8FDABAA51" author="Hahn" box="[443,557,494,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, Herpetologica 33:58.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5A0BFC8BAA14" blockId="23.[151,1373,402,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5A0BFE3CAA76" box="[151,442,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5A0BFEA0AA76" box="[151,294,525,547]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
amazonicus—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE575A08FD73AA77" author="Peters" box="[443,757,525,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Bulletin of the
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<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FC7B5A0BFB99AA77" box="[919,1055,525,547]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
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of National Museum, 297:173.
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5A2AFE3CAA17" box="[151,442,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5A2AFEA0AA17" box="[151,294,556,578]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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amazonicus—
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE575A2DFDABAA14" author="Hahn" box="[443,557,555,577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Das Tierreich, 101:7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5A4CFD71AA35" blockId="23.[151,1373,402,670]" box="[151,759,586,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5A4CFE11AA35" box="[151,407,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5A4CFEA0AA35" box="[151,294,586,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
signatus—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE7B5A4CFD8FAA35" author="Hahn" box="[407,521,586,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Das Tierreich, 101:26.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5A6FFB0DAACB" blockId="23.[151,1373,402,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5A6FFE11AA2A" box="[151,407,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5A6FFEA0AA2A" box="[151,294,617,639]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
signatus—
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE7B5A6FFC95AA2A" author="McDiarmid" box="[407,787,617,639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, vol. 1. Washington DC: The Herpetologists' League, 512 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Snake Species of the World, 1:43.
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5A8FFEC1AACB" box="[151,327,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5A8FFF66AACB" box="[151,224,649,670]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epictia</taxonomicName>
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||
signata—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FD715A8FFD37AACB" box="[669,689,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in</emphasis>
|
||
Adalsteisson
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FCD35A8FFCEDAACB" box="[831,875,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:1–50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF7B5ACDFC28AAB7" box="[151,942,714,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF7B5ACDFC28AAB7" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" box="[151,942,714,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5ACDFE8DAAB6" bold="true" box="[151,267,715,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FF7B5ACDFE80AAB6" box="[151,262,715,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="68F4AE2AFF9A1440FEFE5ACDFEEEAAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[274,360,715,738]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
3235 from “patrie inconnue” (= unknown country).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF255AE8FE86AC57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF255AE8FE86AC57" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF255AE8FEC5AB52" bold="true" box="[201,323,750,775]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FEA15AE9FE7DAB53" box="[333,507,751,774]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FEA15AE9FE7DAB53" box="[333,507,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epictia signata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; rostral scale triangular in dorsal view; ocular subhexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; supraocular longer than frontal scale; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; eyes concentrated in the middle area of the expanded upper part of ocular; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 208–282 middorsal scales; 261–214 midventral scales; 14–17 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown, and seven lateroventral series light brown; rostral, last subcaudals, and terminal spine white coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF255C08FEA0AC1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF255C08FEA0AC1F" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF255C08FEE4AC72" bold="true" box="[201,354,1038,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The single specimen found along collections examination has no specific data other than “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FF4D5C34FE91AC1F" box="[161,279,1074,1098]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9A1440FF255C51FB53AF4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF255C51FB40AD83" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF255C51FEBBAC3A" bold="true" box="[201,317,1111,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FEAA5C51FDBEAC3B" box="[326,568,1111,1134]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FEAA5C51FDBEAC3B" box="[326,568,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stenostoma signatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FCFE5C51FC0DAC3B" author="Jan" box="[786,907,1110,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through a specimen of unknown provenance. Later the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FEEB5C7CFEEFACC7" box="[263,361,1146,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FDA45C7DFCDFACC7" author="Jan" box="[584,857,1146,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan and Sordelli (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FC8A5C7CFC7FACC7" author="Hahn" box="[870,1017,1146,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FAF75C7DFA1EACC7" author="Jan" box="[1307,1432,1146,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pointed out that this specimen was purchased by the Muséum National d’histoire Naturalle of Paris in 1858 and originally labelled as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FE745CC4FDAFAC8F" box="[408,553,1218,1242]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
?”. Because there are no Leptotyphlopid record’s to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FB9A5CC4FB79AC8F" box="[1142,1279,1218,1242]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FAE05CC4FA1AAC8F" author="Hahn" box="[1292,1436,1218,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the label was in error.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FDC85CE0FCD6ACAB" box="[548,848,1254,1278]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FDC85CE0FCD6ACAB" box="[548,848,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leptotyphlops amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FBC45CE0FAABACAB" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[1064,1325,1254,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1969) Tres nuevos leptotyphlops (Reptilia: Serpentes). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 10, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1969">Orejas-Miranda (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on five specimens from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FDDA5D0CFD2FAD77" box="[566,681,1290,1314]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one without specific provenance, possibly from Amazon Rainforest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FEDD5D28FE16AD13" box="[305,400,1326,1350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FE775D28FD18AD13" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[411,670,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1969) Tres nuevos leptotyphlops (Reptilia: Serpentes). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 10, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1969">Orejas-Miranda (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FCD25D29FC18AD12" box="[830,926,1327,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ANSP 3290) from Ecuadorian Amazon was from the Orton collection. However
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FDA95D54FD49AD3F" author="Cope" box="[581,719,1362,1386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the reptiles brought by professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope (1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FD335D54FC9EAD3F" author="Cope" box="[735,792,1362,1386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Cope, E. D. (1877) Synopsis of the cold blooded vertebrata, procured by prof. James Orton during his exploration of Peru. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 17, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not mention any specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FB505D55FADDAD3E" box="[1212,1371,1363,1387]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FB505D55FADDAD3E" box="[1212,1371,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FF7B5D70FF72ADDB" box="[151,244,1398,1422]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FEC65D71FEDBADDB" box="[298,349,1399,1422]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by the Orton expedition. The Orton expedition was divided in two parts, one ascending the Orinoco River and the other one through the Amazon basin. Thus, it seems that this specimen was collected by the first part while in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FE655DB8FE7AAD83" box="[393,508,1470,1494]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and not by the second in the Amazon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FC5D5DB8FB3DAD83" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[945,1211,1470,1494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2008) Reptilia, Squamata, Leptotyphlopidae, Leptotyphlops, Ecuador: Re-evaluation of the species cited for the country. Check List, 4, 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="2008">Cisneros-Heredia 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF255DE4FA82AE33" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FF255DE4FEDEADAF" author="Hahn" box="[201,344,1506,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the supposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FD9C5DE4FD54ADAF" box="[624,722,1506,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FD165DE5FC6FADAE" box="[762,1001,1507,1531]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FD165DE5FC6FADAE" box="[762,1001,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stenostoma signatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 3235), comparing it with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FF7B5E01FF41AE4A" box="[151,199,1543,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FED65E00FDE0AE4B" box="[314,614,1542,1566]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FED65E00FDE0AE4B" box="[314,614,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leptotyphlops amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FCFA5E00FC2EAE4B" author="Hahn" box="[790,936,1542,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FC0F5E00FBC3AE4B" box="[995,1093,1542,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FB835E01FB72AE4B" box="[1135,1268,1543,1566]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FB835E01FB72AE4B" box="[1135,1268,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. signatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparable with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FEEE5E2AFE2EAE16" box="[258,424,1580,1603]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FEEE5E2AFE2EAE16" box="[258,424,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FE585E2DFE62AE16" box="[436,484,1579,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series in all meristic and morphometic characters and, therefore, he relegated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FA695E2AFE9DAE33" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FA695E2AFE9DAE33" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the synonymy of the first, restricting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9A1440FCE45E49FCBEAE32" box="[776,824,1615,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to northern region of Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9A1440FF255E74FB53AF4F" blockId="23.[151,1437,714,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Despite few known specimens and uncertain distribution there are characteristics figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FB095E75FF67AEFB" author="Jan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan and Sordelli (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9A1440FEF35E90FE37AEFB" author="Hahn" box="[287,433,1686,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that apparently diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FD0C5E9EFCD3AEFB" box="[736,853,1687,1711]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FD0C5E9EFCD3AEFB" box="[736,853,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. signata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from sympatric congeners (e.g., uniformly brown dorsum except for snout and last subcaudal scale white pigmented combined with higher number of middorsal scales and elongate first supralabial). On the basis of such characteristics we identified the specimen IBSP 7204 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9A1440FF7B5F02FE8FAF4E" box="[151,265,1796,1819]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9A1440FF7B5F02FE8FAF4E" box="[151,265,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. signata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is first specimen recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9A1440FD2B5F04FCB3AF4F" box="[711,821,1794,1818]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the eighth known of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |