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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6709" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a060eeca-876f-48e1-94af-2a2b8c2c2e60" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575793" ID-ZooBank="542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4" ModsDocID="1860-1324-63-1-45" checkinTime="1621372617380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram &amp; Agassiz, David" docDate="2016" docId="73C16E12EA59DAAC259657A7552DF053" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 45-74" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docPubDate="2016-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" docTitle="Aphanostola emarginata Bidzilya &amp; Mey 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3146B6FB-DBC9-43C3-91D9-AEE0BC3BAC8E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1732684656593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DF5845BB3F1039380B7618505B92753">Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB912C3BF47CDB5314BCBED15504CDF7">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00D29F877BE86AB8F1472F5C261CFA72">Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4894CB719DA5039F066F239CB32C8D3">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5917A3F02FBAF9A621F7EF24FA4661A1">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50027D60E42B4C9B514E3D9187B7C63F">Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="73C16E12EA59DAAC259657A7552DF053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3146B6FB-DBC9-43C3-91D9-AEE0BC3BAC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C16E12EA59DAAC259657A7552DF053" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Anomologinae">
<subSubSection id="24C2B2A53A2BAC25D299BFDE7AAFC310" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AEE7C9AE3DB112E030BEFE45422C7533" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="A4B4848F681402B774F6246FD6EFFD1C" ID-CoL="93DPK" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3146B6FB-DBC9-43C3-91D9-AEE0BC3BAC8E" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola emarginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola emarginata Bidzilya &amp; Mey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F016980AA7000231B6659FDB36FCD4A" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="362343037C8FBE0BCC7324B4F0DF409E" captionStart="Figures 2239" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Figs 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA81D4E9F7C1ADEE5C330209748D8C17" captionStart="Figures 5964" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 59 - 64. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 59. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi (gen. slide 48 / 15); 60. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slode 1549); 61. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Namibia, Sandveld (gen. slide 457 / 07); 62. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See (gen. slide 427 / 07); 63. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 503 / 14); 64. Aphanostola atripalpis, India, Pusa, PT (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures59-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78911" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63BF887AFEA2AAEEE48D5497884104A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D45C0E26F9207384B1E8895933E979DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342BFB072A048226FF52EE03C14C7361" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
Holotype ♂, [
<emphasis id="919424D90205170FB209D17C8AB65169" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">South Africa</emphasis>
] RSA, Natal, Mkuzi, [15'sq NW cnr,
<geoCoordinate id="DAA19C4019D9FF488506E0EEEFD42A29" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.5">27 30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21E36EFF4C0137905883E2E73623C7A8" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.083332">32 05'E</geoCoordinate>
], 23-26. Apr. 1982 (Scoble, Laurenson &amp; Kroon) (gen. slide 48/15, O. Bidzilya) (TMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749B9756EAD777E21AAD1AFD8165DB19" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8FF494429501505A9CD2F852D3CC7962" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F506ED7A7D325AABF7DBD72E803ED5A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
As far as we can judge from the single male, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4B45F12FBDD0EC811926BEE4D3D8AEDF" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola kruegeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="D545B574F789AC02CA9DCCF273E8138D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in having brown forewings, but differs in exhibiting a poorly expressed irroration. The male genitalia are well defined by the very deep medial emargination of the posterior margin of the vinculum, a short hump-shaped sacculus and by the absence of the vincular projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0679A616447A87438A64D8D6B8608396" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9AAFE62174615A733D42CDC8F5ACD2E" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB61CDFECBDCCE6159604733F6B2EEBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
Adult (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CA0E6A4AD5AB00AD888C05B98CB7D64" captionStart="Figures 2239" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">31</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 6.0 mm. Head light grey, labial palpus brown, segment two with white upper and inner side, segment three with white medial ring and white apex, antenna in male moderately thick, scape brown, other antennal segments brown, whitish-ringed; thorax and tegulae brown; forewing light brown with dark brown scales particularly along margins and in sub-apical area, cilia grey, brown tipped; hindwing grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6844EAE7526F3D9A211B3FF0A606F3E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE95CAFC1F775578451B79F9DE445499" captionStart="Figures 5964" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 59 - 64. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 59. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi (gen. slide 48 / 15); 60. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slode 1549); 61. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Namibia, Sandveld (gen. slide 457 / 07); 62. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See (gen. slide 427 / 07); 63. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 503 / 14); 64. Aphanostola atripalpis, India, Pusa, PT (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures59-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78911" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">59</figureCitation>
). Uncus about as broad as long, weakly broadened apically, posterior margin slightly emarginated; gnathos narrow, weakly curved, tapered; tegumen sub-rectangular, anterior margin deeply emarginated; valva broad in basal half, weakly constricted in middle, distal portion outwardly curved and hairy, apex rounded; sacculus short, rounded, hump-shaped; vinculum broad, posterior margin without projections, divided by deep and narrow medial incision into strongly sclerotized rounded lobes, saccus triangular, broad on base, tapered; phallus long and narrow, weakly narrowed apically, without basal projection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5E8ADD3BA20F5789CEA15891E34FC065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="976967" doi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures59-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78911" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" start="Figures 5964" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="77CC777F7507221F6D061143E424D9FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="FF64D452972279B33484B7729D88111A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Figures 59-64.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C46BE54793DA50FAF7A475A09F82F8B3" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EFEEC35C6A459CEDD156AF5045B9BBC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="F0EF424BD3FD8A17BF9D810FBDC0BF45" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80DE30325A4CC89B7C1843DDAC3CE8B3" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola emarginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="6FBA8D33B3153F11F46243A1EAE867B8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi (gen. slide 48/15);
<emphasis id="8032A8D9581B28176FFC934C65E2E7B0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB23E0CF17E9AF7A033B11DF4EFE3DC5" authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola melliferae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliferae">
<emphasis id="D729694D12856050D23BBCB07D9E7A6D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola melliferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slode 1549);
<emphasis id="6BAACFE81D23E72B03E9DE9AD730C6B5" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72ADD03027A5B661FD4E0A9EFEF2256C" authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola melliferae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliferae">
<emphasis id="6DD8AC2DC884A7C83B2AE1B181AACDFE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola melliferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Namibia, Sandveld (gen. slide 457/07);
<emphasis id="9C399F0BB7752AC47054E2F8C1D8BF35" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95177E287E79F72BB3C7C28040B9D9D4" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola maxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="567BC039144C9F21FF8E21935B71AFA9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See (gen. slide 427/07);
<emphasis id="900D2D5104DACD332ED39E84871ADF9D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FFB1E651990A5ED8DD5C0C30FFD150B" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="80274A90A8E726ADE6FDB7A595F6C2BB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 503/14);
<emphasis id="E2C6D8A82B402926FC4D7D416D11C0F4" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD65F27485102C50FB343C892E43325F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola atripalpis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripalpis">
<emphasis id="0DD28C77AFD460E86A6C1F2D17D3FBC2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Aphanostola atripalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, India, Pusa, PT (gen. slide 411/14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4EDF8BB28549C66161CDA759B081ED3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F962E97DADC1D1117273C74DA88939C" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="18C29A3EAB98733358C50BA9F4DD7F5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DBC45919481F9380D75CC248A74643E" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
Derived from
<normalizedToken id="E93DFFE888CCAC57C9641C869D717A4B" originalValue="“emarginatus”">&quot;emarginatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin), excised, referring to the excised vinculum in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC64B7B854A6B421847C6C7ADF0694CF" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="01529751E5C4C5C7273FE54015475847" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DEC818A375E8D4845873CE5622FF1C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBDB94A4D2079F382CF796F7ED287810" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" type="biology">
<paragraph id="7598C0AFDEE32E677C83843957508A49" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFF3C08CCDA1FF632CF74C3A462E436F" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">The host plant is unknown. The holotype was collected in late April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>