119 lines
17 KiB
XML
119 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1837194D71057C0EBB95B8F3BEF31DB3" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="584" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="79F4B660DF4D174059EE8B03A9A8F3F4">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DD0658B7E050496DCAA5C4B46B98D0FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4515E2326213C3D6264DA9C3C099865A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB9B268C30F67156820AD8834549058">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71A9F58D81672109D4DCCBA61A0E01CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DD139F37F6184FA9A36210A5616B34F1">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="CF39D824163E832489FF3AC2F35CA2E0">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="CB71625F0B332D9542C96B3CDFD99CA4">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="9A80C45D99782DB7B84208E14E59BD1B">
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<mods:url id="CD94208D9CDD8FCD2662AC080F088F52">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B5ACE31DA1A52887DA9D5A0C1F159A97">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A5F3F320B8CE5021649F3D44D99BFAB" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F" lastPageNumber="584" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="649ED7DBBC46BC26145DBA7026CFFE36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="79D030BC8DA649FC83FB0C16C1DE506D" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="95D2FF8EB1903C61E331EA29C7F619A9" ID-CoL="4FYFN" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">Pheidole marcidula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93C00EF7A009D4CD6BF0B64678CA6304" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EC4EFDA5CEA0501CCFC3EE91B9982658" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="919A4DFB3451E28A2C58F8F33BF1ECE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">Pheidole marcidula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1908h: 457.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92B60D32CD6EDD477C558E4F20FEA815" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FFFBB2D32888AEBA1D6986874253957F" pageNumber="584">Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C92019974564AE5F44A50679893B3EE6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8E16B2AE4EE7E5507A1D50CCFD93E77E" pageNumber="584">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="9BA45465F914446E74C2BAB5751DF745" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">marcidula</taxonomicName>
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, little and weak, or wasted, allusion unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CCB45388C06F92EEF8A858E0C663583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="49EE643FE4EBD20F50D89E5DD21FE36A" pageNumber="584">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="5EB99004F60FE3A93D2C843B4E0907E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="DFD2ACBD8EDEDF706E0BD69ECC5B7D85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="594CEAE774F1CD09663D4C8996B29383" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole agricola Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole agricola Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agricola">agricola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7EDC2F4B17201752DC40159D837E5303" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="96D3BD5F63901E09F406E61384FEB969" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">barbata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8E1851089D1BD0FA0F62E9620B578D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3991B4F1B1F77A5FC92F4101F86A0FAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centeotl">centeotl</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5B9471CBF1B54B9703126302CDA6489A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9FCCD491088B243706100FA3A8BF732C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole defecta Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole defecta Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">defecta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8D168FB9ABE1BD7527B6E8B40C5CE711" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvescens">gilvescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="08E3DCFC6C3D48BC7E08191A5E87A238" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">macclendoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="198994737C6EFDD080122900F03B1328" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macrops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macrops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">macrops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2B618E20E3BEB5933DCA84F34C7E6075" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">marcidula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="11A2AED4E42C026F883138D9B7F4BE5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole paiute Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole paiute Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiute">paiute</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3C08417D9DAA7763A2B49FD10A04A38A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">pinealis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DA387DD837560EB756D409F54874EDF4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinelandica">vinelandica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E5EB5D8417C3E152831A9906AE9148E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">xerophila</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4CDB207FF53E9FB27E3CD4F008D7653C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaqui">yaqui</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B37A21FEC71C7D8BE79EB93D8E22D491" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatana">yucatana</taxonomicName>
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, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes in both castes; and, in the major, by the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in
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<taxonomicName id="8963DEB1E106810CBE003C6A9F5C98D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
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); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angular (cornulate in
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<taxonomicName id="68994D68C15066BFD581921816B2B8CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="F882EB1C5B4E8B1905DCA92E0F536AE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">P. marcidula</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDAE1B5AE6B18AA4A9F2A6D24EA6A6F6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF57BE187CE689D449895F51B8123067" pageNumber="584">Major: clavate hairs occasional on mesosoma, with other ordinary pilosity sparse; apex of petiolar node in side view pointed; postpetiolar node from above laterally subangulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BB41BE70D79557B86630DE17441693C" pageNumber="584">Minor: promesonotal dorsal profile lined with evenly spaced pairs of clavate hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3FF898C7280CCE5A588CC53B4E87F71" pageNumber="584">Measurements (mm) Major (Sierra Blanca, Texas): HW 0.92, HL 1.22, SL 0.56, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B94F63FEAE0146914DDB8B9B3E18C561" pageNumber="584">Syntype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="632845C99965E09C54F68E461E0C4663" pageNumber="584">color Major: overall yellow, with gaster and legs in lighter shade than rest of body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38DC96D08FEDEDBFB345A5D33C80E87B" pageNumber="584">Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A3D775DD24EFFDF863B3EAAA8EAC39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0783482BF861D1EFD8C5307EDC05DBB9" pageNumber="584">Range Known only from central and western Texas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCF3CE63D6434FB7AD9DB5D1335039C7" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5D4937E4D935C099000AD35788D78225" pageNumber="584">
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Biology
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<taxonomicName id="71E53D7F29F6B22F7886A88596EFCBFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">P. marcidula</taxonomicName>
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is evidently a rare species. Wheeler (1908h) found one colony, nesting beneath a stone at Barton Creek, Texas. In Hudspeth County, Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found a single colony at 1300 m, nesting in open sandy loam soil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E25E6328123064DCB9D087D73409F62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="281C2BA6AACB847D7CE427A47EBBCF20" pageNumber="584">Figure Upper: major. TEXAS: 5 km south of Sierra Blanca, Hudspeth Co. (O. F. Francke and J. V. Moody). Lower: syntype, minor. TEXAS: Barton Creek, Austin (William M. Wheeler). (Type locality: Barton Creek, Texas.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |