299 lines
38 KiB
XML
299 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B6883F5A72A178F0394A1D9C92E66508" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c48bb1d5-26a4-416e-80d9-44f822f38c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190150" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107939759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério & Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri" docDate="2009" docId="3427842AFFB3E73DAABF01FEECD7FE31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02223p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Avicularia gamba Bertani & Fukushima, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="C81EFC52FFB4E736AA280214EC0CFFA8" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 and redescription of Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch 1842) (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) — three possibly threatened Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698593785787" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="43E580726E3F6DCD0754C3F45B64E8DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C2B150F441FA517A86EF1BCED4853CE">
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<mods:title id="91A8D991736AB866D4BD52ACDA694EE7">Description of two new species of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 and redescription of Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch 1842) (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) — three possibly threatened Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B72B2BC5584C29E70DC39ABEA9335F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD933E056263AE8F0E30F5FCD4410C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4941275395CFE13C9362D8E18675CAD">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7417C7456409031594C3E3DD8FD1817F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59C19743BB18760033ECFA90CB511747">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30C9B4EF4E6CB4FAD699538E2C8A463D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E43417589263C60512ECD784EB52AA0C">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C0F1000E0731098567C00BDDACFB34F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A81ED56F60DD0F1C7FDD45383E93CE97">
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<mods:title id="5B2DADA51B358CF594A01AFC3824FA30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96C278B1B3D5F0607108CC13C738098F">
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<mods:date id="34585BA5D195382FF2CA921F5F923112">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6BDC1F3ECBD2EBEF19E76491BABFD317" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA47CBC7043B406B46E8C47EAEEE7500">2223</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D0CE0BFA568C6E8EC6F69F2EAA497A05" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4F0D89EEEFB18981DCE54AAA81F28DD9">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ADD8FB88D3090D4F8D6405D14CEF1983">47</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EB9C1E04B1CB937833F853B0F4AD54F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E75727A7DB8971C4D72001FFDED881F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B7327854DABF6BFF3FC99E7CE33D6E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">c48bb1d5-26a4-416e-80d9-44f822f38c82</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A59E3E6ABFA3EDD03FFFB4F45B1E82B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92C0A4630161946120715553C22AE5D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">190150</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3427842AFFB3E73DAABF01FEECD7FE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3427842AFFB3E73DAABF01FEECD7FE31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3427842AFFB3E73DAABF01FEECD7FE31" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB3E731AABF01FEEEC9FB8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AABF01FEEDDDFBAC" blockId="7.[151,709,1002,1063]" box="[151,465,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="E7798250FFB3E731AABF01FEEDDDFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,465,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AABF01FEEDDDFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,465,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731AABF01FEED61FBAC" ID-CoL="92W7N" box="[151,365,1002,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AABF01FEED61FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,365,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Avicularia gamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB3E731AB5C01FEEDDDFBAC" box="[372,465,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AABF0619EEC9FB8F" blockId="7.[151,709,1002,1063]" box="[151,709,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB3E731AAB70619ECE5FB8F" box="[159,233,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="8.[151,269,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[262,1303,207,911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,162,934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 ─ 1 2. Avicularia gamba sp. nov. 9 ─ 11 Male left palpal bulb (MZSP 31115). 9, prolateral, 10, retrolateral, 11, frontal. 12, Female spermathecae (MZSP 31116) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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─12; 16─17 Appendix III, Figs C1─C6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB3E731AABF064EE819FA02" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AABF064EE819FA02" blockId="7.[151,1437,1114,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AABF064EED15FBDC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1114,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The male resembles those of
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A85F064FEF03FBDC" box="[631,783,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A85F064FEF03FBDC" box="[631,783,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A960064FEFEFFBDC" box="[840,995,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A960064FEFEFFBDC" box="[840,995,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. sooretama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB3E731A9C3064EE849FBDC" box="[1003,1093,1114,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by lacking a tibial apophysis on leg I. It is distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A8420695EF0DFB32" box="[618,769,1153,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A8420695EF0DFB32" box="[618,769,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the embolus being 3.5 times longer than the tegulum, with a curvature of less than 180° (
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<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFB3E731A80606BCEE74FB6A" box="[558,632,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="8.[151,269,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[262,1303,207,911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,162,934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 ─ 1 2. Avicularia gamba sp. nov. 9 ─ 11 Male left palpal bulb (MZSP 31115). 9, prolateral, 10, retrolateral, 11, frontal. 12, Female spermathecae (MZSP 31116) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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─11) and by the absence of orange stripes on the metatarsi. The male can be distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A86E06DBEEE2FB40" box="[582,750,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A86E06DBEEE2FB40" box="[582,750,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. sooretama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB3E731A8DF06DAEF56FB40" box="[759,858,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the absence of a spiniform process on the cymbium. The female resembles those of
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A8A006E1EF29FAA6" box="[648,805,1269,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A8A006E1EF29FAA6" box="[648,805,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. sooretama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB3E731A90506E1EF85FAA7" box="[813,905,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by retaining the characteristic juvenile color pattern on the abdomen (Fig. C2) and by the spermathecal shape (Fig. 12). It is distinguished by having spermathecae constricted at its base, slightly curved outwards and ending in rounded apex (Fig. 12). The male and female can be additionally distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A979077DEFE5FA2A" box="[849,1001,1385,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731A979077DEFE5FA2A" box="[849,1001,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731AE0A077DE8B2FA2A" box="[1058,1214,1385,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AE0A077DE8B2FA2A" box="[1058,1214,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">A. sooretama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFB3E731AEED077DE92CFA2B" box="[1221,1312,1385,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by having leg I slightly longer than leg IV, rather than leg I slightly shorter than leg IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB3E731AAEE07A2E90BF9B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AAEE07A2E90BF9B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1114,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AAEE07A2ED5BFA78" bold="true" box="[198,343,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name is taken from the NGO "
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFB3E731A94307A2EFD0FA78" box="[875,988,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">GAMBA</taxonomicName>
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– Grupo Ambientalista da Bahia", in recognition of their efforts in preserving Brazilian Atlantic rainforest remnants in the State of Bahia. The area in the RPPN Jequitibá where the new species was discovery is protected by GAMBA's initiative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB3E731AAEE043EE89CF977" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AAEE043EEF32F910" blockId="7.[151,1437,1114,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AAEE043EEDB0F9EC" bold="true" box="[198,444,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB3E731ABEB043EEE3CF9EC" box="[451,560,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFB3E731A855043EEEC4F9EC" box="[637,712,1578,1604]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, State of Bahia, Elísio Medrado,
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<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB3E731AE60043EE89DF9EC" box="[1096,1169,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">RPPN</collectionCode>
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Jequitibá (
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<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB3E731AF39043EECA5F9C3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-12.867556">12°52'3.20'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9BA53FBFFB3E731AA9D0445ED6AF9C3" box="[181,358,1617,1643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-39.469193">39°28'9.09" W</geoCoordinate>
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), R. Bertani, C.S. Fukushima and R.H. Nagahama,
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<date id="C83013FCFFB3E731A9960445E879F9C3" box="[958,1141,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2007-10-07">7 October 2007</date>
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, collected at night, found immature inside a retreat made with silk and leaves, matured in captivity on
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<date id="C83013FCFFB3E731AE7D046CE8DFF93A" box="[1109,1235,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB3E731AECD046CE93BF93A" box="[1253,1335,1656,1682]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MZSP</collectionCode>
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31115);
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<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB3E731AABF048AECF0F910" box="[151,252,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female, same data and collectors (
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<collectionCode id="DA9FADF9FFB3E731A8B8048AEED2F910" box="[656,734,1694,1720]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MZSP</collectionCode>
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31116).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AAEE04D1E89CF977" blockId="7.[151,1437,1114,1991]" box="[198,1168,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AAEE04D1EE4AF977" bold="true" box="[198,582,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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molts of live specimens maintained in laboratory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFB3E73FAAEE04FFE813F8D6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFB3E731AAEE04FFE991F86F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1114,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFB3E731AAEE04FFED6DF8AD" bold="true" box="[198,353,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Description:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFB3E731AB4404F8EDD5F8AE" box="[364,473,1772,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Carapace 7.3 long, 6.9 wide, chelicerae 2.1. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.3, 4.6, 7.8, 7.6, 4.0, 33.3. II: 8.5, 3.8, 7.1, 5.9, 3.8, 29.1. III: 7.0, 3.3, 5.9, 6.2, 3.3, 25.7. IV: 9.1, 3.9, 8.4, 8.4, 3.1, 32.9. Palp: 5.2, 3.1, 4.0, –, 1.6, 13.9. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.5, palp= 1.0; patellae I–IV= 1.2, 1.2, 1.3, 1.3, palp= 1.0; tibiae I–IV= 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, palp= 1.2; metatarsi I–IV= 0.8, 0.7, 0.8, 0.7; tarsi I–IV= 0.9, 0.8, 0.9, 0.9, palp= 1.2. Abdomen 8.2 long, 6.1 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.6 long, 0.4 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 1.3 basal, 0.9 middle, 1.5 distal; midwidths 0.9, 0.8, 0.6, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E8F165B4FFBCE73EAABF01AAEFBDFC50" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[262,1303,207,911]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAABF01AAEFBDFC50" blockId="8.[151,1436,958,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBCE73EAABF01AAED2DFC7E" bold="true" box="[151,289,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 9</emphasis>
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─1
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBCE73EAB6901AAED59FC7E" bold="true" box="[321,341,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBCE73EAB7301AAEE15FC7D" box="[347,537,958,981]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBCE73EAB7301AAEE15FC7D" box="[347,537,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Avicularia gamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBCE73EA83701AAEE7DFC7D" box="[543,625,958,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9─11 Male left palpal bulb (MZSP 31115). 9, prolateral, 10, retrolateral, 11, frontal. 12, Female spermathecae (MZSP 31116) dorsal. Scale bar = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE063EECE6FB3A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Carapace: length to width 1.1; cephalic area moderately raised, thoracic striae visible. Fovea: shallow, straight, 1.0 wide. Carapace covered by short, slender setae and some long scattered setae mainly in cephalic region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE068AE835FA84" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Eyes: tubercle high, length 1.2, width 1.9. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.52, ALE 0.58, PME 0.15, PLE 0.51, AME–AME 0.33, AME– ALE 0.27, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 1.27, ALE–PME 0.58, PME–PME 1.17, PME–PLE 0.03, PLE–PLE 1.50, ALE–PLE 0.23, AME–PLE 0.35. Ratio of eye group width to length, 2.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE072DEF88FA08" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Maxillae: length to width: 1.76; lyra absent. Cuspules:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBCE73EA977072DEF8EFAFA" box="[863,898,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
100 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: length 1.0, width 1.4, with
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBCE73EABF90774EDF8FAD1" box="[465,500,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
90 cuspules spaced by more than one diameter from each other on anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, with two large sigilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE07B9E989FA6F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" box="[198,1413,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Chelicerae: rastellum absent, basal segments with nine teeth in row and some small teeth on promargin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE07C0E8FFFA43" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" box="[198,1267,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Sternum length 3.9, width 3.3. Posterior angle sharp, but not separating coxae IV. Sigilla not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE07E2E986F903" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Legs: legs formula: I=IV II III. Clavate trichobothria on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Leg coxae: with sparse soft setae; no stridulatory or modified setae. Tarsi I–II fully scopulate, III with sparse setae and IV divided by narrow row of setae. Metatarsi I–II scopulate for distal 4/5; III for distal 2/3; IV for distal 1/3; IV divided by row of setae. Scopula hairs longest at lateral areas of tarsi and metatarsi, giving a spatulate aspect to the articles. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Claws: ITC absent; STC without teeth. Tibial apophysis absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE04ACEEECF97A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" box="[198,736,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Urticating hairs:
|
||
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFBCE73EABA504ACEDCBF97A" box="[397,455,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II on abdomen dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE04CAE847F8B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Palp. Embolus slender, long, with abrupt curve to retrolateral side on apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFBCE73EAEA304CAE8D8F950" box="[1163,1236,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="8.[151,269,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[262,1303,207,911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,162,934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 ─ 1 2. Avicularia gamba sp. nov. 9 ─ 11 Male left palpal bulb (MZSP 31115). 9, prolateral, 10, retrolateral, 11, frontal. 12, Female spermathecae (MZSP 31116) dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
─11). Cymbium: two subequal lobes, prolateral one triangular, without spiniform process on apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBCE73EAAEE053FECC7F848" blockId="8.[151,1436,1066,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Color pattern: dark brown carapace bordered with light brown hairs; all legs and pedipalps dorsally dark brown. All appendages and carapace covered with light brown hairs with pinky sheen. All tarsi with central orange stripe. Sternum, labium, maxillae, coxae and legs ventrally brown. Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi pinkish. Orange hairs and broad red stripe over central area on dorsal brownish abdomen (Fig. C1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE0283E991FEDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FAAEE0283ED6DFF19" bold="true" box="[198,353,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFBDE73FAB43028CEDDDFF1A" box="[363,465,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. Carapace 7.5 long, 6.8 wide, chelicerae 3.9. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 6.2, 4.0, 5.1, 4.5, 2.8, 22.6. II: 5.6, 3.6, 4.4, 3.9, 2.8, 20.3. III: 4.8, 2.9, 3.6, 3.6, 2.5, 17.4. IV: 5.9, 3.4, 5.3, 4.8, 2.7, 22.1. Palp: 4.4, 2.7, 2.8, –, 3.2, 13.1. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 1.5, 1.4, 1.4, 1.4, palp= 1.2; patellae I–IV= 1.4, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, palp= 1.2; tibiae I–IV= 1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.3, palp= 1.2; metatarsi I–IV= 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 0.9; tarsi I–IV= 1.4, 1.3, 1.3, 1.3, palp= 1.4. Abdomen 9.3 long, 6.8 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.1 long, 0.5 wide, 0.3 apart; PLS, 1.5 basal, 0.9 middle, 1.5 distal; midwidths 1.1, 0.8, 0.6, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE0394ED66FE68" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Carapace: length to width, 1.1; cephalic area moderately raised, thoracic striae visible. Fovea: shallow, straight, 1.1 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE03D9EDA5FE4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" box="[198,425,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFBDE73FAAEE03D9ECEBFE4F" box="[198,231,461,487]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in male, except:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE03E0ED8FFD2A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Eyes: tubercle length 1.2, width 2.1. Clypeus absent. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.55; ALE 0.47; PME 0.25; PLE 0.38; AME–AME 0.32; AME–ALE 0.21; AME–PME 0.14; ALE–ALE 1.24; ALE–PME 0.43; PME–PME 1.11; PME–PLE 0.05; PLE–PLE 1.44; ALE–PLE 0.33; AME–PLE 0.39. Ratio of eye group width to length, 1.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE009AEF2BFD67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Maxillae length to width, 1.7. Labium: length 1.1, width 1.6, with
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FA9F3009BEFF2FD00" box="[987,1022,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
100 cuspules spaced by more than one diameter from each other on anterior third at center.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE00C8ED14FCB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Chelicerae: basal segments with nine teeth on right side and 10 on left side, both with some small teeth on promargin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE013DEE26FCEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" box="[198,554,809,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sternum length 4.1, width 3.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE0144EF15FC38" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Legs: Tarsi I–III fully scopulate, IV divided by three-wide row of setae. Metatarsi III scopulate for distal 1/2, IV for distal 1/4; IV divided by row of three setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE0189EEECFC1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" box="[198,736,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Urticating hairs:
|
||
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFBDE73FABA50189EDCBFC1F" box="[397,455,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II on abdomen dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE01D0EDA6FBAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Genitalia: Two large spermathecae constricted at their base, slightly curved outwards and ending in rounded apex (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE0605EDF9FABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Color pattern: carapace brown bordered with light brown hairs; all legs and pedipalps dorsally brown; longer hairs light brown with pinky and blue sheen. All tarsi with U-shaped orange mark. Sternum, labium, maxillae, coxae and legs ventrally brown, longer hairs distally whitish. Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi pinkish. Light brown abdomen covered with long red setae with pinky sheen dorsally. Dorsal abdominal pattern: Large central longitudinal black stripe with zigzag edges having three red spots. Posterior spot larger than two anterior; central longitudinal black stripe fused to with three well defined lateral back stripes on each side (Fig. C2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE070BE813F8D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FAAEE070BEDF2FA91" bold="true" box="[198,510,1311,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Color pattern ontogeny:</emphasis>
|
||
The color pattern of spiderlings and small juveniles is very similar among individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBDE73FAB6D0753EDB4FAC8" box="[325,440,1351,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FAB6D0753EDB4FAC8" box="[325,440,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. gamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBDE73FABE90752EE15FAC8" box="[449,537,1350,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBDE73FA80E0753EECDFAC8" box="[550,705,1351,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FA80E0753EECDFAC8" box="[550,705,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBDE73FA8D50753EF90FAC8" box="[765,924,1351,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FA8D50753EF90FAC8" box="[765,924,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. sooretama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBDE73FA98C0752EFF2FAC8" box="[932,1022,1350,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Spiderlings have in the abdomen dorsum a longitudinal dark green stripe with a central long spot of the same color of the lateral abdomen (light yellowish green). Three ill-defined transverse stripes connecting to the longitudinal stripe are evident (Fig. C3). Slightly larger specimens have retained the metallic green pattern, but it is darker, mainly over the central carapace. Some lighter hairs can be seen over the lateral carapace, contrasting with the darker central area. In the abdomen dorsum, the central longitudinal stripe has zigzag edges, both longitudinal and transverse stripes become darker and the central spot inside it is yellow brown. The anterior part of the stripe bears two small spots (Fig. C4). In larger stadia, the metallic green/blue general pattern is still evident. The carapace is the same color as the legs and with light brown hairs on the lateral edges and coxae. The abdominal longitudinal black stripe with zigzag edge contrasts with the three red spots within it. The transverse stripes are now black and conspicuous (Fig. C5). In the adult female, the juvenile abdominal color pattern persists. The tarsi of all appendages have an orange U-shaped area; all legs and pedipalps have longer light brown hairs with pinkish and bluish sheen (Fig. C2). The adult male has a dark brown carapace, all appendages and carapace with light brown hairs with pinky sheen, all tarsi with a central orange stripe and light brown abdomen with orange hairs and a broad vivid red longitudinal stripe over the dorsocentral area (Fig. C1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F49466B7FFBDE73DAAEE059EECD7FE31" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBDE73FAAEE059EE90AF80C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1956]" box="[198,1286,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBDE73FAAEE059EED65F80C" bold="true" box="[198,361,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only for
|
||
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFBDE73FA81B059EEE69F80C" box="[563,613,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Elísio Medrado, State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C49975ACFFBDE73FAE61059EE89CF80C" box="[1097,1168,1930,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24B529B9FFBDE73FAE89059EE8F4F80C" box="[1185,1272,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[250,1342,1121,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[250,1343,1121,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Map showing records of A. diversipes, A. sooretama sp. nov. and A. gamba sp. nov. on northestern and southeastern Brazil. Square = A. diversipes; triangle = A. sooretama sp. nov., star = A. gamba sp. nov. The gray area represents the approximate original distribution of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8F165B4FFBEE73CAABF01B5ED19FB8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[258,1339,194,912]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBEE73CAABF01B5ED19FB8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,929,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CAABF01B5ED38FC11" bold="true" box="[151,308,929,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 13</emphasis>
|
||
─
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CAB6F01B5ED66FC11" bold="true" box="[327,362,929,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Habits.13─15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CA83C01B5EF0DFC10" box="[532,769,929,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CA83C01B5EF0DFC10" box="[532,769,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Avicularia diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult female 13, Resting on a heliconid leaf. 14, Inside her retreat on a tree. 15, In a bromeliad. 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CA87401D1EF2FFC74" box="[604,803,965,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CA87401D1EF2FFC74" box="[604,803,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Avicularia gamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBEE73CA90201D1EF8CFC74" box="[810,896,965,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
juvenile inside its retreat on a tree. 13─15 from CEPLAC, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. 16 from Elísio Medrado, Bahia, Brazil. Photos: 13, 14 G. Puorto, 15 C. Jared, 16 C.S. Fukushima.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8F165B4FFBEE73CAABF056BEFFCF873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[250,1342,1121,1897]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBEE73CAABF056BEFFCF873" blockId="10.[151,1436,1919,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CAABF056BED25F83F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CA86C056BEEDEF83E" box="[580,722,1919,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CA86C056BEEDEF83E" box="[580,722,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CA8C8056BEF7DF83E" box="[736,881,1919,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CA8C8056BEF7DF83E" box="[736,881,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. sooretama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBEE73CA950056BEFC2F83E" box="[888,974,1919,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CAE2B056BE860F83E" box="[1027,1132,1919,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CAE2B056BE860F83E" box="[1027,1132,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. gamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBEE73CAE5C056BE8C5F83E" box="[1140,1225,1919,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on northestern and southeastern Brazil. Square =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CABCB05B6EE7DF811" box="[483,625,1954,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CABCB05B6EE7DF811" box="[483,625,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; triangle =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CA8DC05B6EF89F811" box="[756,901,1954,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CA8DC05B6EF89F811" box="[756,901,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. sooretama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBEE73CA9A505B6EFE9F811" box="[909,997,1954,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, star =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBEE73CAE1F05B6E8ACF811" box="[1079,1184,1954,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBEE73CAE1F05B6E8ACF811" box="[1079,1184,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. gamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95C95455FFBEE73CAE8005B6E8F1F811" box="[1192,1277,1954,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The gray area represents the approximate original distribution of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC31353CFFBFE73DAAEE0283ECD7FE31" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBFE73DAAEE0283ED96FF19" bold="true" box="[198,410,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Natural History:</emphasis>
|
||
All the exemplars found in RPPN Jequitibá in Elísio Medrado, State of Bahia, were collected at night on the entrance of their retreat on the vegetation (Fig. 16). The retreats were constructed on different
|
||
<typeStatus id="63358B9EFFBFE73DAB2B02F1ED4DFF57" box="[259,321,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of plants and their distance from the soil ranged from a few centimeters, in the case of retreat on a grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBFE73DAB360318ED8EFE8E" box="[286,386,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to about 2 meters from the ground (retreat constructed on trees). These specimens were collected in a restricted area on the RPPN Jequitibá, totally less than
|
||
<quantity id="7B7698D9FFBFE73DA9E90326E800FEE4" box="[961,1036,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
from the first exemplar to the last one collected in a straight line of a trail. In the same trail, we found a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B8E4EBFFFBFE73DAE75034DE8F4FEDA" box="[1117,1272,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EFAE92EFFBFE73DAE75034DE8F4FEDA" box="[1117,1272,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">A. diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
walking on a trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |