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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20617eba-3cbd-4ea8-beb1-d7251c34e821" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-1-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6" ID-ZooBank="946DA9159964488E83B1059702533746" ModsDocID="1734-1515-52-1-21" checkinTime="1647261580324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fujiwara, Kyoji, Psomadakis, Peter N., Swe, Thet Yu Yu &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2022" docId="7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 52(1): 21-27" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 52 (1)" docPubDate="2022-03-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241" docTitle="Priolepis profunda" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6" masterDocTitle="First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732566874456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB9E2CBD0C71E1C5F0513700C12EAB90">First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="15E100FADF7D0B8DC02767D15416C01D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C33AB8E1ED88403CB83FCF61B6C34513">Fujiwara, Kyoji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFAD2A4FEA5C4D3772450C53F074F58D">United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB2F7BF529386E1F71CA56408BE68AF9" type="email">kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="536A7F81767B4FA41B112198EA48B8E8">Psomadakis, Peter N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72E3474360DD20C38BA385551C19DBFB">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy &amp; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="118AEE9762A1CE71F6C96834ADC847EA">Swe, Thet Yu Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74E5423400F9AEAD036C40CCADB00C79">Marine Resources Survey and Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C75FB85E01783E2BD75641C25031EC2E">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDA673F915FCE44CF2EE5984E1522CED">Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CD8E97550AB8768FCBB8B26B34B6938B">Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="875D2B70DC7D70E51DEBC042A065D3A5">
<mods:date id="1199C09DA751CBDD8C798B547930EB56">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84C5FC64A7B7612BF8EFC7165BB03235">2022-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C68D59E239430D7E7C76990BC52D2B5F">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF09B71C322D4AFCC9BB14D50CAD6FE8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7A51C24DA19FDD3A99D5F08C0A45492">21</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2E3D48274169295698A81CB01BEAB556">27</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="038782C19A46194CF26D0CAE8A88AE3E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="267E144FB9F34CE8EBE9BB0915B5036B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC577D088F4AC5931EDE8976692E2F5C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-1-21</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193984013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Gobiidae">
<subSubSection id="8519E17EFA84FB6E5E7A39A607780E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0989F9B785ADA9E89F36A3E0E9732481" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="5F14DA0B609019CBF31359C644A70317" ID-CoL="4MF54" LSID="7332F95C-4CF6-56F9-A62A-715B08FC3633" authority="(Weber, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis profunda" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profunda">Priolepis profunda (Weber, 1909)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC844D108C6F3A9041366095A3360EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="2676DA3DF82BD6C6A230E6169C9DCA91" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="61D95DC95EE002106556665F3414F635" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh (A, B) and preserved (C) specimen of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657641" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">[English name: narrowbar reef goby] Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CD965461B35AC0B0B748C38792A7DF11" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (A) and papillae rows (B - C). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">and 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF466E268229D310C9BB4576ACD0E937" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B84DF5C24577024CF62428674A5D441F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3F538D88A3172AADFDCABB6459EDF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="58EF797DD15E30A96BCD33810CF1095A" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectorName="V. Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, P. N. Psomadakis" country="Myanmar" county="Indian Ocean" elevation="59" latitude="11.026111" location="Clara Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="97.94222" municipality="Andaman Sea" specimenCount="1">
SAIAB 208454, male,
<quantity id="844F7128BB36DBD4FA1217D156A5C6EB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
SL, station 143 (
<geoCoordinate id="617B4D899BC85C45370CB7788B9D1DC3" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="11.026111">11°0134″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="30EE07BBB2B2E841A8165BF640535295" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="97.94222">97°5632″E</geoCoordinate>
), north of
<location id="BC4683C0EFB89699365EB63D283219E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633:BC4683C0EFB89699365EB63D283219E2" country="Myanmar" county="Indian Ocean" latitude="11.026111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="97.94222" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Clara Island">Clara Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="487DAB2F173193E8F8D97D7FA125AD49" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="85F539D5D5C016B7B2038EEDECF86677">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="663FEAD536D292CED03BA1B73AD61648">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="BE801F7914D58568F77F1E39BB7B2405" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="59.0">
<quantity id="0E63F62F1A1E5F661213B7DF2A904CC4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, R/
<collectorName id="A65E8BA865EBEEFF0E15E23BA1A65D11">
V.
<emphasis id="ECF48C1938D81DAA2F5D11454379618B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Dr. Fridtjof Nansen</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="30B452696D2F6A12529AFDC6A1BCD8ED">P. N. Psomadakis</collectorName>
), bottom trawl,
<collectingDate id="F83CCC0A2DD423B3489F8D8F66B7EDFD" value="2018-09-25">25 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD94FA690366138D36667046A188BB7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE5BB24652A532606B2F5C098553BB4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4B8DD13F75B6BD8B1000B53FB6AFD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Counts and measurements are given in Table
<tableCitation id="EDF02230C6A1E0579F116582D385CE74" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of specimens of two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1F8BA697919483EBE7B7B00109BC3726" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="1F8BA697919483EBE7B7B00109BC3726">1</tableCitation>
and general appearance in Fig.
<figureCitation id="EBBD884F8B4FCE25C6AD93830527909B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh (A, B) and preserved (C) specimen of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657641" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
. Body somewhat stout, subcylindrical anteriorly, compressed posteriorly. Anus located just before anal-fin origin. Head relatively large, slightly depressed anteriorly. Snout moderate (slightly shorter than eye diameter), rounded. Eyes large, located dorsolaterally. Interorbital region narrow, flattened. Anterior and posterior nostrils close to each other; former located mid-way between anterior tip of snout and eye; latter located just before orbit, larger than former; both with membranous tube. Mouth terminal, inclined anterodorsally, forming an angle of ca. 60° with body axis. Lower jaw subequal to upper jaw, its posterior tip reaching to vertical through anterior margin of pupil. Upper-jaw tip behind vertical through lower-jaw tip. Both jaws with irregular rows of small, pointed conical teeth, with tip of each slightly incurved posteriorly; teeth in outermost row on jaws more widely spaced and distinctly larger than teeth in inner rows. Gill membranes attached anteriorly to isthmus. Gill opening relatively narrow, anteroventral point extending slightly forward to vertical level of preopercle margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4591AA542B63063EC509320B657C2FD6" doi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657641" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="1D10ADD4EA458526F6E62A9DF64242CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EBE2295C3DC7A5EE25BA89ECFD60C53B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Fresh (
<emphasis id="DFDBD5EFB27AAEF3C223C3CD98EB07AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="93D8D86898A1B6F6266550180758B140" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
) and preserved (
<emphasis id="63BFE400757FF2F2959BDEE4A41C5CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
) specimen of
<taxonomicName id="86315FE5BD75C320F987E3444D75B2A4" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis profunda" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="C1C5055ED1D746ECC1128A990B3F3430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Priolepis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="25265E71746F27709283BAC3508E3ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="10A386DF0C16E466E748CF8D02FAEF81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cephalic sensory system</emphasis>
. Detailed pattern of cephalic sensory system is given in Figs
<figureCitation id="0DE2533D9B95A5B1D55283A6A212F6EE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (A) and papillae rows (B - C). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3A-C</figureCitation>
. Head sensory canals pores absent. Head sensory papillae damaged, but following conditions confirmed: 5 transverse papillae rows present on suborbital region; 2 transverse papillae rows present on interorbital region, neither connecting in mid-line, anterior and posterior rows including 2 and 3 papillae, respectively; 2 longitudinal papillae rows present on chin and ventrolateral surface, each papillae row on chin well-spaced anteriorly, becoming gradually closer posteriorly, but not joining.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E459BC069F089E46870408A08655D2CF" doi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8764EDA275F52B68F133A85124D20855" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="123A0E93928C3E50B89E9DE248F33FC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName id="2D07AAFD5C2C7FCF4430689CB302F421" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis profunda" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="8C9C174656D0B2319BE1E5598A239B34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Priolepis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (
<emphasis id="90CEC94C83A67CE66E2CAED1220B7CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
) and papillae rows (
<emphasis id="F6DB40302C603F3799E465FF4B94E7CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="A3D5E58A0F27F060A8D46B0EB90ACF5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="54665EBC6E9201D602714AEDF960CD41" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="80D2D112E8576DF94B2E56F9707F70CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Scales</emphasis>
. Body covered with ctenoid scales, except abdomen (covered with cycloid scales). Pre-dorsal region fully scaled (except just behind 1st dorsal-fin origin), anterior margin of scaled area rounded, reaching vertical through posterior margin of pupil. Pre-pelvic-fin region covered with ca. 6 rows of cycloid scales, anterior margin reaching just behind anteroventral point of gill opening. Entire head region (except for lateral surface of nape) naked. Pectoral-fin base with cycloid scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0BE83705F72EAC54721A0086FFC8EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="F2C01A8C7D021395F66DC34739DF6312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fins</emphasis>
. All dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender, flexible. First dorsal fin squarish, all spines without filamentous tips, 5th spine longest; dorsal-fin origin located just above dorsal origin of pectoral fin. Second dorsal and anal fins relatively short, origin of latter slightly posterior to vertical through 2nd dorsal-fin origin. Pectoral fin long, pointed, middle rays longest, tips reaching just above base of 2nd anal-fin ray. Pelvic fins weakly fused medially with connecting membrane (between ca. 1/5 innermost rays), pelvic frenum absent; posterior tip reaching anus; pelvic-fin origin just below ventral end of pectoral-fin base; all segmented pelvic-fin rays branched. Caudal fin relatively short, with rounded posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDF26238098708EECB34B4A54203AF51" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="coloration">
<paragraph id="D0F77ADA0FA323A03A449AF365A8C948" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57346E27109BFEB730BA81FB5C204F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Based on Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA36A298921D49FF2A591F2856CD0FCF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh (A, B) and preserved (C) specimen of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657641" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
. Head and body orange with many narrow white bars, all bars on each side connected mid-dorsally. Four bars on interorbital region; anterior two bars continuous with two bars under eye; posteriormost bar relatively curved posteriorly, more widely spaced from anterior bars. Two bars on postorbital region; former strongly curved, extending from middle of nape to lower edge of preopercle through posterior margin of eye; latter weakly curved, extending from posterior end of head to lower margin of opercle. Eight straight vertical bars along body; two anteriormost below origin and middle of 1st dorsal-fin base, respectively, middle three below origin, middle and posterior end of 2nd dorsal-fin base, respectively, three posteriormost on caudal peduncle (two) and caudal-fin base. All fins orange basally; anterior part of 1st dorsal fin with dark brown smudge; small reddish-orange spots on 2nd dorsal fin and upper part of caudal fin; a single short, pale white bar on pectoral-fin base; caudal fin lacking dark black blotches or bar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA81615BF4298D23BD4E258FA1CD8C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D839A69ACD1441A4718CAE6B1A095B28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. Head and body pale brown. All bars visible in fresh specimen retained (pale white with brown edge), but those posteriorly on body somewhat indistinct. All fins translucent white basally, anterior part of 1st dorsal fin and 2nd dorsal-fin base dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C969C06100F67022A3220B607886A07B" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="identification">
<paragraph id="F8E2D47D69104BCE000AF010C62EBEC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDE0422126EA1CF2EB6840DEC67160C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
The Andaman specimen (SAIAB 208454) agreed well with the detailed description of
<taxonomicName id="80284547280E33BAFF03A99A297AFDA4" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="89FDF82AAE4329E0B13FFCE9CA6AFCBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="94CB0878D9281DC65409FC2410C5FD58" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" author="Hoese, DF" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B7" refString="Hoese, DF, Larson, HK, 2010. Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57(4): 373-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" title="Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57 (4): 373 - 388." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" year="2010">Hoese and Larson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, especially as follows: transverse papillae rows present on suborbital region (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69D4388A51614D90BAD942747B3BEE49" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (A) and papillae rows (B - C). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3B</figureCitation>
); 6 papillae present on posterior part of interorbital region (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B7418998DA0B8EDFB9253C1529EBAD8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (A) and papillae rows (B - C). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3A</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of pre-dorsal scales reaching to vertical through posterior margin of pupil (Figs
<figureCitation id="D19CFEF5847245630E61CF9266F31934" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla (A) and papillae rows (B - C). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657642" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3A and B</figureCitation>
); 8 narrow white bars on body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="660617B9D76148DD94618F50DA2D15FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh (A, B) and preserved (C) specimen of Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.52.71241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657641" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B614CD846F1E9D4398EEFB82B26A9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA4FC607128B762F1AF1580A8C8B7255" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0364383AE71E7CD7D9F6BFAE4D12D8E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="8654D34C08CAFE9AF60FEBBD8DDCD327" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis profunda" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="92A8C09DCE7C344986EA7B7799B752ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Priolepis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been recorded widely from the western Pacific Ocean (Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northwestern Australia;
<bibRefCitation id="24FC2C80A541234649C46CC438677668" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" author="Hoese, DF" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B7" refString="Hoese, DF, Larson, HK, 2010. Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57(4): 373-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" title="Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57 (4): 373 - 388." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" year="2010">Hoese and Larson 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23B583E2918CF69783EB2EFBD26FCDD7" author="Allen, GR" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B3" refString="Allen, GR, Erdmann, MV, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. (Vols. 1-3). Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia" title="Reef fishes of the East Indies. (Vols. 1 - 3)." year="2012">Allen and Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A46D2C822DED0265D2809CAF2E7B9B2A" author="Akihito," pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B2" refString="Akihito, , Sakamoto, K, Iwata, A, Ikeda, Y, 2013. Gobioidei. Pp. 1347-1608, 2109-2211. In: Nakabo T (Ed.) Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 3rd edn. Tokai University Press, Hadano, Japan. [In Japanese]" title="Gobioidei. Pp. 1347 - 1608, 2109 - 2211. In: Nakabo T (Ed.) Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 3 rd edn. Tokai University Press, Hadano, Japan. [In Japanese]" year="2013">Akihito et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="99358F906E182CE5BCB63BB72BEED2DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02971" author="Ramachandran, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B14" refString="Ramachandran, S, Marimuthu, K, Ramalingam, L, 2020. New record of narrowbar reefgoby, Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae), from Indian waters. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 50 (4): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02971" title="New record of narrowbar reefgoby, Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae), from Indian waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02971" volume="50" year="2020">Ramachandran et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from India, being the first Indian Ocean record. However, because the inclusion of the Andaman Islands within the distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="E40F66E9A7F8E4E7E4EB3E9D228B2BB4" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="4F56489A95FFD8AFE8EE0CD9421A5432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="03D07C36ADD0457E779BAA21CF6CA645" author="Allen, GR" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B3" refString="Allen, GR, Erdmann, MV, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. (Vols. 1-3). Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia" title="Reef fishes of the East Indies. (Vols. 1 - 3)." year="2012">Allen and Erdmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
was not supported by underwater photographs or voucher specimens, the presently reported specimen represents the first reliable record of
<taxonomicName id="D4BFF33AAA77E9E8113DC73B09E27DE8" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="94665F743D76C1D0B3ABAC111FA0B3DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Sea (Myanmar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E836D6CBD9A1307FA338C59D3D0D828E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="640154B6B64D841A39B1897556D924DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1AA91040A1B85E7FD09E16F634BD85" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
In addition to
<taxonomicName id="186608E092D44DCED3A3F7EF7749C214" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="63B6F58C1BDF65DFDF7430C73DA858EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 11 species of
<taxonomicName id="874871BE13AC08067BA160AFE80C7C9A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DB4E1EA19F6C294CD3CBEC29ED0C41A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Priolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to have transverse papillae rows on the suborbital region [
<taxonomicName id="B16926720868E4FA7975D8D082E5B10D" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="CD934AF4656F2583C2BBDC928BCC6601" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grade
<emphasis id="85610EDADEBAA03351874F70EA56E97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2A9DCAAEEAEB945D6A3A6134E045934" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z93-071" author="Winterbottom, R" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="494 - 514" refId="B20" refString="Winterbottom, R, Burridge, M, 1993. Revision of the species of Priolepis possessing a reduced transverse pattern of cheek papillae and no predorsal scales (Teleostei; Gobiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71 (3): 494 - 514, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z93-071" title="Revision of the species of Priolepis possessing a reduced transverse pattern of cheek papillae and no predorsal scales (Teleostei; Gobiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z93-071" volume="71" year="1993">Winterbottom and Burridge (1993)</bibRefCitation>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="74519033786DF0FECAF4876EEA55853C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-263" author="Winterbottom, R" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1934 - 1946" refId="B19" refString="Winterbottom, R, Burridge, M, 1992. Revision of Egglestonichthys and of Priolepis species possessing a transverse pattern of cheek papillae (Teleostei; Gobiidae), with a discussion of relationships. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70 (10): 1934 - 1946, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-263" title="Revision of Egglestonichthys and of Priolepis species possessing a transverse pattern of cheek papillae (Teleostei; Gobiidae), with a discussion of relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-263" volume="70" year="1992">Winterbottom and Burridge 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42A87E4FAA2D7EB2047D54EA692FA011" author="Nogawa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Coral Graphics, Guam, Micronesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B12" refString="Nogawa, Y, Endo, H, 2007. A new species of the genus Priolepis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Tosa Bay, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Suppl 1): 153-161." title="A new species of the genus Priolepis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Tosa Bay, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series A (Suppl 1): 153 - 161." year="2007">Nogawa and Endo 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D58EAF9BDE18995E033142AE71BA7578" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" author="Hoese, DF" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B7" refString="Hoese, DF, Larson, HK, 2010. Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57(4): 373-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" title="Description of two new species of the genus Priolepis from the Indo-Pacific with redescription of Priolepis profunda and Priolepis psygmophilia. Ichthyological Research 57 (4): 373 - 388." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0170-6" year="2010">Hoese and Larson 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8C69725313CC8DD6CF9EC35DED87C4FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.2.5" author="Bogorodsky, SV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B5" refString="Bogorodsky, SV, Suzuki, T, Mal, AO, 2016. Description of a new species of Priolepis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea, a new record of Priolepis compita, and a distributional range extension of Trimma fishelsoni. Zootaxa 4150(2): 168-184. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.2.5" title="Description of a new species of Priolepis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea, a new record of Priolepis compita, and a distributional range extension of Trimma fishelsoni. Zootaxa 4150 (2): 168 - 184." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.2.5" year="2016">Bogorodsky et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8FF225657ED1A746ED47CAC38D100631" author="Allen, GR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="32 - 37" refId="B4" refString="Allen, GR, Erdmann, MV, Brooks, WM, 2018. A new species of Priolepis (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 31: 32 - 37" title="A new species of Priolepis (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea." volume="31" year="2018">Allen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="09EA0240A78A59AA4255520317B500CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2020-442-006" author="Fujiwara, K" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="157 - 159" refId="B6" refString="Fujiwara, K, Suzuki, T, Motomura, H, 2020. First Pacific record of Priolepis goldshmidtae (Gobiidae), previously regarded as a Red Sea endemic. Cybium 44 (2): 157 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2020-442-006" title="First Pacific record of Priolepis goldshmidtae (Gobiidae), previously regarded as a Red Sea endemic." url="https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2020-442-006" volume="44" year="2020">Fujiwara et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="93DD26F003709455AF72880FAE933C92" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00833-2" author="Koeda, K" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B9" refString="Koeda, K, Koido, T, Matsuno, Y, Endo, H, 2021. A new reefgoby, Priolepis duostellas (Perciformes: Gobiidae) collected from off Kashiwa jima Island, Kochi, Japan. Ichthyological Research [In press]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00833-2" title="A new reefgoby, Priolepis duostellas (Perciformes: Gobiidae) collected from off Kashiwa jima Island, Kochi, Japan. Ichthyological Research [In press]." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00833-2" year="2021">Koeda et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="902B727EF7E77809235ECB5BBC16BA9C" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Priolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priolepis profunda" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="2B78E69CF89C20BAD3E7E189ECEEEF6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Priolepis profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and seven of the 11 species also share white bars on the body, although the number and width of the bars in
<taxonomicName id="F10220B98DC84812A41F654F08DEC373" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="2E3A88543F14962F9907F4C947CD62DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively high (8 bars) and distinctly narrow, respectively. Moreover, the combination of squamation on the pre-dorsal region and number of papillae on the interorbital region of
<taxonomicName id="98BD5F19B10F1926AFAE9A21BC2219E2" lsidName="P. profunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="0961B51DFE94D82490E674FB78B1CE75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">P. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Identification) is unique within the species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>