161 lines
18 KiB
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161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69422977-aa4d-4fe3-a450-8ef54d6fa905" ID-PMC="PMC7002455" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-907-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" ID-PubMed="32063727" ID-ZooBank="DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-907-1" checkinTime="1580398733216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leger, Theo, Kehlmaier, Christian, Vairappan, Charles S. & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2020" docId="6E602DE19894534199AA1DA380B1D952" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 907: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 907" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563" docTitle="Hoploscopa anacantha Leger & Nuss 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58D67EDA-0687-479C-87A3-854F58BC369C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168367651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>907</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-907-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926052" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58D67EDA-0687-479C-87A3-854F58BC369C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E602DE19894534199AA1DA380B1D952" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6E602DE1-9894-5341-99AA-1DA380B1D952" authority="Léger & Nuss" authorityName="Leger & Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa anacantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacantha" status="sp. nov.">
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Hoploscopa anacantha
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& Nuss
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 70 Hoploscopa nauticorum, TL 725 ♂ 71 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, TL 759 ♂ 72 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 511 ♂ 73 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 545 ♂ 74 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 363 ♂ 75 Hoploscopa sumatrensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 538 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–114" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 111 - 114. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 111 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., paratype, TL 732 ♀ 112 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 665 ♀ 113 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 364 ♀ 114 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 529 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures111-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 111</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, with labels: "G[unung]. Mogogonipa | summit, 1008m. | 18-20.x.1985"; "Indonesia: | SULAWESI UTARA, | Dumoga-Bone N[ational]. P[ark]. [Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park] | October 1985."; "R[oyal]. Ent[omological]. Soc[iety]. Lond[on]. | PROJECT WALLACE | B.M. 1985-10"; "NHMUK010923444 [barcode appended]"; "TL 759 | ♂". Deposited in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3♂, 3♀ Indonesia: 2♂ (NHMUK010923449 & NHMUK010923343), Sulawesi Utara, Danau Mooat, site 22, PHPA chalet, open habitat, 1080 m, 31.viii.1985, leg. J. D. Holloway; ♂ (NHMUK010923446 & genitalia on slide TL760 ♂), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923445), Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park [Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Clarke”">"Clarke"</normalizedToken>
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Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, leg. Royal Entomological Society of London; 2 ♀ (1 with NHMUK010923447, DNA voucher MTD8247 & genitalia on slide TL732 ♀, 1 with NHMUK010923448), Sulawesi Utara, Danau Mooat, near Kotamobagu, 1200 m, 27-28.ix.1985, leg. Royal Entomological Society of London (NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leger & Nuss" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa anacantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa anacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. displays dark brown forewings with basal, median and postmedian white streak-like markings. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection forms a conspicuous triangle reaching half the length of the uncus. In female genitalia, the elongated bulging sclerotisation without thorn on corpus bursae is unique to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No similar species known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae dorsally dark brown. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally white. Labial palpi dark brown, ventro-basally white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
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). Collar white. Forewing length: 9 mm (♂), 9-10 mm (♀); forewing ground colour dark brown; basal cubital streak and median triangular to streak-like patch white, edged with darker brown and few reddish brown scales; postmedian streak white, reddish brown toward middle of wing; fringes dark brown, with white dots. Hindwing pale brown. Legs brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched, laterally with short, rounded lateral projections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 70 Hoploscopa nauticorum, TL 725 ♂ 71 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, TL 759 ♂ 72 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 511 ♂ 73 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 545 ♂ 74 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 363 ♂ 75 Hoploscopa sumatrensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 538 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
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). Uncus long, slender, with straight lateral margin, apex blunt. Gnathos projection broad, triangular, ca. half the uncus length, with small rounded apex. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin convex, apex pointed. Juxta with base quadrangular, medially narrowed, apex wide, truncate. Saccus small, quadrangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 1) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–114" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 111 - 114. Female genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 111 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., paratype, TL 732 ♀ 112 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 665 ♀ 113 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 364 ♀ 114 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 529 ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures111-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
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). Anterior apophyses without bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as broad. Ductus bursae long, broadly curved before corpus opening. Corpus bursae globular, covered with erect papillae, reticulated at corpus opening, with well-marked elongated bulging sclerotisation running from corpus opening to middle of corpus bursae. Thorn absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from North Sulawesi (Indonesia) at altitudes between 1,000 m and 1,200 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is recovered sister to another similar but yet undescribed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (DNA voucher MTD8238) from North Sulawesi (BS=67).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
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-,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">an</emphasis>
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-, without, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">acantha</emphasis>
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, spine, referring to the absence of thorn on the corpus bursae of female genitalia. This name was suggested by Francesca Vegliante.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |